"Safe Use of Electricity" PPT

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Qingdao edition third grade science volume 2, safe electricity use PPT

Part One: Home Circuits

Home circuits are the circuits that power household appliances, also called lighting circuits. For example, lights, televisions, washing machines, and refrigerators are all powered by household circuits.

Entrance line (live line, neutral line)

(1) The entrance line is led from the outdoor low-voltage transmission line and consists of two lines. One is connected to the ground outdoors and is called the neutral line, and the other is called the live line. When electrical appliances such as lights are connected between the two wires, the electrical appliances will work.

(2) The voltage between the live wire and the neutral wire is 220 volts. There is no voltage between the neutral wire and the ground wire, and there is 220 volts between the live wire and the ground wire.

(3) Household appliances are connected in parallel in the circuit. Each appliance has a switch connected in series between the live wire and the appliance to ensure that the turning on and off of each appliance does not affect the use of other appliances, thus ensuring normal operation. In this case, the voltage of each electrical appliance is 220 volts.

Safe electricity use PPT, part 2: household circuit facilities

Meter

(1) Function: Measure the amount of electric energy consumed by the user within a certain period of time

(2) The electric energy meter should be installed on the trunk line of the household circuit.

(3) Electric energy meters have different specifications.

If there are many electrical appliances at home, the current allowed by the electric energy meter should be larger, otherwise it will be burned out.

main switch

Located on the main road of household circuits, knife switches were commonly used in the past. With the development of science and technology, air switches are now used to replace knife switches and fuses.

It has automatic characteristics. When the circuit current is too large due to short circuit and other reasons, it will automatically disconnect and cut off the circuit to protect the safety of electricity.

Fuse: a safety device for a circuit.

(1) Fuses are made of lead-antimony alloy with high resistivity and low melting point.

(2) When the current in the circuit is too large, the fuse will blow first, thereby cutting off the power supply to ensure the safety of the circuit and electrical appliances and avoid fire. Fuses are generally installed in fuse boxes.

Safe use of electricity PPT, the third part: common sense of safe use of electricity

1. How people are electrocuted.

(1) Single line electric shock

(2) Double wire electric shock

(3) High voltage arc electric shock

(4) Step voltage electric shock

2. Principles of safe use of electricity

Do not come into contact with low-voltage live objects, do not get close to high-voltage live objects, do not get electrical appliances wet, and do not damage the insulation layer.

Keywords: Qingdao version third grade science PPT courseware for the second volume free download, safe electricity use PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Safe Electricity Use" is inseparable from the electricity PPT courseware Home Circuit Home circuit is the circuit that supplies power to household appliances, also called lighting circuit. For example, lights, televisions, washing machines, and refrigerators are all powered by household circuits. House entrance line (live line, neutral line) (1)..

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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