"Chameleon" PPT teaching courseware

Description

"Chameleon" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

Knowledge and Competency Objectives:

1. Grasp the character image and personality characteristics of Ochumelov.

2. Understand the role of language description and detailed description in novels. Guide students to learn the dialectical thinking of seeing the essence through phenomena.

Process and method objectives:

1. Grasp the character based on taste of language.

2. Understand the characteristics of this article's use of contrast to enhance the satirical effect.

Emotions, Attitudes and Values ​​Goals:

Fully understand the dark and corrupt nature of the Tsarist autocracy.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Learn how to describe and portray characters using details,

2. Understand the dark and corrupt nature of the Tsarist autocracy and the image of the "chameleon".

3. Understand the profound social significance of the character Ochumelov.

Chameleon PPT, part 2: background of the times

The novel "Chameleon" was written in 1884, when the author was just 24 years old. This was the most reactionary period of the reign of Russian Tsar Alexander III. The populists used personal terror to assassinate Alexander II, which not only failed to solve any social problems, but also prompted Alexander III, who had just come to power, to adopt more reactionary and high-pressure policies. The dictatorship agencies such as the military police and the police have been strengthened, and a group of lackeys who flatter their superiors and bully their subordinates have been raised to serve them in suppressing the people. The whole of Russia is shrouded in the white terror of the military, police and gendarmerie. The tsarist autocratic police often pretended to abide by the law, but what they did was to bully the subordinates and flatter the superiors. Ochumelov in "Chameleon" is a typical representative of this.

Chameleon PPT, the third part: text explanation

1. What kind of thing does the novel tell?

The novel tells the story of police officer Ochumelov dealing with the "dog bite" incident.

Divide the text into sections according to the beginning, development, climax, and ending of the novel.

Beginning: (1--5) Police officer Ochumelov encountered a disturbance - a dog bite incident.

Development and climax: (6--27) Police officer Ochumelov handles the case.

Ending: (28--29) Ochumelov's trial case ended, the puppy was taken away, and Khryukin was ridiculed and intimidated.

Cooperation question:

1. How many times did Ochumelov repeatedly change the sentence in handling the dog bite incident? How are they judged?

2. What is the basis for Ochumelov’s constant changes?

3. Is there anything about Ochumelov that remains unchanged?

Chameleon PPT, Part 4: Cooperation and Research

1. Why does the author use "Chameleon" as the title? (What are the similarities between a chameleon and Ochumelov?)

Because the novel is about the protagonist Ochumelov dealing with the problem of "dog bites people". He performed six incisive and incisive performances, like a lizard that is good at changing skin color to adapt to the characteristics of the surrounding environment. This article is titled "Chameleon", which satirizes Ochumelov's nature of steering the ship when the wind blows and following the crowd. It is vivid and vivid. It has the finishing touch,

Social Significance

The novel uses "chameleon" to satirize people who are cunning and fickle and go back on their word.

Now "chameleon" has become a rare character in the treasure house of world literature, and this term has become synonymous with a villain who can adapt to the changing circumstances.

Chameleon PPT, Part 5: Writing Techniques

At the beginning, Ochumelov appeared wearing a new army coat. This coat was the symbol of the Tsar's police dog and was also a tool for his pretentiousness to scare people;

In the middle two times (paragraphs 10 and 20), he was surprised and timid because he had "judged" the wrong dog. He was hot and cold, took off his clothes and put them on again. This detailed description fully showed his inner panic and strong will. The complex psychology of calming down.

At the end, he "wrapped up his coat" and left the scene. He tried to maintain his majesty. After making a fool of himself, he continued to show off his power and show off his domineering behavior, echoing the beginning.

This detailed description reflects Khryukin’s experience. At the beginning, it was the capital used by Khryukin to blackmail the dog owner and demand compensation;

But when someone said that the dog belonged to the general, their fingers became evidence of offending the famous breed dog.

Chameleon PPT, Part Six: Analyzing the Environment - Recognizing Social Characteristics

①The police officer should be a fair law enforcer, but even police officers are like this, what will society be like? Please find the sentences or paragraphs in the text that describe the environment and analyze them.

The first paragraph of the text: "... holding a sieve filled with confiscated gooseberries. There was silence all around. There was no one in the square. The doors of shops and restaurants were listlessly open, facing this place created by God. The world is like many hungry mouths; there is not even a beggar at the door." "A crowd quickly gathered around the firewood factory, as if they had suddenly emerged from the ground."

The current social situation: lifeless, deserted and depressed, full of hunger and poverty everywhere. People are ignorant and numb, bored and unwilling to be lonely. This is a portrayal of Russian society under the rule of the Czar, where the military police and military police were in power, and explains the social background in which the "case" occurred.

② Find the sentences that mention "law" three times in the novel, and analyze the purpose of writing in this way based on the context and writing background.

For the first time, in the seventh paragraph, Khryugin puts forward the legal basis, which reflects the alert side of the people at the bottom. It is the author's satire of the oppression of the people by the Tsar's "law". The second time, in the twelfth paragraph, Khryugin cited the law to defend himself, and then brought up his brother who was a "gendarme", and through the character's language revealed the essence of the tsarist law: the gendarme is the law, another sharp satire of the tsarist law. . The third time, in paragraph 17, reveals from the side that the law is nothing but a piece of paper in the eyes of the ruling class, illustrating the hypocrisy of the law.

In short, the three mentions of law not only explain the background of the times, but also deepen the theme, making the theme of the novel not only stop at the exposure of a small police officer, but also point the finger directly at the autocratic rule of the Tsar.

Chameleon PPT, Part 7: Summary

The novel uses environmental description to highlight the desolate, desolate and dark social atmosphere, which is a true portrayal of the Tsarist rule dominated by military, police and military police.

Detailed descriptions are used many times, and the image specifically highlights the character characteristics of police officer Ochumelov. Revealed the darkness of Tsarist rule.

The most prominent feature of this article is the dialogue description, which clearly expresses the characters' personality traits through personalized language and has a very strong satirical effect.

Chameleon PPT, Part 8: Expansion and Extension

At the end of the article, it was written that Ochumelov "wrapped his coat tightly and walked straight across the market square." Please imagine where Ochumelov went after leaving the square? The plot is required to be designed in line with the character's personality traits.

*Continue to search for Minzhi Mingan in other places.

*I encountered another case similar to a dog biting a human, and the case was handled in the same way, or handled more smoothly.

*Go and get close to Prohort.

*Go to the general's house to ask for credit. Before that, go to the jewelry store and ask for some gold and silver jewelry and give them to the general.

*"Buy" a puppy for the general's brother.

*Go to the jewelry store where Khryugin works to find some trouble.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of Hebei Education Edition, Chameleon PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Chameleon" PPT courseware, please click on the "Chameleon ppt" tab.

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware:

"Chameleon" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Text introduction There is an animal in nature, and its name is a lizard. Lizards, commonly known as chameleons, use protective coloration to escape predators. Chameleons can constantly change as the color and temperature of their environment change...

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download:

"Chameleon" PPT courseware free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. Together with Maupassant, O. Henry, and Mark Twain, he is known as the world's four major short story masters. His works include "Decorated in "The Man in the Box",..

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download:

"Chameleon" PPT free courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Clarify the plot of the story, learn the writing method of expressing the character of the character through vivid dialogue, and analyze the character image. 2. Understand the role of language description and detailed description in novels. ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition Eighth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 industry PPT template

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