"Appreciating the Language Characteristics and Artistic Techniques of Prose" Core Competencies Research PPT

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"Appreciating the Language Characteristics and Artistic Techniques of Prose" Core Competencies Research PPT

The first part of the content: sorting out the text test points

Sorting angle: analyzing the language characteristics of prose

Generally speaking, the language feature of prose is that it is scattered and integrated, fresh and natural. The language of prose has the characteristics of simplicity, naturalness, smoothness and conciseness. It does not deliberately embellish but lacks literary talent, and does not deliberately pursue but is content with its meaning. Moreover, the language of prose has strong lyricism and appeal after being emotionally cultivated and tempered. To analyze the language characteristics of prose, we can appreciate it from the perspectives of word choice, rhetoric, language style, style, emotion, expression techniques, etc.

Text example: One of the language features of "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" is the use of redundant words. There are many redundant words in the sentences of the article, more than 20 times in total. Not to mention other things, there are more than ten paragraphs describing "the lotus pond under the moonlight" and "the moonlight on the lotus pond", such as "twisting and twisting", "fields", "layers" and other words. Some of these overlapping words depict shapes, some imitate sounds; some describe movement, and some express stillness. Most of them are modifiers, which describe the scenery together with the central language, making the depicted scenery perceptible and full of poetic and picturesque flavor; in addition, these refrains with a sense of musical rhythm are catchy to read and full of beauty.

Angle of sorting out: artistic techniques for appreciating prose

1. Appreciate expression. The methods of expression include narration, description, lyricism and discussion. Narration can connect scattered scenes or fragments of events; description can give vivid and nuanced descriptions of characters, events, and environments, painting a vivid and vivid image; lyricism has the function of expressing emotions, revealing the meaning of the article, and reflecting the intention of writing. ; Discussion plays the role of revealing the main idea, adding the finishing touch, and deepening the theme.

Text example: In the description of the scenery in "Autumn in the Old Capital", the author mobilizes visual, auditory, tactile and other methods during the description process to fully experience the charm of autumn in the old capital. For example, the sky is "high and very green"; in Luorui, the author feels that "when you step on it, there is no sound and no smell, and you can only feel a little bit of very fine and soft touch"; in writing about Qing The flying sound of tame pigeons, the feeble chirping of cicadas, etc. These delicate and unique feelings express the author's love for the autumn of the old capital, and allow us to feel the purity, tranquility and sadness of the autumn of the old capital every moment.

2. Appreciate rhetorical techniques. Common rhetorical techniques in prose works include metaphor, personification, parallelism, contrast, exaggeration, duality, rhetorical questions, repetition, hypothetical questions, etc. Metaphor can turn the plain into vivid, the profound into the simple, and the abstract into the concrete; personification can make the description vivid and rich in meaning; parallelism can make the expression of emotions stronger and more powerful; contrast can make the characteristics of things expressed or the principles elucidated More vivid and prominent; exaggeration can set off the atmosphere and enhance expressiveness; repetition makes the scene description more lyrical and appealing, leaving a deep impression on people.

Text example: The sentence in the fourth paragraph of "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond": "Some are blooming gracefully, and some are blooming shyly; just like individual pearls, like stars in the blue sky, and like just emerging from the sky. The beauty in the bath." Here the author uses personification and metaphorical rhetorical techniques to describe the expression and posture of the lotus, mobilizing the reader's imagination from multiple angles.

Appreciating the language characteristics and artistic techniques of prose PPT, the second part of the content: Research on college entrance examination literacy

【Study on Examples】

(2018·Zhejiang Volume) Read the text below and complete questions 1 to 4. (20 points)

The Galaxy in Bianjing

Ye Wenling

When I was a child, I had many beautiful visions and innocent dreams. At that time, I loved watching the stars in the sky. On summer nights, looking up at the star-studded night sky, I would sit there for hours in a daze, with all kinds of myths and legends about the stars and the moon swirling around in my little head. Therefore, I always believe that there is Chang'e in the Moon Palace, and one day sooner or later she will flutter out from under the shadowy osmanthus tree, and the bright stars must be gems and pearls thrown randomly by those naughty little fairies. I really want to fly up to the sky at some point, grab a corner of the sky and shake it gently, and let these dazzlingly bright jewels fall down one after another, pass through the clouds, and fall to the world.

I have thought about countless silly thoughts, but I never thought they were ridiculous. Instead, I felt that these memories would always be as sweet as honey.

Probably because of this childlike innocence, some things that others think are not uncommon, but for me, I always shout excitedly.

Now, I want to shout again: Recently, I really saw the stars falling from the sky - those dazzlingly bright jewels.

That was in Bianjing-Kaifeng. This famous Bianliang City, the capital of the Song Dynasty, has indeed once again captured the stars in the sky. I, who have thought about the lanterns and moonlit nights described in "Tokyo Dreams" for countless times, feel so novel and lucky.

Bianjing, which has always enjoyed a high reputation, has lived up to expectations. During the Lantern Festival, when the moon is shining brightly, it once again presents its extraordinary splendor with flowers all over the road and thousands of doors like daylight.

It is not my exaggeration as a new arrival, but I always feel that watching the Lantern Festival in Bianjing is very interesting. Watching Bianjing during the Lantern Festival has a unique charm of the ancient city and scenery of Kyoto that is difficult to see elsewhere.

Appreciating the language characteristics and artistic techniques of prose PPT, the third part: [Real Exam Practice]

1. What language characteristics does the author’s excitement show in the underlined part of the text? (4 points) (Analysis of language characteristics in language construction and use)

answer:_______________________________________

[Analysis] This question tests the ability to appreciate the language of works. This question requires an analysis of the language features of the work, and it is a designated local language feature. It also emphasizes the appreciation of language that expresses strong emotions (excitement), and the direction is very clear. Analyzing language characteristics is nothing more than considering the use of rhetorical techniques, the choice of words, the choice of sentence patterns, etc. The horizontal lines mostly use four-character words to describe the grand occasion of the lanterns in a gorgeous way. In addition, there are also colloquial words "Guoyou", "Zhende", the second person "you", and direct calls, which all show the author's excitement.

Reference answers: ① Use words to exaggerate and use colorful words. ② Use elaboration and parallelism. ③Eager tone: Use adverbs such as "guoyou" and "really" to strengthen the tone, and use "look" and "look up" to express the excitement of being eager to share.

2. What is the artistic effect of using 10 "one"s in conjunction with the wavy lines in the article? (5 points) (The artistic effect of words used in aesthetic appreciation)

answer:_______________________________________

[Analysis] This question tests the ability to analyze the expression techniques and artistic features of the work. On the basis of the previous article fully exaggerating the bustling and bustling, these two paragraphs are like a close-up shot, which contrasts with the lively scene in the open space in the previous article. This is the "corner of the long street", an inconspicuous corner. The use of ten "one" characters highlights the quietness and uniqueness of the picture. The beginning of the text talks about the "dream" of childhood. After these two paragraphs, it is written that "it always follows me into the dreamland" and "I really relived the dream of my youth." It is this picture that makes the beginning and the end naturally echo, making reality and dream intersect. This makes the whole work bustling, noisy, and quiet at the same time; there are big scenes and small pictures; it makes people think deeply and is memorable.

Reference answer: ① Use 10 "ones" in a row to fix "Tokyo Dream" in a specific realistic scene, making the work open and close. ②The previous article emphasized "noisy", but the use of "one" here highlights "quiet", forming a strong contrast. ③The previous article laid out "complexity", but here we focus on "one". Dreams and reality echo each other, giving the work a full aftertaste.

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