"The Humiliation That Cannot Be Forgotten" The Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 2

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"The Humiliation That Cannot Be Forgotten" The Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 2

1. Broken mountains and rivers

Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Weihaiwei, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon, Lushun and Dalian, these seven places that originally belonged to China were once divided up by the great powers and left the embrace of the motherland.

The Treaty of Nanjing, also known as the Treaty of Jiangning, was the first unequal treaty China signed with a foreign country in modern history. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the first Opium War with Britain. Representatives of the Qing government signed the "Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing" with the British on the British flagship HMS Cornwallis anchored on the Xiaguan River in Nanjing.

Part of the Treaty of Nanjing

The Qing government opened Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, and Shanghai as trading ports (known as the "Five Ports of Trade" in history), allowed the British to station consuls, and allowed British businessmen and their families to live freely.

indemnity. The Qing government paid 21 million silver dollars in compensation to the British, including 3 million silver dollars to compensate for burned opium, 12 million silver dollars to compensate British military expenses, and 3 million silver dollars to repay merchant debts. The payment must be paid in full in four years. If the payment is not made on time, it will be determined that an interest of 5 silver dollars shall be added to 100 yuan per year. China compensated Britain a total of 21 million Spanish silver dollars.

Cut land. Hong Kong Island was ceded to the British. The British troops withdrew from the rivers and islands in Nanjing, Dinghai and other places.

2. Stolen Chinese national treasures

Old Summer Palace

In October 1860, the invading army (the British and French allied forces) plundered the Old Summer Palace wildly, stole treasures, and burned the Old Summer Palace.

3. The history of blood and tears under the butcher’s knife of Japan

The September 18th Incident (also known as the Shenyang Incident; Japan calls it the Manchuria Incident, because Northeast China is called Manchuria by Japan) refers to a military conflict and political incident that broke out on September 18, 1931 between the Northeastern Army of China and the Kwantung Army of Japan. After this incident, the conflict between Japan and China further intensified, and the rising status of the Japanese military, which was responsible for the main war in Japan, led Japan to embark on the path of all-out aggression against China, laying the fuse for the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. All three provinces in Northeast China were occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army, which used Puyi, the deposed emperor of the Qing Dynasty to defect to Japan, to establish the puppet regime of Manchukuo in the Northeast. They implemented colonial rule for 14 years and made the compatriots in the Northeast suffer the painful taste of slaves who had subjugated their country. Therefore, Considered a national humiliation by the Chinese people, September 18 is known as "China's National Humiliation Day" in many informal occasions in China.

The Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and the world

The Nanjing Massacre refers to the six-week large-scale massacre and looting of Chinese civilians and prisoners of war in the city and suburbs of Nanjing after the Japanese invaders captured Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937 during World War II. , rape and other war crimes. According to the relevant judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing Military Tribunal after the end of World War II, more than 200,000 to 300,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army during the massacre, and one-third of Nanjing City was set on fire by the Japanese army. burn. Japanese scholars have different opinions, but some people try to obliterate the facts.

Summarize

The incompetence of the old Chinese government allowed the great powers to carve up the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Chinese cultural treasures fell into the hands of other countries. The Japanese invaders massacred the people. The Chinese people were in dire straits. China has experienced so many hardships and is now revitalizing. We must maintain a good This kind of strength, keeping in mind the history, building the motherland, makes the motherland stronger.

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Update Time: 2024-09-26

This template belongs to Morality and Society People's Education Edition Sixth Grade Society Volume 1 industry PPT template

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