"my country's National Institutions" People are the Masters of the Country PPT (Comprehensive Exercise)

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"my country's National Institutions" People are the Masters of the Country PPT (Comprehensive Exercise)

1. The constitutional amendment added a section "Supervisory Committee" to Chapter 3 of the Constitution. According to this new change, a student has updated the knowledge diagram of "The Fundamental Way for the People to Be the Masters of the Country". Please match the appropriate text for the serial number ()

A． ①People’s Congress; ②Supervisory Committee

B． ①Supervisory Committee; ②People’s Congress

C． ① State power agencies; ② Discipline inspection agencies

D． ①National legislative body; ②National law enforcement agency

2. The "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China" is an order signed by the President of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the decisions of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and has secondary effect to the Constitution. This shows that our country’s President ()

①Exercise national legislative power ②Exercise the powers of the head of state

③ It is a manifestation of personal power ④ It is an important state organ

A． ①② B． ②④

C． ①③ D． ③④

3． According to reports, when the Mingdemen North Community in Xi'an was built, there was a chaotic street market. Due to the shopping requirements of community residents, the street market was banned repeatedly. To this end, the relevant government management departments have accelerated the construction of standard vegetable markets and supported small vendors to operate in stores. Now, there are more than 200 shops in the community, and residents' general daily needs can be met in the community. Practices of local government management departments ()

A． It is the result of community residents’ struggle for democratic rights.

B． It reflects the inability of urban management departments to perform their duties and lack of supervision.

C． It is a concrete manifestation of the administrative agencies’ wholehearted service to the people.

D． It is an inevitable requirement for building a government governed by the rule of law and promoting administration according to law.

4. The Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China, passed by a vote at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, stipulates that supervisory committees at all levels are specialized agencies that exercise state supervisory functions. They supervise all public officials who exercise public power in accordance with this law, and investigate violations of official duties and violations of laws and regulations. To prevent official crimes, carry out clean government construction and anti-corruption work, and safeguard the dignity of the Constitution and the law. This is good for ()

① Effectively punish and prevent corruption so that public power can better serve the people; ② Establish and improve a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient supervisory system; ③ Ensure its independent exercise of procuratorial power and promote the anti-corruption struggle; ④ Improve internal supervision of the administrative system to prevent the abuse of power

A． ③④B． ①③C. ②④D. ①②

5. On January 28, 2019, the Shandong Provincial Judicial Administration Work Conference was held. The meeting emphasized the need to deepen the reform of the judicial system, improve the judicial accountability system, and establish a fair and independent judicial system. As judicial organs, the People’s Courts and People’s Procuratorates should ()

① Formulate and improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics ② Improve the level of law enforcement personnel, strictly enforce the law, and administer justice fairly ③ Become the executive organ of state power agencies and consciously accept the instructions of the local government ④ Accept the supervision of the People's Congress at the same level, and The People's Congress is responsible for

A． ①② B. ①③

C． ②③ D. ②④

6． After review, the Supreme People's Procuratorate decided to open a case for investigation and take compulsory measures against Yang, a former member of the China Banking Regulatory Commission Party Committee and assistant to the chairman, on suspicion of accepting bribes in accordance with the law. this means()

A． The Supreme People's Procuratorate is one of the highest organs of state power in my country

B． The People's Procuratorate prosecutes criminal acts on behalf of the state

C． People’s Procuratorate staff must be loyal to the socialist cause

D． People’s Procuratorate staff must serve the people wholeheartedly

7. read the article, answer the questions below.

Materials The Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress held a closing meeting, voted to adopt the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and adopted the "Resolution of the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress on the Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate", requiring the procuratorial organs to update Give full play to the procuratorial functions of the People's Procuratorate in criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigation, and provide a higher level of judicial guarantee for the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

(1) Based on the materials, summarize the relationship between the National People’s Congress and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

Answer: The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible to the National People's Congress and is supervised by the National People's Congress.

Material 2: From January to June 2019, procuratorial organs across the country approved and decided to arrest 36,534 people in 12,345 cases of gang-related crimes, and decided to prosecute 43,063 people in 6,928 cases. Focusing on the special campaign against gangs and evil, the procuratorial organs severely punished various serious criminal offenses in accordance with the law, and prosecuted a total of 799,330 people for various criminal offenses.

(2) Based on the materials, could you please explain the significance of the national procuratorial organs’ approval and decision to arrest gang-related crimes?

Answer: It is conducive to maintaining social harmony and stability; it is conducive to safeguarding social fairness and justice, and enhancing the people's sense of security and happiness; it is conducive to the implementation of the basic strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

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Update Time: 2024-11-11

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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