"Human Settlements and Settlement" Residents and Settlement PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Human Settlements and Settlement" Residents and Settlement PPT Courseware 4

teaching objectives

1. Understand the definition of settlement.

2. Be able to tell the difference between urban landscape and rural landscape.

3. Understand the relationship between settlement formation, form and the natural environment.

4. Understand the significance of protecting traditional settlements.

1. Classification of settlements

Think about it: what do people living in cities or villages do…

Settlement is not only a place for people to live, but also a place for people to work, produce and live.

Different types of rural settlements

Different production methods

3. Form of settlement

In some plain areas, the settlements are large in scale, have a large population, densely packed houses, and the settlements are in the shape of agglomerates.

In mountainous areas, some settlements extend into strips along foothills, valleys, and rivers.

Brainstorm ideas to build a house

Optional building materials: wood, grass, ice, earth, stone, felt, brick, bamboo...

Principles of building a house: adapt measures to local conditions, be economical and practical

desert area

In tropical desert areas, the days are hot and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Local houses are characterized by thick walls and small windows. Thick walls reduce incoming solar heat, and small windows reduce hot air blowing in.

tropical rain forest area

Tropical areas are hot and rainy all year round. Double-story wooden or bamboo buildings are common in rural settlements. Local materials are used. The lower floors are empty or used for raising livestock, and the upper floors are occupied by people. Because the upper floors are windy and cool, they can also avoid moisture.

loess plateau

Cave dwellings: A unique form of residential dwellings on the Loess Plateau, using local materials. The climate here is dry and the soil is very solid and reliable, reaching a depth of one to two hundred meters, making it extremely difficult for water to penetrate. The loess is very upright and can be dug at will without collapse. Cave dwellings have thick roofs and walls, which enable them to maintain heat and insulate, keeping them warm in winter and cool in summer.

Residents’ relationship with the local natural environment

Arctic Inuit igloo

Severe cold all year round with less precipitation

The walls are very thick, which helps maintain indoor temperature

Cave dwellings in the Loess Plateau of my country

Cold winters, hot summers, less precipitation

The loess layer is dug into cave dwellings to keep them warm in winter and dry in summer.

Dai Bamboo Houses in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, my country

Hot and rainy relatively humid

The ventilation is better, people live upstairs, it is cooler and drier

practise:

1. The settlement area suitable for human habitation is ( )

A. Arctic regions with cold climate B. Temperate humid plains

C. Dry desert D. High mountainous area

2. Inuit houses are ( )

A. Cave dwelling B. Bamboo house

C. Igloo D. Fishing boat

3. The cultural heritage protected by UNESCO’s Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage is ( )

A. All buildings B. Mainly refers to natural heritage

C. Ancient City of Pingyao, Shanxi D. Mount Tai, Shandong

4. Settlement can be divided into

A. Rural and pastoral villages B. Rural and fishing villages

C. Countryside and forest farm D. Countryside and city

5. Which of the following statements about settlements is correct?

A. A settlement is a place where people rest

B. Urban settlements evolved from rural settlements

C. Generally speaking, there are urban settlements first and then rural settlements.

D. As long as there are people, it is a settlement.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Residents and Settlements, Human Settlements and Settlement", please click on the "Residents and Settlements, Human Settlements, Settlement ppt" tab.

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"Human Settlements and Settlement" Residents and Settlement PPT Courseware 6:

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to Geography courseware People's Education Edition Geography for Grade 7 Volume 1 industry PPT template

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