"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 7

Description

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 7

Three Kingdoms

This article is excerpted from the 95th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms begins with the Yellow Turban Uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and ends with the unification of the country in the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, a total of 97 years of history. It is my country's first chapter-length historical novel. Fifty chapters ago (before the Battle of Chibi), the situation of countless warlords in the land of China and the ups and downs of these warlords were written; after the fifty chapters, the development of the three regimes of Wei, Shu and Wu was concentrated. and relationships between them.

1. Association and thinking

Why does no one dare to enter the "modern empty city plan" in the news?

Luo Guanzhong was originally named Huhai Sanren, Guanzhong was his given name, and he was from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was born in the Yuan Dynasty and died in the early Ming Dynasty. There is no historical biography of his life. According to some fragmentary materials, he was withdrawn and "unsociable with others". Because of "many times", he ran around here and there, "I don't know his end." ". His achievements in literature are multifaceted. It is said that he has written dozens of novels. He has written seventeen historical romances. In addition to "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there are also "The Chronicles of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The Romance of the Remaining Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Zhu Ping Yao Zhuan" and so on. He has written dramas, including "The Legend of Zhao Taizu, Dragon and Tiger".

do you know?

Fill in the main characters of the following events:

Warming wine and beheading Hua Xiong ( ) shocked Changbanpo ( )

Borrow the east wind ( ) to pass five passes and kill six generals ( )

I lost my wife and lost my troops ( )

Baidicheng Tuogu ( )

Text analysis

Why did Zhuge Liang use the "empty city strategy"?

How did Zhuge Liang use the "empty city strategy"?

Why didn't Sima Yi attack the city?

Analysis of the first part: the troops arrived at the West City.

The first part mainly describes the background of the implementation of the empty city strategy, highlighting the word "danger".

What are the specific contents of "danger"?

"Sima Yi led an army of 150,000, and Wangxi City was swarming with it." However, Zhuge Liang only had 5,000 soldiers, but half of them were used to transport grain and grass. There were only 2,500 people left in the city. Zhuge Liang "had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials." ”, “When all the officials heard the news, they all became pale.”

The text exaggerated a critical atmosphere at the beginning. Sima Yi used lightning speed to suppress the situation with his troops, while Zhuge Liang only had a group of civilian officials and 2,500 soldiers around him. With such a huge disparity in strength, Zhuge Liang was trapped in the situation from the beginning. into the inevitable failure situation!

Analysis Part Two: Strategies in times of crisis.

What did Zhuge Liang do in this near-desperate situation?

He taught "to hide all the banners and all the troops to guard the city." He "opened the four gates and used twenty sergeants at each gate to pretend to be common people and sweep the streets." He himself "put on a crane cloak and a silk scarf, and led the Two boys took a harp and sat on the railing in front of the enemy tower on the city, burning incense and playing the harp."

In this part, although Zhuge Liang's demeanor is not directly described, his methodical issuance of a series of orders shows his calm and calm commander-in-chief style. The measures he took were all based on the word "empty", that is, Let Sima Yi see an empty city. He also strictly disciplined himself and was careful not to reveal any flaws. At the same time, he reassured his subordinates, "I have my own plan." These descriptions clearly portray the characters' personalities.

Analysis part three: Sima fell into the trap.

Who is the focus of this part? How did you write this character?

Focusing on Sima Yi, write about what he saw, thought, and felt. First, write about him "laughing but not believing", then writing about him "seeing the big doubts" and even retreating, and then writing about the dialogue between Sima Yi and his son to express his psychological activities. .

In these two paragraphs, Zhuge Liang only wrote one sentence: "Sitting on the tower, smiling broadly, burning incense and playing the piano." Instead, more pen and ink were used to depict the character of Sima Yi. It sets off Zhuge Liang's superb wisdom from the negative side.

Introductory thoughts:

Analyze the characteristics of character portrayal in the text

Novels display characters and themes through storylines. Without storylines, there would be no living characters.

Creating characters is the main means by which novels reflect social life. There are also many ways to portray characters in novels. It can include portrait descriptions, action descriptions, language descriptions, psychological descriptions, and profile descriptions through the reactions and attitudes of other characters. The novel can not only outline the outline of the character, but also depict one or several aspects of his character. Special attention should be paid to showing the development and changes of the character's character in the development of the plot.

The image of Zhuge Liang can be said to be a household name. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in order to repay Liu Bei's kindness, he truly "dedicated himself to death and died." He has many virtues of a politician, and the most notable one is Characteristic is his resourcefulness. In the novel, Zhuge Liang's main opponent in the later stages of his war career is Sima Yi from Cao Wei. Sima Yi was so cunning and cunning that even Zhuge Liang saw that he had a deep strategy. However, compared to Zhuge Liang, he was still slightly inferior. Zhuge Liang is not only good at making careful strategies in advance based on specific conditions, but he is also able to adapt to sudden situations and deal with them calmly. This is more vividly shown in the text "The Empty City Strategy".

Similar characters

appropriation ( ) appropriation cloak ( ) crane cloak

Pull out ( ) promote under his command ( ) under his command

It's okay to be naive ( ) and then ( ) my wish comes true

Bow ( ) Tunnel ( ) Tunnel

鈈（ ）鈶tail 鈈（ ）escape

Fierce ( ) fierce battle, cycle ( )

Literary Appreciation—Xiehouyu

1. Monk holding an umbrella - lawless (no hair and no law)

2. Throwing stones in public toilets - causing public outrage (causing public feces)

3. The scholar's empty coffin was buried - defiant (no one in the tree)

4. Linen bags and straw bags—one generation is not as good as the other (one bag is not as good as one)

5. The blind man carries the blind man on his back ------- getting busier and busier. (blind on top of blind)

Rewrite request:

1. Keep the complete plot according to the plot development clues of the original text;

2. Try to reflect the exaggerated and ironic language style of the original text;

3. No more than 400 words.

Keywords: Empty City Plan teaching courseware, Hunan Education Edition fourth grade Chinese PPT courseware download, fourth grade Chinese slide courseware download, Empty City Plan PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Empty City Plan" PPT courseware, please click the "Empty City Plan" ppt tab.

"Empty City Strategy" PPT download:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT Download Part One Content: Information Treasure Bag "Empty City Strategy" Story Brief (1) It is said that Sima Yi of Wei State led an army of 150,000 to press into Kongming's West City. All the officials of Shu State were shocked, but Kongming was the only one who did not move. Sound and color. (2) He asked the sergeant to hold the military flag...

"Empty City Strategy" PPT:

"The Empty City Strategy" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction [Top Analysis] "The Empty City Strategy" is excerpted from Chapter 95 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The text describes Zhuge Liang's ability to remain calm in the face of a powerful enemy, devise a plan, and finally make Sima Yi lead his troops to retreat, highlighting Zhuge Liang's...

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11:

"Empty City Strategy" PPT courseware 11 Learning objectives 1. Master the pinyin and explanation of important new words in the text. 2. Read the text carefully and clarify the beginning, development, climax and ending of the novel. 3. Understand the basic knowledge and basic reading methods of novels, that is, understand the characters through plot analysis.

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hunan Education Edition Fourth Grade Chinese Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview