"Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats" PPT Courseware 10

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"Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats" PPT Courseware 10

Introduction before class

Long before Zhuge Liang issued a military order to Zhou Yu, he had already planned the entire plan of borrowing arrows from a straw boat. He thought about it so thoughtfully, meticulously, and accurately. In the end, the plan of borrowing arrows from a straw boat was realized. Successfully implemented. No wonder Lu Su came back and told Zhou Yu about borrowing arrows from the straw boat. Zhou Yu sighed and said - Zhuge Liang has great tricks, I really can't compare with him.

Warm up before class

This text tells a story from the famous Chinese historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The story takes place at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Cao Cao had just defeated Liu Bei and sent troops to attack Sun Quan. So Liu Bei and Sun Quan united to resist Cao Cao. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Sun Quan to help him fight. Read the text carefully to see what the origin, the process, and the result of borrowing arrows from a straw boat were. Find out the meaning of the word "divine plan."

Background brief introduction

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a famous historical novel in my country and one of the four great classics in my country. This novel tells the story of Wei, Shu, and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The characters such as Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, and Guan Yu created in the book are household names. Many stories in the book, such as "Three Brothers in Peach Garden", "Three Visits to Thatched Cottage", "Burning Red Cliff" and "Empty City Strategy", have been widely circulated. The author is Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

The text "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" is adapted from the relevant content of Chapter 46 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Related tasks

Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan, Shandong). Politician and military strategist of the Shu Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Deng County (now west of Xiangyang, Hubei Province), paying attention to worldly affairs, and was called "Wolong". In the twelfth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times. He proposed to Liu Bei the idea of ​​occupying Jing (today's Hunan and Hubei) and Yi (today's Sichuan) states, seeking support from the rulers of all ethnic groups in the southwest, uniting with Sun Quan, fighting against Cao Cao, and unifying the country. That is, The so-called "Longzhong pair". From then on he became Liu Bei's main adviser.

Zhou Yu: In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhou Yu became Zhuge Liang's bottom figure. Writing about Zhou Yu is to promote Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Zhou Yu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is narrow-minded and always inferior to Zhuge Liang in intelligence. He is not at all like the Zhou Yu praised by Su Shi who is "majestic and heroic, wearing a feather fan and turban, chatting and laughing, and his oars and oars were turned into ashes", and his "eternal romance" "Character" became the character who suffered the greatest injustice in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

word accumulation

Jealous Cao Cao Governor Gan Shou

Lu Su delay cloth curtain privately

Water village beats drums and shouts for support

Prime Minister's magical plan, crossbow

overall perception

1. Listen and read the text to understand the basic plot of the story.

2. Find out the origin, process and result of "borrowing arrows from a straw boat" in the article. In which paragraphs are they mentioned? What else was mentioned?

According to the development of things

Cause (1-2)

Preparation (3-5)

Passed (6-9)

results (10)

Deep understanding

Analyze the character’s psychology:

Discussion and lyrics (temptation; secret joy in heart; threat; impatient;)

Zhou Yu ( ); "We are about to fight Cao Jun..."

Zhou Yu ( ) said: "Yes, sir, what I think is the same..."

Zhou Yu () said: "Is it made in ten days?"

Zhou Yu () said: "How many days do you think it will take, sir?"

Zhou Yu said: "The military situation is urgent, so we can't joke around."

Discuss and write lyrics (take advantage of the situation, have a firm attitude, smile, and be confident,)

Zhuge Liang (blurted out) "It's best to use a bow and arrow."

Zhuge Liang () said: "Of course I will do it if the governor entrusts it..."

Zhuge Liang () said: "Since we are going to fight, if we build it in ten days, we will definitely miss a major event."

Zhuge Liang () said: "It only takes three days."

Zhuge Liang () said; "...I would like to establish a military status..."

Class summary

The text "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" shows Zhuge Liang's outstanding talents and broad mind, and also exposes and criticizes Zhou Yu's narrow mind of being jealous of the virtuous and capable. The whole story praises Zhuge Liang's miraculous calculation.

extracurricular development

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat—returning with a full load

Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from a straw boat - using a strategy of suspicion

Zhuge Liang's straw boat borrowed arrows - a magical plan

Lu Su boarded Kong Ming's ship - confused;

Lu Su boarded Kong Ming's ship - wrong.

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat—wrong (fog)

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - Cao Cao is suspicious

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - witty Kong Ming

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - never return what you borrow

Extracurricular homework

1. Imagine that when Zhuge Liang meets Zhou Yu when he returns, what will Zhou Yu say? What will Zhuge Liang say?

2. What word can be replaced with the word "borrow" in "Thatched Boat Borrows Arrows"? Why does the text use "borrow" instead of other words?

Students, have you mastered all the new words learned in this lesson? Now let’s check it out, click on the video below to start dictation!

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Update Time: 2024-09-22

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Version A fifth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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