"my country's National Institutions" The People are the Masters PPT (National Judicial Organs in Lesson 5)

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"my country's National Institutions" The People are the Masters PPT (National Judicial Organs in Lesson 5)

Part One: People’s Court

Basic points ►

1. The nature and organizational system of the people's courts

(1) Nature: Our country’s Constitution stipulates: “The People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China is the judicial organ of the country.”

(2) Organizational system: my country has established the Supreme People’s Court, local people’s courts at all levels and ①______ People’s Courts. Local people's courts at all levels are divided into basic people's courts, intermediate people's courts and higher people's courts. Specialized people's courts include military courts, maritime courts, etc.

2. Basic functions and powers of the people's courts

The basic functions of the people's courts are to hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order and guide citizens to voluntarily abide by the ③____________ through the exercise of state ②____________.

3． People's courts independently exercise judicial power in accordance with the law

In judicial activities, the people's courts must adhere to ④______ as the basis and the law as the criterion, exercise judicial power in accordance with the law, and be free from interference from administrative agencies, social groups and individuals. People's courts provide effective relief and protection for citizens' rights and safeguard social fairness and justice.

People's Court

1. If we have disputes over property or personal relations with other people or organizations, we can file a lawsuit in _________()

A． People's Government b. public safety agency

C． People's Court D. People's Procuratorate

2. Xiao Lin was walking on the city streets when he saw a solemn national emblem hanging directly above the door of a building, and a slogan on the outer wall that read, "Judicial care focuses on people's livelihood, and trials serve the people." Xiaolin judged that this place is ()

A． People's Congress b. people's government

C． People's Procuratorate D. People's Court

3. On December 7, 2019, the People’s Court of Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to three years and three months in prison for the crime of abuse of power, and one year and nine months’ imprisonment for the crime of accepting bribes. He was sentenced to four years in prison and fined RMB 150,000. The illegal gains involved in the case will be confiscated in accordance with the law and turned over to the state treasury. This shows that the basic functions and powers of the People’s Court are ()

A． Investigate the case B. Hear criminal, civil and administrative cases

C． File a public prosecution D. Supervise law enforcement

4. When two staff members of a county's IRS were suspected of violating the law and were handed over to the judicial authorities for processing, the leader of the county's IRS issued a certificate of outstanding work performance of the two people in the name of the company and recommended that the court give them a lighter punishment. In response to this suggestion, the court should ()

A． Adopted because citizens have equal rights to suggestions

B． Not adopted because the courts are not under the jurisdiction of the IRS

C． Adopted because the courts and the IRS are state agencies

D． Not adopted because the court should independently make judgments in accordance with the law

my country’s national institutions PPT, part 2 content: People’s Procuratorate

Basic points ►

1. The nature and organizational system of the People’s Procuratorate

(1) Nature: Our country’s Constitution stipulates: “The People’s Procuratorate of the People’s Republic of China is the country’s legal supervision agency.”

(2) Organizational system: my country has established ⑥______ People’s Procuratorates such as the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, local People’s Procuratorates at all levels, and Military Procuratorates.

2. Powers of the People's Procuratorate

Through the exercise of ⑦________, the People's Procuratorate pursues crimes, safeguards national security and social order, protects the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, safeguards national interests and social public interests, and ensures the correct implementation of the law. Maintain ⑧__________, maintain the unity, dignity and authority of the country's legal system, and ensure the smooth progress of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

3． The People's Procuratorate independently exercises procuratorial power in accordance with the law

The People's Procuratorate shall exercise procuratorial power in accordance with legal provisions and shall not be subject to interference by administrative agencies, social groups or individuals. Staff members of the People's Procuratorates at all levels must be loyal to the truth, the law, and the cause of socialism, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

People's Procuratorate

5. In our country, state agencies at all levels and types, under the unified leadership of the party and the state, perform their respective duties and responsibilities, coordinate and jointly exercise state power. Among them, the specialized legal supervision agency is ()

A． People's CongressB. public safety agency

C． People's Procuratorate D. People's Court

6. On March 12, 2019, the Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate made the "Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate". The report stated that: Over the past year, procuratorial organs across the country have faithfully performed their supervisory duties as mandated by the Constitution and laws and arrested a total of 1,056,616 criminal suspects of various types. 1,692,846 people were prosecuted. This shows that the People’s Procuratorate is exercising ()

A． Legislative power b. Discretion

C． Prosecutorial power D. Jurisdiction

7. When the People's Procuratorate exercises its procuratorial power, it should do ()

① Exercise procuratorial power independently without interference from administrative agencies, social groups and individuals ② Staff of the People’s Procuratorates at all levels must be loyal to the truth and the law ③ Exercise power freely without restriction ④ Maintain judicial fairness and ensure Uniform and correct implementation of laws

A． ①②③ B. ②③④

C． ①③④ D. ①②④

my country's national institutions PPT, part three: integration method

8. The Tianjin Jinghai District People's Procuratorate arrested nine leaders of the "Die Beilei" pyramid scheme organization in accordance with the law. According to the report, the organization has developed more than 1,600 MLM personnel in Jinghai and surrounding areas, accounting for nearly 23%. After the Jinghai District People's Procuratorate learned of the case, it immediately organized a capable force to set up a task force and sent personnel to intervene in the case in advance. It held several joint meetings with the public security organs and combined with the situation of illegal detentions and other cases caused by pyramid schemes in recent years, Provide guidance on the investigation activities of public security organs on issues such as fixed standards for evidence collection. After formally accepting the case, the Jinghai District People's Procuratorate concentrated its efforts and quickly conducted a detailed review of the evidence in the entire case, and finally made a decision to approve the arrest of the nine suspects in the case in accordance with the law. What the People's Procuratorate does is beneficial to ()

①Crack down on illegal and criminal activities of pyramid schemes; ②Protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations; ③Maintain judicial fairness; ④Initiate public prosecutions on behalf of the country for criminal activities

A． ②③④ B． ①③④

C． ①②③ D. ①②④

9. It is a general trend to explore the establishment of a public interest litigation system for procuratorial organs. At present, procuratorial organs in pilot regions across the country have filed 16 public interest litigation cases with the people's courts, and 7 cases have been tried and concluded. Except for one case with the procuratorial organ withdrawing the case due to correction by the administrative agency, the courts in the remaining 6 cases have ruled in favor of the procuratorial organ's claims. . The procuratorate initiated a public interest litigation to ()

A． Exercise decision-making power to ensure victory in public interest litigation

B． Exercise judicial power and safeguard social fairness and justice

C． Perform social functions and maintain social stability

D． Exercise legal supervision rights and protect public interests

Powers of the People's Court

10． The site of a certain school is surrounded by residential buildings, many of which have private houses. One day, the principal discovered that a section of the school's wall had been torn open, and about 20 square meters of open space had been occupied by Li as a housing base. The principal took people to negotiate and took out the drawings from the time when the school was built, explaining that the land was owned by the school. Li's family members refused to listen and hit the principal with a stool, causing the principal to be injured. The school had no choice but to file a lawsuit with the People's Court, and the court ruled that Li should return the vacant land he occupied and compensate the principal for his medical expenses. Li ignored the court's decision and refused to implement it. In this case, the People's Court forced Li to implement the court judgment.

According to the above materials, what are the responsibilities of the People’s Court?

Answer: The functions and powers of the People's Courts are to hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order and guide citizens to voluntarily abide by the Constitution and laws through the exercise of state judicial power.

my country's national institutions PPT, part 4 content: comprehensive exploration

11． In order to let students truly understand our country's judicial organs and learn to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, Teacher Liu, the head teacher of the eighth grade (1) class in a school, decided to carry out a series of legal education activities. In order to successfully organize this educational activity, Teacher Liu asked the students to provide suggestions based on the following content.

(1) Please design a theme for this event.

Answer: Examples: The People's Court, the judicial organ of our country; the People's Procuratorate exercises procuratorial power in accordance with the law; etc.

(2) Please write down the activity format of this legal education.

Answer: Examples: theme class meetings, handwritten newspapers, blackboard newspapers, etc.

(3) Through this event, what do you know about the judicial institutions in our country? What are their respective powers?

Answer: People's Court and People's Procuratorate. The functions and powers of the People's Court: hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals through the exercise of state judicial power, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order, and guide citizens to voluntarily abide by the Constitution and laws. The functions and powers of the People's Procuratorate: The People's Procuratorate exercises procuratorial power, supervises the illegal activities of state agencies and their staff, initiates public prosecutions on behalf of the state for criminal acts, protects the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, safeguards judicial fairness, and ensures the uniformity and correctness of laws. implementation.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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