"Fundamental Political System" PPT

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"Fundamental Political System" PPT

Part One: Introduction to the new course

Main agenda of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress

Hear and review the Government Work Report of the State Council

Review and approve national economic and social development plans and implementation

Hear and review the State Council’s institutional reform and functional transformation plan

Hear and review the work report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the work report of the Supreme People's Court, etc.

Elect and produce a new generation of national leaders

What can you discover about the People's Congress system from the agenda of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress?

【hint】

All power in the state belongs to the people;

The National People's Congress establishes the national administrative organs (State Council), judicial organs (Supreme People's Court), and procuratorial organs (Supreme People's Procuratorate), which are responsible to the National People's Congress and subject to the supervision of the National People's Congress;

Democratic centralism is implemented. Major national issues are fully discussed by the National People's Congress, and the principle of the minority obeying the majority is followed and decisions are made democratically.

1. The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

1. What is the status and basic content of the People’s Congress system?

(1) Status: The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country.

(2) Basic content: ① All power in the country belongs to the people. ② Select representatives to form people’s congresses at all levels as organs of state power. ③ Various state organs are created, responsible to the People's Congress, and subject to the supervision of the People's Congress. ④ Implement democratic centralism.

2. What are the rights and obligations of deputies to the National People’s Congress?

1) Rights: Exercise state power in accordance with the law and have the right to review various proposals and reports, vote on various decisions, propose proposals and inquiries in accordance with the law.

2) Obligations: strive to serve the people, be responsible to the people, and accept supervision by the people.

2. Uphold and improve the People’s Congress system

What significance do the above-mentioned changes in the composition of the deputies to the 12th National People's Congress have in leveraging the advantages of the People's Congress system?

【hint】

The composition of the deputies to the 12th National People's Congress has a broad mass base and representativeness, is responsible to the people, is subject to people's supervision, and can institutionally guarantee that the people are the masters of the country;

It has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and is conducive to uniting the strength of people of all ethnic groups in the country;

Incorporating representatives from all regions, strata, ethnic groups, and all walks of life into the national political power to play their roles will help give full play to the initiative of both the central and local governments, consolidate and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, and mutual assistance, and realize the realization of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. unite to safeguard the country’s political stability and long-term peace and order;

The People's Congress system is a political system with strong vitality and a political system suitable for our country's national conditions; and so on.

1. What are the advantages of the People’s Congress system?

1) Since its establishment, it has been continuously consolidated and developed, showing vigorous vitality.

2) It is a good system that is in line with China’s national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of a socialist country, ensures that the people are the masters of the country, and ensures the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

3) It is an organic and unified fundamental political system arrangement that upholds the leadership of the Party, the people as the masters of the country, and the rule of law.

2. How to uphold and improve the People’s Congress system?

1) To uphold and improve the People's Congress system, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and through the People's Congress system, the Party's ideas become the will of the country through legal procedures.

2) We must ensure and develop that the people are the masters of the country, support and ensure the people's exercise of state power through the People's Congress, expand people's democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, and broaden democratic channels.

3) We must comprehensively promote the rule of law, carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law through the People’s Congress system, and realize the rule of law in all national work.

4) Democratic centralism must be adhered to, the People's Congress exercises state power in a unified manner, and state agencies have both reasonable division of labor and mutual coordination to ensure that the country organizes and promotes various undertakings in a unified and efficient manner.

Fundamental political system PPT, part 2: practice in class

1. "Socialism is good, socialism is good, and the people of socialist countries have a high status..." The fundamental political system of our country reflected in the lyrics is ( )

A. Distribution according to work system

B. Multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

C. People’s Congress system

D. System of regional ethnic autonomy

2. 2017 marks the 63rd anniversary of the establishment of the People’s Congress system in our country. Practice has proved that this democratic system has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the people. Which of the following views is correct ( )

①The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

②The People’s Congress is the highest authority in our country

③Deputies to the National People’s Congress are elected directly or indirectly by voters.

④Deputies to the National People’s Congress serve the people, are responsible to the people, and accept supervision by the people

A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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