"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Old Man and the Sea" PPT Courseware 3

Getting to know Ernest Hemingway

Hemingway, one of the most famous writers in contemporary American literature, was also an outstanding writer with legendary color and unique personality in the United States between the two world wars.

He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago. His father is a well-known local doctor and likes to take his children out for hunting, sports, and fishing in his spare time to cultivate their "manly" interests and personalities; while his mother loves music and painting, and hopes to raise Hemingway to be well-behaved and well-educated. a member of upper class society.

About "The Old Man and the Sea"

Plot: An old fisherman named Santiago didn't catch a fish for 84 consecutive days. Later, he went on a long voyage alone. After three days and two nights of fighting at sea, he finally caught a big marlin weighing more than 1,500 pounds. However, on the way back, sharks surrounded one after another. Although the old man fought hard, he still could not resist the attack of the ferocious sharks. When he returned to the coast, only a huge pair of giant marlins were left. skeleton. This excerpt is from the time when the shark appears to when the old man returns to the fishing port.

Hemingway used the words of Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" to shout out a manly declaration:

Man is not born to be defeated.

You can eliminate him as much as you like, but you can't defeat him.

New words and new words:

Mackerel ( ) Shark Jaw ( ) Ridge ( ) Fin ( )

键( ) stingray ( ) fish rudder ( ) handle

Canghuang is also called "Canghuang", "Canghuang", "Canghuang" and "Cangpan".

Addicted to ( ) killing sticky ( ) liquid

ravage ( ) ravage ( ) poke ( ) into

Tenon ( ) head Wreck ( ) Mast ( ) pole

Introduction outline:

Browse the text quickly and pay attention to the following questions:

1. How many times did some old people fight in the excerpt? Who is the target?

2. What weapons did the old man use in each fight? What are the consequences of using the weapon?

3. What kind of physical condition did the old man fight under? What is the object of the struggle?

4. What is the purpose of the old man’s desperate struggle? Has this goal been achieved?

What do you think of Santiago’s catch?

This is a thrilling tragedy of the struggle between man and nature.

The old man paid a heavy price for every victory he achieved, and finally suffered an irreparable defeat.

But, in another sense, he is a winner. Because he did not succumb to fate. No matter how difficult the environment was, he fought bravely with his courage, perseverance and wisdom. Therefore, he is a victorious loser, a failed hero, and a "tough guy" image.

Character image:

The image of a "tough guy" who never surrenders or gives up in the face of difficulties, adversity, violence and death.

Hemingway used the words of Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" to shout out a tough guy's declaration:

Man is not born to be defeated. You can eliminate him as much as you like, but you can't defeat him.

Difficulties to explore:

Why did the old man say: "But a person is not born to be defeated" and "You can eliminate him, but you can't defeat him"?

Be clear: This sentence is Santiago's inner monologue and the core spirit of the novel. It vividly reveals Santiago's inner world and life pursuits, and is also a reflection of the author Hemingway's ideas and values. This sentence means that the mission of life is to struggle and to fight against fate unremittingly. Although life is faced with various natural and social challenges, these challenges may be strong enough to destroy the human body, but as long as a person maintains a strong fighting spirit and an unyielding spirit in the face of any difficulties and obstacles, he will always be the winner. Although the old fisherman Santiago in the novel failed to save the big marlin in the end, in the process of fighting the shark, he showed unparalleled strength and courage without losing human dignity, and was a spiritual winner.

People say that Hemingway's works have a "telegraphic style". How is this characteristic reflected in this article?

1. Structural simplicity, there are as few characters as possible, the plot is unbranched, and the protagonist has a single and distinct personality. The only character who directly appears in this article is the old fisherman Santiago. The plot mainly revolves around the capture of the big marlin and the resulting fight with the shark. It can be described as simple and concentrated.

Hemingway once reviewed the original manuscript of "The Old Man and the Sea" more than 200 times. He said, "The Old Man and the Sea could have been written as more than a thousand pages long. Every character in the village and their How to make a living, how to be born, how to be educated, how to have children, and all the processes..." However, he deleted everything that others had written, deleted the explanations, discussions, and even the argumentative parts, and cut out all the colorful metaphors. It eliminates the clichés of lifeless articles and makes the novel simple and focused.

2. Avoid using too many descriptive techniques, avoid using too many adjectives, especially gorgeous words, and try to use straightforward narratives and vivid dialogues. Therefore, the sentences should be short and the vocabulary should be accurate and vivid.

When creating the image of Santiago, his writing power mainly focused on truly and vividly reproducing the scene of the old man fighting the shark. The sharks are fierce, the old man fights them calmly, and he is agile and agile. They are all written vividly and realistically. As written about the appearance of a shark: "When a large jet of dark black blood sank a mile deep in the sea and then dispersed, it swooped up from the depths below. It swam so fast that it paid no attention to anything. , as soon as it breaks out of the blue water, it emerges in the sun." There is no metaphor or adjective in this description, but the ferocity and speed of the shark, as well as the urgency of the situation, are immediately displayed in front of the reader. The fresh and concise narrative text and repetition The refined daily language makes people feel immersed in the situation when reading it. The description of the sea in the article is rough and concise, like an ink landscape painting. It is refreshing and beautiful to read.

Discussion and exploration:

1. The old man’s optimism and perseverance are undoubtedly worthy of recognition, but does it make sense to be so perseverant in the face of doomed failure? From the appearance of the first shark, the old man realized that the hope of saving the marlin was very slim. Later, the old man was exhausted and almost died, but the big marlin was eaten until only a skeleton was left. Is it worth it for the elderly?

2. Please use incisive sentences to describe your insights and inspirations after studying this lesson.

*A person's success does not lie in what he has gained. What matters is the bravery, strength, and perseverance embodied in the process.

*Try to treat difficulties and setbacks as a bad breakfast, you will eventually swallow it after swallowing. Remember, behind the bad taste is nutrition.

*Working hard may not necessarily lead to success, but if you don’t work hard, you will definitely not succeed.

3. "The Old Man and the Sea" is indeed a good book that will benefit people throughout their lives, because it gives us so much enlightenment on life. Excerpts of some wonderful sentences from the novel are given to you.

1. Every day is a new day. Of course it's good to be lucky. But I would rather do it exactly. That way, when luck comes, you'll be prepared.

2. But then again, nothing is easy.

3. "But man is not born for failure," he said. "A man can be destroyed, but not defeated."

4. Now is not the time to think about what is missing, it is time to think about what you can do with what you have.

5. It would be foolish not to have hope.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to Chinese courseware S Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Volume 1 industry PPT template

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