"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 10

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"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 10

Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919), a native of Jiangxi, is an outstanding patriotic engineer and railway engineering expert in my country. In 1872, 12-year-old Zhan Tianyou was admitted to the first batch of children studying in the United States. In 1878, 17-year-old Zhan Tianyou was admitted to Yale University in the United States, where he studied civil engineering and railways and graduated with excellent grades. Returned to China in 1881. In 1888, he served as an engineer at the then China Railway Company. Within the first eighty days of his tenure, he completed the track laying task of the Tanggu to Tianjin railway, and later built the Luanhe River Bridge. In 1894, the British Engineering Research Society officially admitted Zhan Tianyou as a member. In 1905, the Qing government appointed Zhan Tianyou as the chief engineer for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. In 1919, Zhan Tianyou became ill due to overwork and died unfortunately at the age of 58. He is known as the "Father of China's Railways" and "The Father of China's Modern Engineering".

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This article describes Zhan Tianyou's deeds in the process of presiding over the construction of ( ). He was not afraid of the imperialists ( ), overcame all the difficulties and dangers in the project, and completed the construction task ahead of schedule. It shows that Zhan Tianyou is a () excellent () engineer .

Read paragraphs 2 and 3 of the text aloud and think about:

Under what circumstances did Zhan Tianyou accept the task of presiding over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?

Please use wavy lines to draw the words that most touch your heart while reading!

Browse paragraphs 4-6 of the text and think:

What difficulties did Zhan Tianyou encounter during road construction? List them in subheading format.

Free reading text Section 4: Surveying the route:

Use ┈┈ to draw what Zhan Tianyou said?

How do you use ~~~~ to draw Zhan Tianyou?

Use ==== to draw what Zhan Tianyou thinks?

(1) Survey line

What difficulties did he encounter during the line survey? What did he think and say?

1. Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff, saying: "Our work must first be precise and cannot be sloppy. Terms like 'probably' and 'almost' should not come from the mouths of engineering staff."

Zhan Tianyou required the staff to be precise and rigorous in surveying, painting, calculation, etc., and must not be vague or sloppy. This sentence reflects Zhan Tianyou's meticulous, highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards the project.

2. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves, and it must be repaired; otherwise, it will not only make those foreigners laugh, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence.

This is Zhan Tianyou's inner thoughts when he encounters difficulties. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway built by the Chinese relying on their own technical strength. The quality of this railway is directly related to the reputation of the country and the people. This sentence fully expresses Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to win glory for the motherland.

(2) Tunnel digging

What difficulties did he encounter while digging the tunnel, and how did he overcome them?

The spring water from the top of the mountain seeped down, and the tunnel was filled with mud. There was no water pump on the construction site, so Zhan Tianyou took the lead with a bucket to drain the water. He often ate and lived with the workers and never left the construction site.

As a leader, Zhan Tianyou can set an example in the face of difficulties and share the joys and sorrows with the workers in work and life. This kind of action acts as a good motivation.

The railway passes near Qinglong Bridge and the slope is particularly steep. How can a train climb such a slope? Zhan Tianyou designed a "herringbone" route along the mountain. When the northbound train reaches the south entrance, it uses two locomotives, one pulling in front and one pushing in the back. After passing the Qinglong Bridge, the train heads northeast. After passing the fork in the "herringbone" line, it reverses. The locomotive that originally pushed pulls, and the locomotive that originally pulled pushes, causing the train to turn northwest. In this way, it is easier for the train to go up the mountain. Much more.

Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country.

Zhan Tianyou, you... ...you are really an outstanding engineer!

Zhan Tianyou, you... ...your patriotism is admirable!

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"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15 Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. The railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was first successfully built under his leadership. This is the first main railway line designed and constructed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Cooperation report...

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Update Time: 2024-09-29

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition Fifth Grade Chinese Volume 2 industry PPT template

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