"How Steel is Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT

Description

"How Steel is Tempered" excerpt and note-taking PPT

Part One: Explanation of the topic

When explaining the title of this work, Ostrovsky said: "Steel is forged in fire and sudden cold. Only in this way can it be hard and fear nothing. Our generation is also in the struggle , tempered in arduous tests, and learned not to be decadent in the face of life." This topic uses a metaphor, that is to say, only in a difficult environment and in revolutionary struggle can we become a true person. revolutionary warriors.

Creative background

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is an autobiographical novel. Many of the stories in the novel come from the author's personal experience, making it more authentic, believable, and touching. However, the author does not stick to the facts of life and makes a lot of typical treatment of the characters and plots. "How Steel Was Tempered", like Gorky's "Autobiographical Trilogy", has made an important contribution to the innovation of autobiographical novels.

How steel is made PPT, the second part of the content: theme idea

The entire description of the novel revolves around the growth of the protagonist. It describes how Paul treats prison, war, work, friendship, love, illness, and setbacks, that is, how he treats major issues such as revolution and individuals, public and private, life and death. The attitude towards the question made the image of Paul, the steel warrior, particularly plump, vivid and dazzling. This is a novel written with blood and life. The theme of the novel is to praise the heroic achievements and dedication of Soviet youth in the struggle to defend the Soviet power and build socialism. At the same time, through the growth path of Paul Korchagin, the novel tells people that a person can only defeat the enemy and himself in the hardships of the revolution, and only when his pursuit is linked to the interests of the motherland and the people, Only then can you create miracles and grow into an iron warrior.

How steel is made PPT, part three: main content

"How the Steel Was Tempered" uses the life experience of the protagonist Paul Korchagin as a clue to show the broad historical picture of Soviet Russia from 1915 to 1930 and the arduous struggle life of the people. During this period, the new proletarian regime waged an arduous struggle against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties. The protagonist Paul Korchagin grew up from a worker's son to a proletarian revolutionary warrior in the furnace of revolution. The main plot is as follows:

1. Meeting Zhu Helai: Paul worked as a boilermaker's assistant in a power plant, and Zhu Helai worked as an electrician in a power plant. Paul unknowingly became a close friend with this serious electrician. Zhu Helai often explained to him the structure of the generator and taught him electrical engineering skills. Zhu He came to teach Paul the British boxing style. In order to master this skill, Paul suffered a lot and learned well. Under the blow of Zhu Helai's fist, Paul did not know how many falls he fell on his head, but he still continued to learn patiently.

2. Get to know Tonya: Tonya sat comfortably by the willow tree, and Paul, who was fishing, clearly saw her reflection on the mirror-like water. Two seventh-grade students from a liberal arts school, Suhariko and Victor, walked toward them. Paul was treated rudely by Suhariko. Paul hit back and knocked him into the water hard. Tonya cheered for Paul's victory. Paul appeared at the door of Tonya's house wearing new clothes, a blue shirt, black trousers, and polished leather boots. They happily walked together. Paul told her his biggest secret - stealing a pistol from a German lieutenant.

3. The suffering of the Jews: Paul’s friend Seryosha worked in a printing factory. Mendeli, a typesetter, told Seryosha that there would be burning, killing and looting in the city that would "abuse the Jews". Golub's guard captain Salomega and his adjutant Palyanecha led the guard company to rob Fox's department store, and then killed the rich man Fox's maid Riva and her father Pesach. Seryosha and his father hid half of the workers in the printing factory in the cellar and attic of their home.

4. Rescued Zhu Helai and was arrested: Late one night, Zhu Helai came to Paul's house in order to evade capture. Zhu He came to stay with Paul for eight days. One day, Paul saw that Zhu Helai had not come back yet, so he took his pistol and went out to wait. He found Zhu Helai walking on the road with a sharp knife pressed against his back by a bandit soldier. When the yellow-bearded escort soldiers came to Paul, Paul suddenly rushed towards them, grabbed his rifle, and pressed down hard. The guy furiously snatched the gun back from Paul's hand, turned the gun, and twisted his hands. Zhu He took two lunges, raised his fist, and hit the escort on the head. Zhu Helai and Paul climbed over the fence of a yard, but Paul was quickly captured by the cavalry who came later.

5. After being arrested: Paul was locked up in an abandoned warehouse. He met Khristina, the carpenter Dolinik from the sugar factory, and the hairdresser Shlyoma Zelitsel. The colonel inspected the prison and found that several prisoners were arrested by mistake, so they were released and returned home. Paul quickly followed everyone towards the door and unexpectedly came to Tonya's garden. Tonya's mother asked Paul to talk about his experience. Pavel and Seryosha met in the dark. Early the next morning, Paul got on the car to Kazagin.

How steel is made PPT, part 4 content: main characters

Paul Korchagin (nickname: Povrusha, commonly known as: Povka): worked as a child laborer in the canteen, stole an officer's gun, rescued Zhukhlai bravely, met Tonya while fishing, became a cavalry soldier, quelled riots, and built a On the road and at the construction site, she met Tonya by chance, joined the party, was treated in a sanatorium, fought against the disease, became blind and paralyzed, wandered at the seaside, married Daya, and regained her life.

Characteristics: clear class stance, noble moral character, high revolutionary passion, strong will, conscious selflessness, bravery in combat, and not surrendering to fate.

Fyodor Zhukhlai: Sailor, underground worker of the Party, Chairman of the Provincial Counterrevolutionary Committee, Deputy Minister of the Special Service Department of the Military Region.

Characteristics: Loyal to the revolutionary cause, brave in combat, rich in struggle experience, and decisive in doing things.

Seryozha Bruzak: Paul's childhood friend, a Red Army soldier and secretary of the Communist Youth League district committee, was hit in the chest by a stray bullet during the battle and died heroically.

Character characteristics: innocent, lively, enthusiastic, rational, and brave.

How Steel is Made PPT, Part 5: High School Entrance Examination Questions

1. (2017·Luzhou, Sichuan) Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

Paul was so surprised that he held his breath. He struggled internally for a moment, but he boldly jumped into the room, grabbed the holster, pulled out the brand new shiny pistol from it, and hurried back to the garden. He looked around him warily, put the pistol in his pocket, walked through the garden again, and climbed up the cherry tree. Paul was as nimble as a monkey and quickly climbed up to the roof of the shed. He looked back and saw the orderly chatting with the groom as if nothing had happened. The garden was quiet...

(1) This passage is selected from the novel "____________________", which mainly uses ______ description to describe the protagonist Paul.

(2) Which two plots related to "guns" are written next in the novel? Please summarize briefly, no more than 8 words per plot.

Paul hides a gun in the brick factory; the lieutenant looks for it

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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