"Peking Opera" PPT courseware 2

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"Peking Opera" PPT courseware 2

The formation of Peking Opera

Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years and is named after it was formed in Beijing. In 1790, the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong, four major Hui troupes came to Beijing and brought Erhuang tune with them; at the beginning of the 19th century, Hubei artists came to Beijing to participate in Hui troupe performances and added Xipi tune, which was later combined with Xipi tune to absorb Kun Opera, The strengths of Qin Opera and other operas were combined with local folk tunes to form Peking Opera. The true formation should be after 1840.

Peking Opera singing

The singing tune of Peking Opera is mainly Pihuang tune, and its use of Pihuang tune is the most mature and perfect among all the operas that use Pihuang tune. Pihuang tune refers to the two vocal tunes of Xipi and Erhuang.

Xipi tune evolved from the combination of Qin Opera and folk music in Xiangyang area. It is vigorous and lively, and is good at expressing flexible, high-spirited and cheerful emotions. Erhuang tune was formed in the south. It has calm tunes, desolate and deep, and is good at expressing sadness and anger.

The trade of Peking Opera

Business: It is the division of labor for opera actors to play different roles. Since the development of Peking Opera, it can be classified into four major professions: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.

Peking Opera Masters

Famous Peking Opera masters include: Yu Sansheng, Zhang Erkui, Cheng Changgeng, Tan Xinpei, Cheng Yanqiu, Zhang Junqiu, Qiu Shengrong, etc.

There are four famous northern masters: Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng;

The four major students are: Yu Shuyan, Yan Jupeng, Gao Qingkui and Ma Lianliang.

In the south there are Zhou Xinfang’s Qi School and Ouyang Yuqian’s Nantong Linggong Society.

after class homework

Briefly describe the formation of Peking Opera.

Let’s talk about the musical characteristics of Peking Opera.

Sing from memory: "Su San Qi Jie"

"Come to the main street"

"Bao Longtu meditates in Kaifeng Mansion"

birth

Laosheng: A positive character above middle age who sings with a real voice.

Xiaosheng: a male teenager who sings in a combination of real and false voices, with a bright and strong voice.

Wu Sheng: Mainly performs military general type characters.

Wansheng: Mainly plays the role of a little boy.

Once done

Tsing Yi: A dignified and elegant woman with good singing skills.

Hua Dan: An innocent or lively woman who uses a falsetto voice and sings in a tactful and charming way.

Wu Dan, Daoma Dan: seen in martial arts dramas.

Lao Dan: an elderly woman who sings with her real voice, which is both vigorous and soft.

Pure conduct

Bronze Hammer: A high-status and prestigious figure, also known as the Black Head, who sings in a real voice.

Painted face: A rough and bold person or a powerful person, focusing on showing momentum.

Wu Jing: Emphasis on martial arts.

Ugly behavior is also called little painted face, or three painted faces. Its appearance is to apply white powder on the bridge of the nose. There are several shapes: square, ingot shape, inverted ingot shape (waist seed shape), date stone shape, etc. Ugly behavior is divided into two categories: literary ugliness and martial ugliness. Wen Chou is divided into: square scarf Chou, robe belt Chou, tea clothes Chou, scarf Chou, etc. The Chou with a square scarf plays the role of an educated person, with a bit of pedantic sourness. He wears a square scarf on his head, holds a fan in his hand, walks in a square step, and behaves slowly and elegantly; the Chou with a robe plays the role of an official, wearing a gauze hat and official clothes; at most What I saw were ugly men in tea clothes and short blue cloth coats. Most of the actors playing the roles were ordinary people.

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"Interesting Talks about Peking Opera" PPT download:

"Interesting Talks about Peking Opera" PPT Download Part 1 Content: Reading aids Peking Opera, once called Ping Opera, is one of the five major types of Chinese opera. Its tunes are mainly Xipi and Erhuang, and it is accompanied by Huqin, gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China. , ranked first in the Three Tripods of Chinese Opera. Peking Opera travels all over...

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 industry PPT template

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