"How Steel is Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT courseware

Description

"How Steel is Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT courseware

Part One: Introduction to new knowledge

Solution to essay question

"Steel" is a symbol of faith, will and perseverance.

Ostrovsky explains the title of this work by saying:

The title of the article means: "Steel is made by being burned in fire and highly cooled, so it is very strong. Our generation has also been tempered through struggles and hard tests, and has learned not to lose heart in life."

How steel is made PPT, part 2: introduction of new knowledge

Reading guide:

When reading, in addition to directly marking the points in the book, you can also make some excerpts and notes. Excerpts and notes can help you review the content of the work, accumulate language and materials, help improve the quality of reading, and improve analytical skills, appreciation skills, and writing skills.

Excerpting is to select and copy the words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. in the original text. The content of the excerpt can be allusions, police stations, highlights, etc. of the original work. Generally, the selection should be based on the purpose of learning and reference. For example, when reading "How Steel Was Tempered", in order to improve your writing skills, you can excerpt vivid and vivid detail fragments, inspiring famous sayings, and wonderful passages on the use of writing skills; in order to analyze and evaluate the protagonist Paul Korchagin, you can The excerpt describes his speech, behavior, psychological judgment and the evaluation of him by various characters.

There are two main types of note-taking: writing summaries and writing experiences. Writing an abstract is to accurately summarize the basic content or key points of the book in concise language. The summary written can be a coherent paragraph of text, or an outline listed by level and key points. It can also be a diagram that reflects the structural ideas of the work. Writing experience is to record your own reflections and feelings when reading, such as your own views and evaluations of the content (characters, plots, emotions, thoughts, etc.) and form (writing skills, writing style, artistic characteristics, etc.) of the work, as well as your own Express your thoughts on the work as a whole based on the new understandings and perspectives generated during reading, or you can develop and comment on only one or a few points.

In reading practice, excerpting and note-taking are often combined. Sometimes several excerpts can be connected together to form the summary of the work. Sometimes, after excerpting, you can jot down your reading experience. In addition to using excerpts and notes for your own use, you can also

For others to learn from.

How steel is made PPT, the third part: Introduction to the author

Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (1904-1936) was a famous proletarian writer and Bolshevik fighter in the former Soviet Union. Born on September 22, 1904 into a working class family. Due to his poor family, he started working as a child at the age of 11. He went to the battlefield at the age of 15. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured in the battle at the age of 16. He became blind at the age of 23 and became paralyzed at the age of 25. He died on December 22, 1936 at the age of 32. It took three years to overcome unimaginable difficulties and create the immortal masterpiece "How the Steel Was Tempered", realizing his ideal of returning to combat duty.

The end of the novel says that Paul, in almost desperate expectation, finally received a telegram from the state committee: "The novel is highly appreciated and will be published soon. Congratulations on its success." In real life, Nikki Ostrovsky Not so lucky, but experienced more hardships. After the novel was sent to the publishing house, it was rejected at the beginning - the manuscript was rejected. Later, through the efforts of my friends, I was cautiously accepted by a magazine. A monologue by Paul Korchagin, the protagonist of the novel, in front of the martyr's tomb in his hometown has become a motto for millions of young people: "The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: When he looks back In the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor be ashamed of being inactive; in this way, when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - —Struggle for the liberation of mankind.”

main content

The novel uses Paul's life experience as a clue to show the broad historical picture of Soviet Russia from 1915 to 1930 and the arduous struggle life of the people. Paul lived a difficult life since childhood, and later trained and grew into a proletarian warrior. In the harsh environment, he became seriously ill and paralyzed, but he wrote with tenacious perseverance. He used his life's experience to practice his ideals. He is a true proletarian hero.

How Steel is Tempered PPT, Part 4: Reading Training

1. Under the inspiration and education of __________, Paul understood many principles about the revolutionary working class and class struggle.

2. The Red Army captured the small town of Shepetovka. Paul’s good friend ________ joined the army and became the secretary of the regiment district committee.

3. Paul loves to read British novels _________ and admires the protagonist’s fighting spirit.

4. "These people are priceless, that's how steel is made" is what ________ said when he inspected the railway construction site.

5. When Paul was about to finish repairing the railway, the ruthless _________ and _______________ finally took away his combat effectiveness.

6. When Paul was working in a power plant, he met _________, an old sailor left behind by the Red Army when it retreated. It was under the education of this old sailor that he embarked on the road to revolution.

7. Paul’s last book was ____________________.

8. "How Steel Was Tempered", through Paul's growth experience, depicts a broad social picture from the First World War, through the _______ civil war to the economic recovery period, and is known as a "life textbook".

9. "These people are priceless. This is how steel is made." _________ said this when he inspected the construction site of the railway.

10. There are three very important women in Paul's life, namely: _______ who has completely turned from a petty bourgeois lady into a laggard and parasite, _______ whom he met when he was secretary of the Communist Youth League at the Railway General Factory, and his wife _________.

How steel is made PPT, Part 5: Brief answers to questions

1. Do you know the meaning of the title "How Steel is Tempered"?

When explaining the title of this work, Ostrovsky said: Steel is made by being burned in fire and highly cooled, so it is very strong. Our generation has also been tempered through struggle and hard trials, and has learned not to lose heart in life. "

2. We live in such an era, what spirit can we draw from Paul?

It reflects his spirit of daring to challenge destiny, constantly striving for self-improvement, and working hard. Paul’s lofty revolutionary thoughts, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life, and clear goals in life are all things we can learn from. example.

3. How many literary works did Ostrovsky write in his life? What do their themes have in common?

"How Steel Was Tempered", "Born of the Storm", etc.; the themes of these works are based on the background of civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause.

4. Under what circumstances was "How Steel Was Tempered" created?

It was created after the author became paralyzed and became blind.

How steel is made PPT, Part 6: Homework

1. Summary of content of "How Steel is Tempered":

Taking the life experience of the protagonist Paul as a clue, it shows the broad historical picture of Soviet Russia from 1915 to 1930 and the arduous struggle life of the people. The protagonist worked as a child laborer and suffered torture and humiliation at the lowest level of society since childhood. Later, under the influence of Zhu Helai, he gradually embarked on the road of revolution. Later, he fought with his comrades in the north and south, and struggled tenaciously against the harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was lying in bed with a serious illness, he overcame the difficulties, began to create, and continued to work for Party and people's work. This famous literary figure is Paul Korchagin, whose work is Ostrovsky's "How the Steel Was Tempered".

2. Evaluate this novel in one sentence:

"How Steel Was Tempered" is a film that describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet power. A novel of struggle.

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"How Steel Was Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT download:

"How Steel Was Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT download Part One: About the author Nikolai Ostrovsky, a former Soviet writer. His representative works include "How Steel Was Tempered" and "Born of the Storm" Volume 1. He was working with foreign occupying forces...

"How Steel Was Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT:

"How Steel is Tempered" PPT Part One Content: Explanation of the title Ostrovsky said when explaining the title of this work: Steel is cast in fire and sudden cooling. Only in this way can it be strong and fear nothing. Our generation is also...

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Update Time: 2024-11-13

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press eighth grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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