"Horse Talk" PPT Courseware 14

Description

"Horse Talk" PPT Courseware 14

There is a road to the mountain of books

1. Get closer to the author

Han Yu (768-824), also known as Tuizhi, was a writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. The county's Wang Changli was known as Han Changli, and his posthumous title was "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. An advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, he was also known as "Han Liu" together with Liu Zongyuan. He had outstanding achievements in prose creation and was the first of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

2. Theme explanation

This article uses the metaphors of Bole and Chollima to express strong indignation at the inability of the incumbents to identify talents, burying and destroying talents.

5. focus

Teacher: What are the meanings of "Bo Le", "Thousand-mile Horse" and "Horse Eater" in the article? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author place on the story of the "Thousand-Li Horse"?

Health: "Bole" is a metaphor for feudal rulers who are good at identifying talents; "Thousand-mile horse" is a metaphor for talents; "horse-eater" is a metaphor for feudal rulers who are unable to identify talents. This article repeatedly discusses the question of whether there is a thousand-mile horse or not, and laments that the lack of talent in the world has led to the unfortunate fate of the thousand-mile horse. It effectively exposes the stupidity and ignorance of the feudal rulers and buries talents, and expresses the author's feeling of not being able to meet his talents.

6. Knowledge card

Poems about horses

Late at night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.

——Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th"

I waved my hand and went away, and the horses roared.

——Li Bai's "Send a Friend"

The luminous cup of grape wine reminds you immediately if you want to drink Pipa.

——Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci"

Chinese culture recitation

Officials are only appointed by talented people, and left and right only by their own people. ("Shang Shu·Xian Yide")

[Translation] When appointing officials, you must look for talented people, and the assistant ministers around you must have both talent and virtue.

[Perception] "Merit-based" and "nepotistic" are two opposing ways of employing people. "I urge God to be courageous and send talents of all kinds." When selecting talents, those in power must be eclectic and select talents.

Accumulate and apply

1. Give phonetic notation to the underlined words below.

One meal may result in one grain or one stone (shí) (dàn); one who eats a horse (sì); one who dies in parallel (pián)

Talent and beauty cannot be seen externally (xiàn), but the true nature is innocent (yé) and can only be humiliated (zhǐ)

2. One of the following sentences that does not have a word that makes it clear is ()

A． Eating cannot use up all one’s talents B. Talent and beauty are not visible externally

C． There is really no horse evil D. I wish he could travel thousands of miles

(2014, Heilongjiang) Read the two passages [A] and [B] and answer the questions.

【A】There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. Although this horse can run a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be as good as an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?

If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not clear, the horse will come upon it and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses.

(Han Yu's "Horse Theory")

[B] In the seventh year of his visit, the emperor calmly asked: "Have you got a good horse?" Fei said: "I have two horses. I eat several bushels of dung beans every day and drink a dendrobium from the spring. But if it is not pure, it will not be good." Receive. He galloped through ②, not very fast at first, but after traveling a hundred miles, he started to rush quickly. From noon to You, he could still reach 200 miles. He wore ③ saddle armor without resting or sweating, as if nothing happened. This is a great suffering. Don't be greedy for strength but not for the talent to go far. Unfortunately, they die one after another. The people who are riding today can only live a few liters, and they don't choose millet for fodder, and don't choose spring for drinking. After only a hundred miles, I was exhausted, sweating and panting, and almost died. This person is easy to make money by taking little, and is easy to be poor when he is eager to show off. He is a dull man." The emperor praised him and said, "Your discussion is very advanced now."

(Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Yue Fei") [Note] ①Emperor: Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, after this conversation, Yue Fei was granted the title of Taiwei. ②Introduction: Prepare saddle armor. ③褤(chǐ): take off, take off. ④: Feeding.

13． Among the following items, the one with different meanings and usages of dotted words is ( )

A． Adhere to the plan and drink wine to the wind

B． Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat them. People don’t know and are not surprised.

C． In the beginning, I wasn’t very sick. Even though I was flying against the wind, I was not sick at all.

D. The emperor said that there are people in the capital who are good at ventriloquism.

([Analysis] The first "shan" means "good", and the second "shan" means "good at".)

14. Among the following items, the one with the same meaning and usage is ( )

A. Parallel died in a stable, borrowed from a house with a collection of books.

B. Strategies should not be based on the principles of small and large prisons. Although they cannot be detected, they must be based on emotion.

C. Dull talents are also regrettable for a long time

D. It's easy to gain a little, but it's like earth and stone.

([Analysis] "Yi" all means "according to". Item A, in/to. Item C, the / particle. Item D, it/indicates the rhetorical question mood.)

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Update Time: 2024-07-10

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