"November 4th Storm" PPT

Description

"November 4th Storm" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the meaning of the words and phrases in the poem, and explain the meaning of the poem in your own words.

2. Guide students to experience the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry.

Introduction to Luyou

Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in my country. In the second year after his birth, the Jin soldiers captured the Northern Song Dynasty city. From then on, the Song Dynasty settled half of the country in the south and never regained its territory. Lu You has been listening to adults talk about the shame of his family and country and the hatred of his nation since he was a child. He has spent his whole life fighting against gold and serving his country to encourage himself. He had a nine-year military career on the Sichuan-Shaanxi border and actively participated in planning border affairs. It is a pity that the Southern Song Dynasty court repeatedly sued for peace and did not want to make progress, and his heroic ambitions could not be realized. This poem was written when he was idle at home in his later years. At that time, he was 68 years old, and he never forgot to restore the land and serve the motherland day and night.

Background introduction

"The Great Wind and Rain on November 4th" is a lyric poem written by Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, in 1192 AD. Because the author advocated a resolute fight against the Jin invaders and opposed the humiliation of seeking peace, which offended the capitulation faction of the Southern Song Dynasty, the author had been dismissed from office and lived in his hometown for many years. He was not allowed to interfere in politics or even travel outside his hometown. He was 68 years old when he wrote this poem, but his ambition to serve the country has not declined. This is evident from this poem.

November 4th storm PPT, the second part: test preview

① jiāng: lying upright.

② garrison (shù) Luntai: guard the border (jiāng). Luntai, a place name in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty, is now Luntai County in Xinjiang. This generally refers to the border defense stronghold in the north.

③ 夜阑 (lán): late at night.

④ Iron horse: a war horse covered with iron armor.

November 4th Storm PPT, the third part: Appreciation of Poetry

The first two sentences of the poem point out that although he is old and weak and living alone in a lonely village, he is not sad and despairing. He still wants to go out to defend the border for the country, which expresses the poet's confidence in victory in the great cause of restoring the country. "Don't mourn yourself" is contrasted with "lying in a lonely village", which further shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people!

The last two sentences are a deepening of the first two sentences and are written vividly and touchingly. The poet's heart has always been full of generosity, so when the night was quiet and the people were listening to the wind and rain outside the window, he was moved by the scene. The momentum of the strong wind and rain was associated with the power of the army to kill the enemy. The poet was so excited that even when he fell asleep, he was like an iron horse on the glacier, thus expressing that the poet's sword never grows old. , willing to gallop and kill the enemy in order to regain the land of the Central Plains, and use it to describe and set off the strength and bravery of the anti-golden martyrs and their ambition to regain the lost territory. The whole poem has a broad artistic conception, a magnificent spirit, is filled with the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm, and has a strong artistic generalization power.

November 4th storm PPT, the fourth part: thinking expansion

1. Briefly explain the uniqueness of this poem in using dreams to express feelings.

This poem is unique in its writing style. Its main feature is to express feelings through dreams. The first three sentences of the poem describe the cause of the dream. "Lie down": lie still. "Isolated Village": A deserted village. "Luntai": a place name in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty, which is now Luntai County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; in the poem, it generally refers to an important border defense town. It contains three levels. The first is the prerequisite for the occurrence of dreams: "lying stiffly" and "nightfall". As the saying goes: "Thinking during the day, dreaming at night." The poet worries about the country and the people during the day, and then he "dreams" while lying in bed at night. There can be no dream. Therefore, "lying stiffly" and "nightfall" are the prerequisites for the occurrence of dreams. The second is the subjective factor that produces the dream: "I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country." If the poet did not have the feeling of guarding the border for the country, there would be no "iron horse glaciers entering the dream". The third is the external condition that produces the dream: "wind and rain." It can be said that it is precisely with the external condition of "wind and rain" that the poet gave birth to the idea of ​​"iron horse glacier" in the vague and half-sleeping state. Come dream.

The last sentence is about dreams. Different from the poet's poems that describe dreams throughout, this poem is also unique in describing dreams. The whole poem ends abruptly after the dream leads to the dream of "Iron Horse Glacier", leaving more room for association and imagination. People can use this dream to develop rich imaginations, specifically imagining how the poet wore iron armor, held weapons, rode the armored horse on the battlefield, and bravely killed the enemy. When he wrote this poem, he was haunted by dreams. "Jiuzhou is the same".

2. Please use concise language to summarize the thoughts and feelings expressed in this poem.

This poem is a poem of seven unique features, expressing the poet's heroic ambition and ardent and deep patriotic enthusiasm to regain the Central Plains and serve the motherland. The emotion is deep and tragic.

3. Do you know which ancient people wrote poems about "dreams" and what is their content?

There were many excellent poems written about dreams before Lu You. Li Bai's poem "Dream Wandering in the Heavenly Mother's Farewell" depicts bizarre and colorful dreams; Du Fu's poem "Dreams of Li Bai, Two Poems" imitates the dreams that permeate the poet's and Li Bai's physical and spiritual friendship, and their heart-to-heart friendship; Su Shi The poem "Jiangchengzi" ("Ten years of life and death") describes the poet's dream of mourning his deceased wife and expressing his grief. Most of the dreams in Lu You's poems are patriotic dreams. There are nearly a hundred poems about dreams in Lu You's "Jiannan Poetry Draft".

PPT on November 4th, the fifth part: expansion and extension:

Both poems express the poet's patriotic feelings. Patriotism is an eternal literary theme in the five thousand years of civilization in our country. Since ancient times, countless people with lofty ideals have shed blood and sacrificed their lives for the country and the nation, leaving behind many touching patriotic poems. Please tell me what patriotic poems or famous aphorisms you know?

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices. ——Lu You

There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy. ——Du Fu

I will report to you on the golden platform and support the jade dragon to die for you. ——Li He

Yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. ——Wang Changling

Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. ——Xin Qiji

The rise and fall, everyone is responsible. ——Gu Yanwu

Worry when the world is worried first, and rejoice when the world is happy later. ——Fan Zhongyan

Read for the rise of China. ——Zhou Enlai

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh-grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, PPT download of "Wind and Rain on November 4th", .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "A Storm of Storms on November 4th", please click the "A Storm of Storms on November 4th" ppt tag.

"November 4th Storm" PPT download:

The first part of the PPT download of "The Wind and Rain on November 4th": Learning objectives: 1. Be able to read and recite these two poems with emotion; 2. Understand the poet's life and clarify the writing background; 3. Feel the poet's patriotic feelings, Cultivate patriotic feelings. Lu You No.: Let...

"November 4th Storm" PPT courseware 3:

"Wind and Rain on November 4th" PPT Courseware 3 Teaching Material "Wind and Rain on November 4th" is an ancient poem in Lesson 26 of Unit 6 of Volume 1 of the fourth grade of the Hebei Education Press. It expresses the poet's patriotic enthusiasm and is also full of sorrowful thoughts about the difficulty of realizing his ambition. Talking about academic affairs, fourth grade students...

"November 4th Storm" PPT courseware 2:

"The Wind and Rain on November 4th" PPT Courseware 2 About the author Lu You, with a view on calligraphy and nickname Fang Weng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was a famous poet and lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You has more than 9,000 poems in existence. First, the subject matter is very broad. His poems reflect the suffering of the people and criticize the...

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

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