"Chinese Garden 4" Lesson 2 PPT (Volume 2 for Grade 5)

Description

"Chinese Garden 4" Lesson 2 PPT (Volume 2 for Grade 5)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Learn to use the methods you have learned to understand the character's heart. (emphasis)

2. Understand and recite the ancient poems "Liangzhou Ci" and "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling". (difficulty)

Part Two: Accumulation over time

Liangzhou Ci

【Tang Dynasty】Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far up among the white clouds,

An isolated city in Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Knowledge link

Wang Zhihuan: Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was named Jiling, Han nationality, and a native of Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). He was uninhibited and uninhibited, and often sang tragic songs about fencing. Many of his poems were composed and sung by musicians at that time. He became famous for a while, and he often sang harmoniously with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, etc., and was famous for his ability to describe the scenery of frontier fortresses. His representative works include "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci". "The sun sets over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level." This is an eternal masterpiece.

Part Three: Scenery Pictures

Far up the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.

Yuanshang: looking far to the west; "yuan" means "straight".

Gucheng: refers to a lonely border garrison castle.

The Yellow River seems to be rushing from the white clouds, and Yumen Pass stands alone in the mountains.

The first two sentences describe the vast and magnificent scenery of the northwest frontier. The first sentence captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from downstream (upstream) to (upstream), from near to far, and depicts a moving picture of "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds". The second sentence "an isolated city on Wanren Mountain" appears with the isolated city on the fortress. This is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its distant background, and "Wanren Mountain" is its close background. Against the background of the mountains in the distance, we can see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and is in a lonely situation.

Why bamboo flute complain willow, spring is not degree Pass.

Qiang flute: Qiang flute is a Qiang musical instrument and is a horizontal wind instrument.

Why: Why bother. Why complain: Why complain.

Willow: the wicker of the poplar tree, also refers to "Willow Song".

Degree: Blowed. Budu: Can't blow.

Yumen Pass: Built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named after the jade imported from the Western Regions passed here.

Why use the Qiang flute to play the sad willow song to complain that the spring is not coming? It turns out that the spring breeze cannot blow in the Yumenguan area!

The last two sentences describe: Suddenly the sound of the Qiang flute was heard, and the tune played happened to be "Folding Willows", which could not help but evoke the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border. The soldiers listened to the sad music and felt very melancholy. The poet didn't know how to comfort the soldiers guarding the border. He could only say, why does the Qiang flute always play the sad song "Folding Willows"? The spring breeze cannot blow in Yumen Pass.

A "Why complain" seems to be a relief, but it also expresses that complaint in a twist, making the meaning of the whole poem more profound.

central idea

This is a seven-character quatrain with a desolate and tragic tone. Although it is full of complaints, it is not negative and decadent. It shows the broad and open-minded mind of people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The use of contrasting techniques in poetry makes the poetic expression more tense. The language is tactful and precise, and the thoughts and feelings are expressed appropriately.

Creative background

According to Wang Zhihuan's epitaph, in 726 (the fourteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong's founding of the Tang Dynasty), Wang Zhihuan resigned from office and lived a free life for 15 years. "Two Poems of Liangzhou" is believed to date from the 15 years when he resigned from office and stayed at home, that is, from 727 (the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan) to 741 (the twenty-ninth year).

Part Four: Appreciation of Poetry and Prose

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

【Song Dynasty】Wen Tianxiang

After all the hardships, only a few stars were scattered around.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.

cold chrysanthemum

【Song Dynasty】Su Shi

Light muscles and weak bones are scattered and quiet.

It’s really a blue skirt with two buns.

Then there is a good name with yellow chrysanthemum,

There should be no flowers after the frost.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for the second volume of the Chinese language for fifth grade published by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, PPT download of the Chinese Garden for the fifth grade of the Chinese version of the Ministry of Education's version, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Chinese Garden, Volume 2 of the Ministry of Education Edition of the Fifth Grade", please click the ppt tag of "Chinese Garden, Volume 2 of the Ministry of Education Edition of the Fifth Grade".

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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