"Socialist construction develops in twists and turns during exploration" The founding of the People's Republic of China and the revolution and construction of socialism PPT

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"Socialist construction develops in twists and turns during exploration" The founding of the People's Republic of China and the revolution and construction of socialism PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

1. What successful explorations did the Communist Party of China make from 1956 to 1976? What other mistakes were made?

Proper exploration:

1) 1956 "On Ten Major Relationships" was published

2) The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 1956

3) 1957 "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People"

4) The "Eight-Character Policy" was implemented in 1960

Frustration and mistakes:

1) The “Great Leap Forward” and the People’s Commune Movement in 1958

2) The “Cultural Revolution” from 1966 to 1976

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, the second part of the content: Mao Zedong Thought

The relationship between heavy industry and light industry

The relationship between coastal industry and inland industry

The relationship between economic construction and national defense construction

The relationship between the state, production units and individual producers

The relationship between central and local governments

The relationship between Han people and ethnic minorities

The relationship between party and non-party

right and wrong relationship

The relationship between revolution and counterrevolution

China's relations with foreign countries

Question 1: What judgment did the Eighth National Congress make on the main contradictions in society?

Question 2: What is the essence of this main contradiction?

Question 3: What are the main tasks of the party and the people proposed by the Eighth National Congress?

"On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People" analyzes the basic contradictions and characteristics of socialist society; puts forward the theory of correctly distinguishing and handling two types of contradictions of different natures; correctly handles the contradictions among the people as the theme of national political life; correctly handles Various principles and policies regarding conflicts among the people. It was Mao Zedong’s independent theoretical exploration of the road to building socialism with Chinese characteristics based on a profound summary of the historical experience of China’s democratic revolution and the international communist movement. Its scientific value is of great significance to China’s social and economic construction, political construction and cultural construction, as well as its persistence. The future direction of China's socialism has played a huge and far-reaching guiding role.

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, the third part: the Great Leap Forward

"We are both a big country and a poor country. Why don't we make a leap forward? We are two hundred years behind, why don't we make a leap forward!" Mao Zedong announced in 1958 that "it will basically surpass the United Kingdom in three years and surpass the United States in ten years. It is fully guaranteed." .

1. According to the data, under what mentality was the Great Leap Forward movement carried out? What other reasons? What's the performance?

Reasons: eagerness for success; one-sided emphasis on the speed of economic construction and development; guidance of "left-leaning" erroneous ideas. (source)

Performance: One-sided pursuit of high speed in industrial and agricultural production and construction: continuous and substantial increase and revision of planned indicators; high indicators lead to overestimation of output, and a wave of false reporting of high output has been set off in various places.

Industrially, high targets have been set to catch up with the United Kingdom and the United States in output within a few years.

In agriculture, the slogan is "the land is as productive as the people are bold".

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, the fourth part: the people's commune movement

The characteristics of the people's communes are called "one big and two public"... The so-called big means that the original cooperatives of one or two hundred households are merged into people's communes of four, five thousand or even ten or twenty thousand households. Generally, there is one commune in one township. The so-called public service means that after merging dozens or hundreds of cooperatives with different economic conditions and different levels of wealth and poverty, all properties will be handed over to the commune. Those with more property will not be refunded and those with less property will not be reimbursed. The property will be uniformly accounted for and distributed throughout the society, and some of the properties will be implemented. The supply system (including large public canteens and free meals, which are called communist factors) has resulted in serious egalitarianism among the original cooperatives (called brigade or squad after the merger) and between members. At the same time, members' private land, livestock, fruit trees, etc. were also taken over to the community.

2. Summarize the characteristics of people’s communes based on the materials

Characteristics: One and two public: land is publicly owned; unified management, centralized labor; serious egalitarianism

Harm: dampen farmers’ enthusiasm for production and destroy agricultural production;

The essence of the error: blindly increasing the degree of public ownership, and production relations surpass productivity.

Lessons learned from the Great Leap Forward and People’s Communes:

(1) Fully understand the national conditions;

(2) The transformation of production relations must adapt to the level of productivity development;

(3) The development of the national economy must be planned and proportional, and there should be no rush for success;

(4) The relationship between subjective initiative and objective reality must be correctly handled.

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, Part 5: Reasons for the occurrence of the "Cultural Revolution"

1. It is the inevitable result of the continuous development of the CCP's "left-leaning" errors.

2. Mao Zedong’s miscalculation of the domestic and international situation.

Throughout the historical period of proletarian revolution and proletarian dictatorship (this period takes several decades, if not more) there is a class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. There is a struggle between the two roads of socialism and capitalism. …Under these conditions, class struggle is inevitable. This is a historical law that Marxism-Leninism has long clarified, and we must not forget it.

——Mao Zedong’s speech at the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Excerpt) (September 27, 1962)

3. Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and others played a role in fueling the flames.

4. Personal worship of Mao Zedong.

The nature of the "Cultural Revolution"

The "Cultural Revolution" was a civil strife that was mistakenly launched by the leaders and exploited by the two counter-revolutionary collectives Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, which brought serious disasters to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups.

Practice has proved that the "Cultural Revolution" was not a revolution or social progress in any sense.

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, part 6 content: "Two bombs and one satellite"

Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a Chinese physicist; he was one of the pioneers and founders of theoretical research on nuclear weapons in China, and one of the main technical organizational leaders in China's nuclear testing. Known as China's "two bombs hero." Yang Zhenning asked him: "How much bonus did you get after you successfully researched the atomic bomb?" He replied: "10 yuan. Atomic bomb 10 yuan, hydrogen bomb 10 yuan." Mr. Yang Zhenning did not believe it and said: "Are you kidding?" Deng Jiaxian explained: "It's a fact, not a joke. The prize for the atomic bomb special prize awarded in 1985 was 10,000 yuan, and everyone in the unit had a share. Due to the large number of people, the unit also paid hundreds of thousands of yuan in advance, so it was divided into 10 yuan and 5 yuan. Three levels of awards were issued: 1 yuan and 3 yuan. From the successful explosion of the first atomic bomb on October 16, 1964, to the first awards in 1985, in 21 years, no certificates were issued, and no 1 cent bonus was issued. "

In 1965, China finally used artificial methods to synthesize a biologically active protein—crystalline bovine insulin—for the first time in the world. The synthesis of artificial bovine insulin marks an important step in mankind's journey to understand life and explore the mysteries of life.

Socialist construction develops in twists and turns in exploration PPT, Part Seven: Breakthroughs in Diplomatic Relations

Where is the "new"?

①In 1971, its legal seat in the United Nations was restored;

②The easing of Sino-US relations promotes the improvement of relations between China and capitalist countries;

③China and Japan formally established diplomatic relations

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Founding of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Revolution and Construction, Socialist Construction Developed in Exploration, and the Tortuous Development in Exploration", please click the "The Establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Revolution and Construction ppt, Socialist Construction Developed in Exploration, and the Tortuous Development" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

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