"The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Transition to Socialism" The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and Socialist Revolution and Construction PPT

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"The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Transition to Socialism" The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and Socialist Revolution and Construction PPT

Part One: The Establishment of the People's Republic of China

1. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the “Common Program”

Learning Focus: The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the organizational form of the people's democratic united front led by the Communist Party of China and based on the workers' and peasants' alliance.

Full text of policy

Chapter 1 General Outline

Article 1

The People's Republic of China is a country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, uniting all democratic classes and all nationalities in the country.

Article 2

The government of the People's Republic of China is a government based on the People's Congress system based on the principle of democratic centralism.

Article 3

Before the convening of the National People's Congress with universal suffrage, the plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference shall execute the functions and powers of the National People's Congress, formulate the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, elect the Committee of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, and enact it exercise state power.

2. Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China

3. The historical significance of the founding of the People's Republic of China

PPT on the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the transition to socialism, part 2: Consolidation of people's power

1.Background

2. Measures

(1) Stabilizing prices ① Reasons ② Performance ③ Specific measures

(2) Land reform ①Cause ②Content ③Historical significance

(3) Resist US aggression and aid Korea ①Cause ②Process ③Result and significance

3. Influence

The founding of the People's Republic of China and the transition to socialism PPT, Part 3: Creating an independent peaceful diplomacy

1.Background

2.Principles and significance

3. Diplomatic achievements

(1) Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

1953 Zhou Enlai became the basic criterion for solving problems between countries.

(2) Geneva Conference

1954 The first meeting that China participated in as one of the five major countries in the world after the founding of the People's Republic of China

(3) Asia-Africa Bandung Conference

1955 The first post-war conference not attended by Western colonial powers

Zhou Enlai established diplomatic relations with more Asian and African countries after the "Seek Common Ground While Reserving Differences" Conference

The charge d'affaires level should mean that the two countries have not yet formally established diplomatic relations, and the charge d'affaires serves as the highest representative in the country, with limited authority.

Diplomatic relations are mainly divided into the following categories:

①Formal diplomatic relations. It is characterized by the exchange of permanent envoys from both sides. (Ambassador level)

②Incomplete diplomatic relations. It refers to the long-term relationship between the two parties that dispatches agents to each other. (Agent level)

③Informal diplomatic relations. Refers to the two sides maintaining diplomatic contacts through channels other than formal diplomatic representative agencies. (liaison office)

Diplomatic relations come in many forms. According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, diplomatic relations between countries can be divided into three categories: ambassadorial level, ministerial level and charge d'affaires level.

Ambassadorial Diplomatic Relations The highest level of diplomatic relations. The ambassador, whose full name is "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary", is the highest-level diplomatic envoy. He enjoys higher courtesy than the other two levels of diplomatic envoys (minister, charge d'affaires). He has the right to request an audience with the head of the country where he is stationed, and to communicate with senior officials of the country where he is stationed. Officials negotiate.

Minister, the full name is "Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary". The minister is the second level of diplomatic envoy, but his substantive status, duties, and diplomatic privileges and immunities are the same as those of the ambassador. Some countries have ministers in their embassies. These ministers are different from ministers extraordinary and plenipotentiary. They are the next-level diplomatic official in the embassy after the ambassador.

In diplomatic relations at the charge d'affaires level, when the head of the embassy is absent for some reason, the charge d'affaires serves as the highest representative in the country. The person in charge of the acting d'affaires is usually the political counselor who serves as the chief official. As a type of diplomat, a counselor's diplomatic status is second only to that of an ambassador or minister. In some countries, counselors are also divided into ministerial counselors, counselors, first-class counselors, and second-class counselors.

PPT on the founding of the People's Republic of China and the transition to socialism, Part 4: Establishment of the basic socialist system

1. Economic aspect: the initial establishment of the socialist economic system and industrialization

(1) Background

(2) Measures and significance

①The proposal of the general line for the transitional period in 1953

②1953-1956 Socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce

significance:

③1953-1957 First Five-Year Plan

significance:

2. Political aspect: the establishment of the socialist political system

(1) People’s Congress system

The First National People's Congress and the Constitution of the People's Republic of China

(2) Political consultation system

(3) System of regional ethnic autonomy

3. Ideology: Mao Zedong Thought

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the first volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the transition to socialism, PPT download of the founding of the People's Republic of China and socialist revolution and construction, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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