"Horse Talk" PPT Courseware 13

Description

"Horse Talk" PPT Courseware 13

learning target

1. By studying this article and reciting this short, concise, and full of twists and turns of the eternal masterpiece, understand the stylistic characteristics of "Shuo".

2. Be proficient in the content words and function words in classical Chinese in the text, and understand the many meanings in the text.

3. Understand the author's writing purpose and thoughts and feelings, and feel the dark reality of feudal society destroying and burying talents.

About the Author

Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan). He was an essayist and poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was especially famous for his prose. He has the reputation of "the rise of literature and the decline of literature for eight generations". He and Liu Zongyuan were both members of the "ancient prose movement". The advocate is the head of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". He calls himself Changli, the king of the county (a prominent family in the county), and is called Han Changli in the world. His posthumous title is "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. His official title is the minister of the Ministry of Personnel, so he is also called the Ministry of Personnel of Han. The works are all collected in "Mr. Changli's Collection".

background

"Ma Shuo" was written around the 11th to 16th years of Zhenyuan (795-800). In fact, Han Yu was very unsuccessful when he first entered the official career. He wrote to the prime minister three times to ask for promotion, "but his ambition failed"; "Zu San reached the gate, but Yanren (the gatekeeper) resigned". Despite this, he still declared that he was "concerned about the world" and would not retreat to the mountains and forests. Later, they successively attached themselves to Dong Jin, the governor of Xuanwu Festival, and Zhang Jian, the governor of Wuning Festival. They were depressed and unhappy, so they sighed that "Bo Le is not always available". Therefore, he lamented that "Bole does not always exist" and was strongly dissatisfied with the buried talents, and he exposed and criticized them.

Another work of the same period as "Horse Story" is "Dragon Story". The article uses the dragon to represent the sage king and the clouds to represent the virtuous ministers. It borrows the legend that "the dragon huffs and turns into clouds" and then "rides the qi into the vast and mysterious world (the universe)" to illustrate that virtuous ministers are inseparable from the appointment of the sage king, and the sage king also cannot be separated from the appointment of the sage king. The principle of not opening up the assistance of virtuous ministers can be regarded as a companion volume to "The Theory of Horses".

Paragraph 1:

Content words:

Thousand-mile horse - a horse that travels a thousand miles a day, this article refers to talents.

Bole - a person who is good at telling horses, this article refers to a person who recognizes talents

humiliate - humiliate

Parallel - together, known - famous

Function words:

And - means turning point, but so - therefore

Yu - in - structural particle, of

to - because although - even though

There is Bole in the world, and then there will be a thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often appears, but Bole does not always appear. Therefore, even if there is a good horse, it will only suffer humiliation at the hands of servants and die in a stable with ordinary horses. It will not be famous because it can travel thousands of miles a day.

1. Which sentence in this paragraph expresses the author’s point of view?

There are lovers, and then there are thousands of miles.

2. If there were no Bole, what would be the fate of Chollima?

Being humiliated at the hands of slaves and dying in a stable, it is not called a thousand miles.

3. What does this paragraph describe?

Bole plays an important role in Chollima.

Han Yu had outstanding talents, but his political career was bumpy. Please see the table below:

(1) From the 11th to the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu first entered the official career. He wrote to the prime minister three times asking for promotion, but "he failed to achieve his ambition." But he still declared that he was "concerned about the world."

(2) In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he wrote a letter saying that the people in Gyeonggi were poor and asked for tax exemptions. He was demoted to Yangshan County Magistrate.

(3) In the 14th year of Yuanhe, Han Yu wrote the famous "Remonstrance to Welcome the Buddha's Bone Table", which caused several fatal disasters.

The bumpy official career caused him to be depressed throughout his life. "When he was not forty, his vision was blurry, his hair was gray, and his teeth were shaky."

This article is about a thousand-mile horse. Is it just "horse"?

no. It is difficult to meet Bole by riding a thousand-mile horse, and he was eventually buried, revealing the current situation of buried talents.

What kind of people do "thousand-mile horse", "bo le" and "horse-eater" each metaphor?

Chollima - Talent

Bole - can find people who appreciate and appoint talents

Horse-eaters - rulers who are foolish, shallow and ignorant of talents

A thousand-mile horse will never meet a bole - a wise man will rarely meet a wise master

Summarize and organize:

Tongjiazi:

Only humiliated by the hands of slaves. Now it is written as "only", only

Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles. Now it is written as “feed”, which means feeding.

Food cannot make the best use of one's talents. Through "talent", one can

High School Entrance Examination Question Selection

1. Write the sentences that should be filled in at the "------" in the text.

2. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)

A. Talent and beauty are not visible on the outside B. Not enough food and lack of strength

C. Advice without following the right way D. Adhere to the policy and come to it

3. Point out what word in bold in the sentence is equivalent to the word in modern Chinese.

A. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it will only be humiliated in the hands of slaves.

B. Although he has the ability to run a thousand miles, he is not full of food and lacks strength.

4. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese:

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats.

5. What kind of person does "Qianlima" refer to in the article?

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Chinese version of ninth-grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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