Introduction to the famous book "Talk about Beauty" PPT courseware

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Introduction to the famous book "Talk about Beauty" PPT courseware

Part 1: Introduction of the author

Zhu Guangqian (1897-1986), whose pen names were Meng Shi and Meng Shi.

A native of Tongcheng, Anhui.

Chinese esthetician, literary theorist, educator and translator.

Since 1925, he has studied in Britain, France and other countries, and obtained a doctorate.

He returned to China in 1933 and served as professor at Peking University, Sichuan University and Wuhan University.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has been a professor at Peking University. He has served as a member of the second, third, fourth and fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the third and fourth Central Committee of the China Democratic League, president of the Chinese Aesthetics Society, executive director of the Chinese Foreign Literature Society, and a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Member, Honorary Professor of the University of Hong Kong, etc.

But he was mainly engaged in aesthetic research, trying to guide his academic research with Marxism, and put forward unique insights on a series of major aesthetic theoretical issues. He became one of the pioneers and founders of modern aesthetics in my country, and a comparative figure in modern my country. One of the pioneers of aesthetics and comparative literature.

He is also committed to translating classic works on Western aesthetics. His translations have paved the way forward for aesthetic research and literary and artistic theoretical research in my country.

Talking about the United States PPT, part two: content introduction

"Talking about Beauty" is the work of the modern Chinese esthetician Zhu Guangqian, who wrote it when he was 82 years old. It is not only a review and arrangement of his long aesthetic career and aesthetic thoughts, but also a "letter to a letter". Friends who have not yet returned", especially a reply from young friends.

"Talking about Beauty" is not an ordinary high-level sermon. It is written in the form of a letter, eloquent, friendly and natural, and popularizes many profound aesthetic knowledge. The book is composed of thirteen letters. In the book, Mr. Zhu Guangqian conducts in-depth discussions on a series of aesthetic issues such as beauty and beauty, the laws of beauty, and the categories of beauty that young friends are generally concerned about. At the same time, he also discusses the aesthetic characteristics of literature, literature It provides a detailed explanation of the creation rules and characteristics, both ideologically and methodologically. It is an important reference book for scholars who are new to aesthetics to learn aesthetic knowledge.

Talking about beauty PPT, the third part: Personality introduction

"Talking about Beauty" was completed by Mr. Zhu Guangqian with a lofty sense of mission and social responsibility. He uses an easy-to-understand way and clear language to explain profound aesthetic issues in a simple and engaging way, thereby purifying the readers' minds and improving the spiritual realm of a generation of young people.

Let us appreciate the article "On Beauty" with questions in mind:

(1) What is beauty? What is beauty?

(2) So how does beauty arise? Is it inherent in the thing itself?

(3) Do you associate art with children’s games? Do they have anything in common?

(4) We may doubt that since imagination and emotion are subjective things, then artistic creation can completely ignore "objective facts". But will true freedom exist?

Talking about the United States PPT, Part 4: Chapter Study

The main part of the book "On Beauty" is divided into fifteen chapters.

1. Beauty is the most valuable aspect of things, and the experience of beauty is the most valuable aspect in life. ——"Three attitudes we have towards an ancient pine - practical, scientific and aesthetic"

2. There is a distance between beauty and real life. To see the beauty of something itself, you must look at it at an appropriate distance. ——""Those who are in authority are confused, but those who are onlookers are clear"——The distance between art and real life"

3. The so-called aesthetic experience is actually nothing more than the back-and-forth flow of my taste and the taste of objects during concentration. ...Everyone's world is formed by everyone's self-expansion. Appreciation contains some creativity. ...Although the direct purpose of aesthetic experience is not to cultivate one's temperament, it does have the effect of cultivating one's temperament.

4. Aesthetic experience is intuitive rather than introspective. Since we forget ourselves in concentration, we naturally cannot feel whether we enjoy the image we are looking at, or reflect on whether the image evokes pleasure. ...If I feel pleasure, I change from intuition to introspection, just like holding a lamp to look for a shadow. When the lamp goes out, the aesthetic attitude is lost. ——"The Statue of the Greek Goddess and the Bright-blooded English Girl-Beauty and Pleasure"

5. The sense of beauty comes from intuition without thinking, but association inevitably involves thinking. In aesthetic experience, we concentrate on an isolated and insulated image. Association is the most likely to distract the mind and make the attention unfocused, causing the mind to shift from the aesthetic image to many things that have nothing to do with aesthetics. ——""Remember the green skirt, pity the grass everywhere"——Aesthetics and Association"

Talking about the United States PPT, the fifth part: a brief analysis of the article content by paragraphs

(1) The first three chapters talk about "attitude, distance and empathy", that is, the three necessary conditions for the production of beauty.

(1) Our attitude is the primary condition for the emergence of beauty.

(2) Distance is another factor in the creation of aesthetic feeling.

(3) Empathy is another condition for the emergence of beauty.

(2) The author explains the distinction between beauty and similar psychology based on the difference between the following three pairs of nouns. The first is beauty and pleasure. The second is the difference between beauty and association. The third is to examine the difference between criticism and aesthetics.

(3) Analysis of beauty itself

(4) This book is about art and games

Like games, artistic creation subjectiveizes the object of appreciation, turning it into a specific scene, and then creates a specific work through a certain medium. But art is ultimately higher than games because art has social responsibility. After art creates an image, the author has to further transform this image into a specific image, while games only need to satisfy themselves and enjoy themselves.

(5) The second part of the article is the conditions for artistic creation

Talking about the United States PPT, Part Six: Comments by Famous Experts

(1) Mr. Meng Shi leads readers from art to life, and then incorporates life into art. This kind of ‘macro vision and open-minded mind’ is worth pondering for scholars. The theory of literature and art should be based on a general understanding. If it is limited to one corner, there will be no true insights. ——Zhu Ziqing, a master of prose in the history of modern Chinese literature

(2) Whether we study aesthetics or art, the key is not whether we can master one or two skills, but whether we can achieve a certain state of mind. There are many realms of life. If you can achieve the "artistic life" advocated by Mr. Zhu Guangqian, you can say that you have "no regrets in this life." ——Zhang Fa, currently the director of the Institute of Aesthetics at Renmin University of China, professor, doctoral supervisor, winner of the 4th Fok Yingdong Foundation Award; "Thinking Without Thinking".

Talking about the United States PPT, Part 7: Reading Thoughts

Reading and Thinking Answers (1)

The author starts with a specific example and talks about the different attitudes of three different people towards an ancient pine. He gave an example: For the same ancient pine, a lumber dealer sees how much it is worth, a botanist sees its growth structure, and a painter sees its temperament and charm, that is, its "beauty." These are our three different attitudes towards objective objects: "practical", "scientific" and "aesthetic". Through these different attitudes, the author points out that "what makes humans different from other animals is that they have more noble pursuits besides eating and drinking, and beauty is one of them." It follows from this that beauty is non-utilitarian and useless. The reason why humans are advanced animals lies in their pursuit of "uselessness". Throughout the ages, how many saints have been able to "never change their joy" even though they have a simple life. This is because they view life with an aesthetic attitude.

However, is it because lumber dealers and botanists do not have the aesthetic sense to see beauty? So the author explained this phenomenon by saying "Those who are in authority are confused, but those who are onlookers are clear". He pointed out that when people appreciate things, they generally have a "siege" mentality. When we care too much about interests and knowledge, beauty will stay away from us.

"In short, there is a distance between beauty and real life. To see the beauty of a thing itself, you must see it at an appropriate distance." If the distance is too far or too close, we cannot see the beauty clearly. Therefore, we must put aside the material desires in real life in order to truly enter and immerse ourselves in the beauty of art.

Reading and Thinking Answers (2)

How is beauty produced? Is it produced by association? The author borrows two lines from Niu Xiji's poem "Remember the green skirt and fall in love with the fragrant grass everywhere" and points out that "many experiences that are usually considered to be aesthetic are actually not aesthetic", but "the attitude of actual people, seeking its value outside of the art itself." . From the luxuriant grass, I think of a green skirt; but from an antique, I think of money, that is not beauty, not all associations are beautiful. Beauty is a kind of "concentration". Without concentration, there will be no beauty.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the four compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, PPT download of introduction to classics, PPT download of Talking about Beauty, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Introduction to Reading Masterpieces and Talking about Beauty", please click the "Introduction to Reading Masterpieces and Talking about Beauty" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-07

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