"Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" PPT courseware (Lesson 2)

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"Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" PPT courseware (Lesson 2)

Part One: Review Import

In your own words, tell the origin, process and results of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage.

Reason: Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to help him realize the great cause of unifying China, but he did not see him during his two visits.

Experience: Liu Bei went to visit for the third time. He got off his horse and walked more than half a mile away from Zhuge Liang's residence. When he arrived at Zhuge Liang's house, he waited for a few hours before meeting Zhuge Liang. After hearing Zhuge Liang's analysis, Liu Bei suddenly became enlightened.

Result: With Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei was like a fish in water.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT, Part 2: Introduction of New Lessons

In the last class, we perceived the text as a whole and studied the first part of the text, analyzing the images of the three sworn brothers Liu, Guan, and Zhang. In this lesson, we will continue to study the rest of the text and further appreciate the style of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms through the author's superb writing techniques.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT, Part 3: Collaborative Exploration

1. Break through major and difficult points

(1) Where can we see Liu Bei's "sincerity" in inviting Zhuge Liang to come out?

Example: From Liu Bei’s actions (dismounting and walking, waiting, walking in slowly, etc.), demeanor (arching down the steps), and language (Liu Bei was over 40 years old at the time and Kong Ming was only 27, but Liu Bei called Kong Ming “the great sage”) Also called "visit"), we can see Liu Bei's "sincerity" in inviting Zhuge Liang to come out.

(2) What techniques does paragraph 3 mainly use to describe Zhuge Liang? What kind of character traits does Zhuge Liang have?

Portraits and verbal descriptions.

It shows Zhuge Liang's characteristics of being elegant and refined, having the world in mind, having insight into the times, being resourceful and having excellent knowledge.

(3) Based on the content of the article, how does the author describe Zhuge Liang's appearance? What are the pros of writing in this manner?

It belongs to the foreshadowing rendering technique. The foil and exaggeration of Zhuge Liang before his appearance increases the tension and mystery of the story, which greatly stimulates readers' interest in reading.

(4) From what aspects does Zhuge Liang analyze the world situation in paragraph 3?

Cao Cao occupies the prime time and cannot compete with him.

Sun Quan occupies a favorable geographical position, which can be used for aid but not for gain.

With Liu Bei possessing people and people, great things can be accomplished. It becomes a tripartite force.

(5) What role does the plot of "Long Zhong Dui" play in the whole text?

It reflects Zhuge Liang's unparalleled talents and amazing wisdom, and also highlights that he deserves Liu Bei to visit the thatched cottage three times.

(6) The article mainly talks about the meeting between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, but it writes about Zhang Fei many times. What is the purpose of writing like this?

Zhang Fei's impatience and recklessness are used to contrast Liu Bei's patience and sincerity, showing Liu Bei's good qualities of being eager for talents and polite to the virtuous, which highlights the center of the article.

2. Research on writing methods

Try to analyze the role of the sharp contrasting technique in this article.

(1) The article writes that Zhang Fei and Liu Bei had completely different attitudes towards Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei decided to go to Longzhong for the third time. Zhang Fei shouted that he would be tied up with a rope, and Liu Bei got angry and scolded him.

The contrast highlights Liu Bei's respect for Zhuge Liang.

(2) Zhang Fei and Liu Bei are sworn brothers. Zhuge Liang is a commoner who has never met Liu Bei. In order to invite Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei actually scolded his sworn brother, which shows Liu Bei's respect for Zhuge Liang.

(3) Liu Bei "stands under the steps" and waits for "a long time" and "still stands". Liu Bei was the uncle of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty at that time, an uncle of the emperor, and a relative of the emperor, while Zhuge Liang was a commoner; Liu Bei was 47 years old at the time, and Zhuge Liang Only 27 years old, one is an elder and the other is a junior. In this way, Liu Bei "stands under the steps" and waits for "a long time", thus portraying Liu Bei's sincerity and respect for talents.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT, Part 4: Expansion and Extension

Prime Minister of Shu

[Tang]Du Fu

Where can I find the Prime Minister's ancestral hall? There are many trees outside Jinguan City.

The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.

He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.

【Appreciation】

"The Prime Minister of Shu" is a poem about history and ancient times written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, after he settled in thatched cottage in Chengdu and visited Wuhou Temple the following year. This poem uses the tour of historical sites to express the poet's praise for Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, for his heroic talents, his assistance to the two dynasties, and his loyalty to the country, as well as his regret that he died before his military expedition was successful. The poem not only contains the orthodox concept of respecting Shu, but also expresses the emotion of being impoverished and facing difficulties. The words embody the feeling of thinking about things and people. The composition of this seven-law poem is twists and turns, natural and compact. The first two couplets describe scenery in a free and easy way; the last two couplets discuss affairs and people, and suddenly become gloomy. The whole article goes from scenery to people, from searching and admiring to recalling and recalling, from sighing and remembering to bursting into tears, with frustrations and heroic moments, and many twists and turns. The whole poem has great thoughts, deep feelings, is majestic and tragic, melancholy and frustrating, and has great power to shock people's hearts.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

"So many things in ancient and modern times are all made a joke." The only thing that reminds us is Liu Bei's respect for talents. Let us always remember this ancient saying: respect talents. Only because Liu Bei had such excellent characteristics was he able to reap the rewards of Kong Ming's knotted grass and ring, and was able to establish his hegemony. In the future, we must learn from the good qualities of characters and create a world of our own.

Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT, Part Six: Assigning Homework

Find the description of Zhuge Liang from "Three Kingdoms", and compare and understand the differences in writing methods with "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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