"Peach Blossom Spring" PPT courseware 15

Description

"Peach Blossom Spring" PPT courseware 15

learning target

1. Read the text correctly and fluently.

2. Accumulate classical Chinese words.

3. Study the text and grasp the article as a whole.

4. Understand the ideal society described by the author and the thoughts and feelings the author places on it.

about the author

Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, is a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Born in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he came from a declining landlord-bureaucratic family. When he was young, he was very ambitious, knowledgeable and literary, and he was willful and unruly. At that time, the society was in turmoil and he was unable to develop his ambitions. He worked as a minor official, but because he was dissatisfied with the ugliness of the officialdom, he gave up his official position and returned to his hometown. From then on, he lived a secluded life of "working on farming and self-financing". Worry, anger, hunger, cold, fatigue, and disease all tortured him, and he died at the age of sixty-three. Later known as Mr. Jingjie.

Background introduction

This article was written around 421, when Tao Yuanming was fifty-seven years old. He refused to cooperate with Liu Yu's regime and was dissatisfied with the dark political reality. At the same time, because he was close to the farmers and understood their desire to pursue their ideals, he wrote "The Peach Blossom Spring".

text translation

During the Taiyuan Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, people in Wuling made fishing their main occupation. Walking by the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. Fishermen are very different. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.

key words

①as: as

② edge: along

③ Delicious: fresh and beautiful

④Colorful: various looks

⑤Different: Use of connotation (different from...) to feel surprised and strange

⑥Exhausted: exhausted, exhausted. The verb used here is to finish walking, that is, to reach the end.

[Translation]During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day he was rowing along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, growing on both sides of the stream, hundreds of steps long, with no other trees in the middle. Flowers and grass were everywhere, fresh and beautiful, with many fallen flowers. He was very surprised and continued walking forward, hoping to reach the end of the forest.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

Delicious

Ancient meaning: fresh and beautiful

Today's meaning: (dishes, fruits, etc.) taste good

transportation

Ancient meaning: intertwined and connected

Today's meaning: transportation industry

wife

Ancient meaning: wife and children

Today’s meaning: refers to the man’s spouse

Desperate situation

Ancient meaning: a place isolated from the rest of the world

Imayoshi: A situation with no way out

regardless

Ancient meaning: don’t say it, (more) don’t say it

Today's meaning: Indicates that the result will not change under any conditions

overall perception

The text is written in chronological order using the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen as clues. Please clarify the author's writing ideas.

1. Discovering the Peach Blossom Spring

2. Visit the Peach Blossom Spring

3. Leaving the Peach Blossom Spring

collaborative inquiry

1. Imagine the "beauty" of Peach Blossom Spring.

The scenery of Peach Blossom Land is so beautiful. What picture comes to your mind? Please choose a scenic spot and describe it to everyone using the sentence structure "The _______ beauty here, you see___________".

2. Understand the "joy" of Peach Blossom Spring.

Please try to analyze the reasons why men, women, old, young, and fishermen are happy in Peach Blossom Spring.

(1) Although men are tired from planting, they are happy that they do not have to perform military service, are free from the pain of war, and can live and work in peace and contentment.

(2) Although women are very busy collecting mulberry, raising silkworms, weaving and sewing clothes, they are happy to live a peaceful and stable life without oppression or exploitation.

(3) The old man (yellow hair) is "pleased with himself" and is happy to be provided for in old age and have enough food and clothing.

(4) The child (the child) is "pleased", happy in peace and carefree.

(5) Fishermen are happy when they are warmly invited and entertained warmly. They are happy when people are democratic, equal, harmonious and intimate in the Peach Blossom Land.

3. Comment on the "wonders" of Peach Blossom Spring.

Please explain your understanding using the sentence structure "____ is strange, that's because _____".

(1) Jingqi. The reason why the peach forest is so wonderful is that "there are hundreds of steps along the bank, there are no stray trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful." The cave is strange because it "seems like there is light" and has a strange shape. "It is extremely narrow at first, and then it can be opened to people. After walking dozens of steps, it suddenly opens up."

(2) Strange people. The reason for the strangeness is that "the people who come and go there, the men and women, are all dressed like outsiders", "I was shocked when I saw the fishermen", and "I don't know that there are Han people, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties".

(3) Zongqi. The strange thing is that the fisherman "as soon as he got the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere", the prefect "went to the target, got lost and could no longer find the road", and the famous person visited, but "unsuccessfully, he looked for it" The illness ends" and "there is no one who cares about him afterwards".

Summary of this lesson

Discover the Peach Blossom Spring

Entering the Peach Blossom Spring

Visit Peach Blossom Spring

Leave the Peach Blossom Spring

Looking for the Peach Blossom Land Again

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

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