"Manjing Travels" PPT courseware 8

Description

"Manjing Travels" PPT courseware 8

learning target

Knowledge and Ability Objectives: Clarify the structure of the text and learn the subtleties of its layout and planning.

Process and Method Objectives: Understand the techniques of describing the scenery in this article, and learn the author's method of grasping the characteristics of the scenery and describing it vividly and vividly.

Emotion, attitude and value goals: Feel the beautiful artistic conception of the work, understand the thoughts and feelings revealed by the work, and cultivate a love for nature.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Feel the beautiful spring scenery described in the article and reproduce the picture in the text.

2. Learn how to describe scenes vividly.

3. Understand the author's philosophy of life that "the peach trees in the city are sad about the wind and rain, but the spring is in the shepherd's purse flowers in Xitou".

About the Author

Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), a writer of the Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name Zhonglang was born in Huguang Public Security Bureau (now Gong'an County, Hubei Province). Together with his brother Zongdao and his brother Zhongdao, they are known as the "Three Yuans" and are the founders of the "Gong'an Sect". The works are mostly about leisure and leisure, and some chapters reflect the sufferings of the people and criticize the political reality at that time. The style of the work is straightforward and natural. His landscape travel notes are very famous. Today's Qian Bocheng compiled "Yuan Hongdao Collection and Notes".

Read the pronunciation correctly

Yan Dihan ( ) Hua Chao Festival ( )

Twenty-two days ( ) The story of a beautiful woman ( )

The swan that escapes from the cage ( ) is as light as an inch ( )

The one who sings ( ) The one who wears red dress and jeans ( )

The scales of the waves ( ) Falling into trouble by swimming ( )

Evil can be without discipline ( ) Hairpin ( ) ( )

conjugation of nouns

Those who drink tea from the spring, those who sing while singing, those who dress in red and sit in bed.

Spring: spring water, noun used as verb. Draw water.

Ming: tea, noun used as verb, to make tea.

�: wine glass, noun used as verb, drinking.

Jian: lame, quoted as donkey. Noun used as verb, to ride a donkey.

overall perception

In what order does this travelogue describe the scenery? Which season does this travelogue describe?

This article uses the travel itinerary as a clue and uses beautiful and fresh language to describe the beautiful scenery of Manjing in the suburbs in early spring.

This article uses beautiful and fresh language to describe the beautiful scenery of Manjing in the suburbs in early spring, expressing the author's leisurely interest in the mountains and rivers.

Part One (1) The scene of "the lingering cold is still severe" in the city.

Part Two (2) The well is full of spring scenery.

Part Three (3) Express your feelings and emotions.

Text explanation

1. What role does paragraph 1 play in the text?

Using the techniques of contrast and contrast, the climate characteristics of Yanland are described, hinting at the author's desire to travel, and paving the way for the following text.

2. What are the characteristics of the early spring climate in Beijing? What mood does the author express by writing about the lingering cold scene in the city?

The climate characteristics are "still severe cold", "freezing winds" and "flying sand and gravel". It expresses the author's helpless feeling of being "confined in a room and unable to get out".

3. The second paragraph describes the scenery in early spring, capturing the characteristics of "sudden warmness and coldness" and the revival of all things. Analyze what scenery the author describes and how he describes it?

First, write about the panoramic view: "High willows and embankments, slightly moist soil, and a vast view" and its unique feeling: "Like a bird escaping from the cage", and then use the unique feeling as the aesthetic center to describe "ice skin" and "mountain" respectively. , "wicker", "wheat field", "tourist", "bird", "fish" and other scenes capture the characteristics of early spring, and use novel and vivid metaphors to depict vibrant and joyful pictures. The author's cheerful and comfortable mood is also reflected in the description of the scenery. It is written with emotion in the scenery and blending of scenes.

Writing method

1. Blending of scenes: They are all scenery language and love language, which form a hymn to spring. "I know that there is no spring outside the suburbs, and the people who live in the city don't know it." This is the theme of this hymn.

2. Describe the characteristics of the scenery: tall willows, mountains and rivers, and wheat fields are all typical characteristics of spring in the North. Scenery description methods such as line drawing, personification, and vivid metaphors are used.

Class summary

This article uses the travel itinerary as a clue and uses a fresh style of writing to vividly describe the early spring scenery of wells in the suburbs of Beijing. For example, writing about the color of water and light, willow branches and wheat seedlings, the joy of tourists, and the joy of fish and birds all express joy. It expresses the author's joyful and comfortable mood and his desire to enjoy outings.

Class exercises

1. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin.

Feishazao (lì) ___; wave color (zhà) ___ming;

Clear (chè)___ has bottomed out; (juān)___ is as clear as a swab;

Fresh (yán) ___ bright; spring (míng) ___;

(pù) ___ bird in the sand; sweat on (jiā) ___ back;

(yōu) ___ naturally content; free from the cage (hú) ___.

2. Point out the group of the following underlined words that has wrong interpretation: ( )

A. Soil paste (very thick paste, Juanranruwi (beautiful appearance))

B. Zha Ming (beginning, beginning), the bird exposed to the sand (sun)

C. Cloak (open, scattered) sweating (wet all over)

D. Jingjingran (appearance) escaping swan (swan)

Discussion and practice answers

1. There are several descriptions of scenery like this in the article, such as "The earth is slightly moist with paste", which describes the scene of the earth thawing and reviving from winter to spring, which is concise and expressive; "The ice skin is beginning to melt, and the ripples are brightening", which describes the warmer weather. The scene of the lake ice melting is refreshing; "The wheat field is only a few inches away" describes the scene of wheat seedlings breaking through the ground and sprouting, which is accurate and vivid. In such descriptions, the author is filled with joy for the return of spring to the earth, and appreciation and praise for the renewed vitality of nature.

2. There are several metaphorical sentences like this in the article, such as "The crystal is like a newly opened mirror, and the cold light suddenly emerges from the box." The newly opened mirror is used as a metaphor for the new green water waves, and the brightness of the water is written. Appropriate and innovative; such as "Like the face of a beautiful girl with a bun and a hairpin beginning to sweep away", using the beautiful girl in new makeup as a metaphor for the mountains washed by the clear snow, it describes the "fresh and bright" of the spring mountains, vivid and expressive; such as "The wheat field is shallow and hairy", using the hair on the animal's neck as a metaphor for the wheat seedlings that have not yet grown tall, is concise and vivid.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, volume 1 industry PPT template

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