"Farewell to Poverty and Run for Well-off" The Taking-off Motherland PPT Courseware 3

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"Farewell to Poverty and Run for Well-off" The Taking-off Motherland PPT Courseware 3

Escape from the era of shortage

With the development of the economy, people's lives are constantly improving, and it is true that "sesame seeds are blooming steadily." Have you heard that you used to need multiple tickets to buy things? Ask your grandpa, grandma, dad, and mom, and they will definitely tell you many stories about tickets.

famine

When you go shopping in the morning, you have to bring a food shopping card. According to the food purchase limit on the card, each person can buy two or four taels. Many primary school students also crowded in the long queue in front of the vegetable store, craning their necks and shouting to the salespersons: "Grandpa" and "Auntie"... They competed to please the salespersons, just to get more money when buying vegetables. Get a radish or a small amaranth.

present and past

In the past, when people described the prospects of future life, they often said: "Upstairs and downstairs, electric lights and telephones" "Plowing the land does not require cattle, and electric lamps do not require oil." Now these wishes have become a reality, and people have a newer and more beautiful life.

Please read "Two Generations' Accounts, Two Taste of Life" silently.

Tell me about your feelings after reading this report

Analyze why there is such a change

Next, ask a classmate to read about changes in the consumption level of residents in our country.

According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics in 2004, the annual consumption level per person in 2003 actually increased by more than 53 times compared with 1952. People's purchases of consumer goods range from the "four old items" of bicycles, watches, sewing machines, and radios in the 1950s and 1960s to the "three new items" of televisions, washing machines, and refrigerators in the 1980s. By the 1990s, computers, cars, commercial housing, and consumption levels had greatly improved.

Toward a well-off society

Material living conditions have improved, and people's requirements for life are also changing. It is not just about having enough food and clothing, but also living a healthy, happy and colorful life. What is a well-off life? Each of us will have a different understanding, but the changes in life that happen around us are real.

What do students think a well-off life is?

What does a well-off life look like in your mind?

In September 1982, the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. The goals for my country's economic construction to the end of this century were formulated: from 1981 to 2000, the gross national product will quadruple, and the people's living standards will reach a moderately prosperous level. Since then, "moderately prosperous" has become one of the most frequently used words in Chinese people's lives. So, what is China's moderately prosperous level and what is the standard of moderate prosperity? in general. Well-off means that people get rid of poverty and have enough food and clothing. A living condition of "no hunger and no cold" is the foundation and starting point of a prosperous life. Starting from my country's national conditions and practical level, relevant departments and individuals have scientifically formulated my country's moderately prosperous standards. Its main contents include;

(1) According to 1990 prices, the per capita GDP was 2,500 yuan (based on 1980 prices and exchange rates, the per capita GDP exceeded 900 US dollars).

(2) Calculated based on 1990 prices, the per capita living expense income of urban residents is 2,400 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents is 1,200 yuan.

(3) Based on the living requirements of the moderately prosperous stage and combined with the actual living conditions, the per capita living area of ​​urban residents is set at 8 square meters, and the rate of complete housing units has been significantly increased. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of housing in rural areas, and the per capita housing area of ​​reinforced brick and wood structures should reach 15 square meters.

(4) The per capita daily supply of major nutrients reaches the world average, and the per capita protein intake is 72 grams.

(5) Urban residents will have 8 square meters of paved road area per capita, while improving road surface standards and quality; the proportion of administrative villages with access to roads in rural areas will reach more than 85%.

(6) The adult literacy rate reaches 90%, exceeding the 80% modernization standard proposed by American sociologists; illiteracy among young adults has been basically eliminated.

(7) The proportion of education, culture, and entertainment expenditures reaches 16%.

(8) The forest coverage rate reaches 15.9%.

(9) The penetration rate of safe and hygienic drinking water in rural areas reaches 85%.

(10) There are 3 hospital beds per 1,000 people.

The current standard for a moderately prosperous society is the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which proposed building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The moderate prosperity we achieved at the end of the last century is an overall moderate prosperity, which means that from 1980 to 2000, our GDP quadrupled, and per capita GDP reached 800 US dollars. The well-off society is mainly measured by economic indicators, so it is also called the overall well-off society at the end of the last century. On the basis of quadrupling GDP, our social development is still very uneven, with great regional differences and urban-rural differences. Therefore, the ten The Sixth National Congress also proposed that we should achieve a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020. The economic indicator of a moderately prosperous society in all respects is to reach US$3,000. It also includes requirements for politics, economy, culture, environment and social harmony, which is very different from an overall moderately prosperous society. , Therefore, we have achieved overall moderate prosperity at the end of the last century, and now what we want to achieve is overall moderate prosperity.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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