"Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution" Adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution PPT courseware (Strengthening Constitutional Supervision in the 2nd Lesson)

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"Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution" Adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution PPT courseware (Strengthening Constitutional Supervision in the 2nd Lesson)

The first part: independent preview before class

Knowledge point 1: Supervise the exercise of power

1. Why should we strengthen constitutional supervision?

(1) Supervision is the fundamental guarantee for the correct exercise of power. Power without supervision will lead to corruption.

(2) In order to ensure that state organs exercise their powers in strict accordance with the Constitution and laws, it is necessary to establish a sound and complete institutional system for supervising the exercise of public power. In this supervision system, the constitutional supervision system has fundamental significance.

2. How does the National People’s Congress supervise the implementation of the Constitution and laws?

The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise the power to supervise the implementation of the Constitution. The National People's Congress Standing Committee has the power to interpret the Constitution and laws; local people's congresses at all levels have the responsibility to ensure the implementation of the Constitution and laws within their own administrative regions.

3. How to strengthen constitutional supervision?

(1) It is necessary to improve the constitutional supervision system of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, improve the supervision mechanisms and procedures, and enable them to better shoulder the responsibility of constitutional supervision.

(2) It is necessary to improve the procedural mechanism for constitutional interpretation, promote the review of constitutionality, strengthen the filing review system and capacity building, strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Constitution, and safeguard the authority of the Constitution.

(3) All violations of the constitution must be investigated and corrected.

Knowledge Point 2: Enhance Constitutional Awareness

4. Why should we enhance constitutional awareness?

(1) Strengthening constitutional supervision requires not only complete institutional measures, but also people’s enhanced awareness of the constitution.

(2) The Constitution is closely related to each of us, and our lives are inseparable from the protection of the Constitution.

(3) Building a socialist country under the rule of law requires us to adhere to the supremacy of the Constitution, consciously practice the spirit of the Constitution, and actively promote the implementation of the Constitution.

5. How to enhance constitutional awareness?

(1) Study the Constitution. Understand the process of the emergence and development of our country's constitution, understand the main contents of our country's constitution, focus on understanding the principles and spirit of our country's constitution, and actively participate in constitutional propaganda activities.

(2) Agree with the Constitution. Understand and recognize the value of the Constitution, enhance belief in and respect for the Constitution, and consciously accept the guidance and requirements of the Constitution.

(3) Practice the Constitution. Strictly abide by the Constitution and legal provisions, learn to use the spirit of the Constitution to analyze and solve practical problems in study and life; resolutely safeguard the authority of the Constitution, and consciously resist various behaviors that hinder the implementation of the Constitution and damage the dignity of the Constitution.

Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution PPT, Part 2: Compliance of Classroom Basics

Knowledge point 1: Supervise the exercise of power

1. The exercise of power requires supervision. Supervision is the fundamental guarantee for the correct exercise of power. Unsupervised power will lead to corruption. In the supervision system, what is of fundamental significance is (B)

A.Legal supervision system B.Constitutional supervision system

C.Criminal law supervision system D.People’s Congress supervision system

2. At present, the supervision mechanism for the implementation of the Constitution in our country is not yet complete. We must place the implementation of the Constitution in a prominent position in the comprehensive governance of the country in accordance with the law in the new era, and take effective measures to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution. In our country, those who exercise the power to supervise the implementation of the Constitution are (A)

A. National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee

B.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C.The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate

D. National Supervisory Commission of the People’s Republic of China

3. (Original) Our country’s Constitution clearly stipulates that all laws, administrative regulations and local regulations must not conflict with the Constitution. All violations of the constitution and laws must be investigated. This shows that it is necessary to strengthen constitutional supervision (D)

A. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee interpret the Constitution and laws

B. People’s governments at all levels administer administration in accordance with the law

C. Recover the legislative power of local people’s congresses at all levels

D. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee advance the review of constitutionality

Knowledge Point 2: Enhance Constitutional Awareness

4. The following measures are taken by our country to enhance citizens’ awareness of the constitution: (B)

① Establish Constitution Day ② Establish a constitution oath system

③ Carry out the Constitution into the classroom activities ④ Open the mayor’s hotline

A.①②④ B.①②③

C.①③④ D.②③④

5. What is the correct understanding of the approach in the cartoon below (C)

① Helps us understand the main content of the Constitution ② Helps us understand the principles and spirit of the Constitution

③ Helps us enhance our constitutional awareness and safeguard the authority of the Constitution ④ Influences us in learning scientific and cultural knowledge

A.①②④ B.②③④

C.①②③ D.①③④

[Analysis] Reading the Constitution in the morning and taking constitutional knowledge as examination content will help us understand the main content of the Constitution, understand the principles and spirit of the Constitution, enhance constitutional awareness, and safeguard the authority of the Constitution. ①②③ are in line with the meaning of the question. There is no conflict between learning the Constitution and learning scientific and cultural knowledge, ④ wrong.

6. Read the materials and answer the following questions.

Material 1: The "Guidance Outline for Legal Education in Primary and Secondary Schools" points out that the content of legal education for junior high school students includes: further learning basic knowledge of the Constitution and enhancing constitutional awareness...

Material 2: Vigorously promoting the spirit of the Constitution and the spirit of the socialist rule of law throughout society and continuously enhancing the people's awareness of the constitution are inevitable requirements for comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law. Every citizen is not only a beneficiary of the rule of law in China, but also a participant and promoter.

Living in a country ruled by law, how should we enhance our constitutional awareness?

①Learn the Constitution. Understand the process of the emergence and development of our country's constitution, understand the main contents of our country's constitution, attach importance to understanding the principles and spirit of our country's constitution, and actively participate in constitutional publicity activities. ②Identify the Constitution. Understand and recognize the value of the Constitution, enhance belief in and respect for the Constitution, and consciously accept the guidance and requirements of the Constitution. ③Practice the Constitution. Transform constitutional principles into conscious codes of conduct and implement them into practical actions.

Guaranteeing the Implementation of the Constitution PPT, Part 3: After-school Consolidation and Improvement

1. The correct understanding of the meaning of the comic below is (D)

A. Power supervision has advantages and disadvantages

B. Supervision means relying solely on the supervision of the people

C. Lack of supervision over the exercise of power in our country

D. The exercise of power requires supervision

2. (Original) General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, promote the review of constitutionality, and never allow words to replace the law, use power to suppress the law, pursue profit and violate the law, and bend the law for personal gain. This means (A)

①State organs must exercise their powers strictly in accordance with the Constitution and laws

② Comprehensively governing the country according to law requires strengthening the implementation and supervision system of the Constitution

③All powers of the state belong to the supervisory agencies

④ Supervising the exercise of power can fundamentally eliminate corruption and unhealthy trends

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

3. The constitutionality filing review of normative documents is an important institutional arrangement for safeguarding the dignity of the Constitution, ensuring the implementation of the Constitution, and ensuring the unity of the national legal system. The correct understanding of this is (A)

A. Constitutionality review and supervision are important parts of constitutional supervision

B. Strengthening constitutional supervision is an inevitable requirement for the review of normative documents

C. All state agencies should assume the responsibility of constitutional supervision in accordance with the law

D. Improving the constitutional supervision system means strengthening the review of normative documents

4. The cartoon below inspires us to (D)

A. Adhere to governing the country according to the constitution B. Adhere to governing the country according to the constitution

C. Supervise the exercise of power D. Enhance constitutional awareness

5. (Adapted) 2019 is the 37th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of my country’s current Constitution. In order to actively promote the publicity and education of the Constitution and further create a strong atmosphere of learning the Constitution, advocating the Constitution, and promoting the rule of law in the whole school, a certain school held a series of themed education activities. What do you think is the best promotional slogan that the school can hang (B)

A. Carry forward patriotism and promote democratic politics

B. Learn constitutional knowledge and enhance constitutional concepts

C. Promote school management according to law and adhere to administration according to law

D. Adhere to the rule of law and protect democratic rights

6. The Constitution is the rock of the country and the most important tool of the Nine Tripods. The life and authority of the Constitution lie in its implementation. To this end, the specific actions of our youth should be (C)

① Enhance constitutional awareness, carefully study and understand the nature and basic content of the constitution

②Establish and improve the constitutional supervision and restriction mechanism

③ Consciously abide by the Constitution, safeguard the authority of the Constitution, and dare to fight against unconstitutional behavior

④ Vigorously publicize the important status and role of the Constitution in national life

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

[Analysis] The Constitution is closely related to our youth. In order to promote the implementation of the Constitution, we should continuously enhance our awareness of the Constitution by studying the Constitution, identifying with the Constitution, and practicing the Constitution. ①③④ are all actions we should take. It is the state, not the young people, who should establish and improve the constitutional supervision and restriction mechanism. ② Wrong.

7. A certain class held a class meeting with the theme of "Me and the Constitution". The following is the topic of the students' speeches. The correct view is (C)

①The Constitution gives me rights, and I must abide by the rules when exercising my rights.

②The constitution stipulates my obligations, and it is my bounden duty to fulfill them

③I have established constitutional awareness, and unconstitutional behavior must be punished

④I will uphold the dignity of the Constitution and dare to fight if the Constitution is trampled upon

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

[Analysis] Unconstitutional conduct will be punished only if it violates the criminal law and constitutes a crime. ③Error. ①②④The views are correct.

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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