"Fundamental Political System" PPT free download

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"Fundamental Political System" PPT free download

Part One: Interpretation of Teaching Materials

1. Continuing from "Use Your Experience" on page 64 of the textbook, think: What can you discover about the People's Congress system from the agenda of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress?

Answer: ① The National People's Congress elects the new national leaders of the national administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, etc.; ② The State Council, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate exercise their respective powers in accordance with the law and are accountable to the People's Congress. Under the supervision of the People's Congress; ③ Democratic centralism is implemented. Major national issues, such as the national economic and social development plan for the new year, are fully discussed by the People's Congress, and the principle of the minority obeying the majority is followed and democratic decisions are made.

2. Continuing from the textbook p65 "Inquiry and Sharing", think about: What role do NPC deputies play in the national policy formulation process?

Answer: Deputies to the National People's Congress are mass representatives from different regions and positions at the grassroots level. Through extensive research, they listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people and formulate proposals for government decision-making. They play the role of collecting and reflecting public opinion.

Knowledge expansion

The difference between the People’s Congress and the People’s Congress system

The People's Congress is our country's organ of power, and the People's Congress system is our country's fundamental political system. The People's Congress, referred to as the National People's Congress, is a state organ that exercises state power on behalf of the people and is the organizational form of the people's democratic dictatorship. Our country's Constitution stipulates that the National People's Congress is the highest organ of power in our country, and local people's congresses are the local organs of state power.

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system (government) of our country. It is based on the principle that all power in the country belongs to the people and democratic centralism, and in accordance with legal procedures, voters elect deputies to the People's Congress at all levels on the basis of democratic elections to form local people's congresses at all levels and the National People's Congress, that is, the state power organ , and the state power organs generate other state organs to exercise state power in the form of political organization.

Fundamental political system PPT, part 2: preview tutorial

1. The People’s Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country

1. The people elect ____ through democratic elections and form people's congresses at all levels as state organs; the people's congresses produce state _____ organs, ____ organs, and ___ organs. These state organs exercise their respective powers in accordance with the law. And ____ to the People’s Congress and be ____ by the People’s Congress;

Implement ________, major issues are fully discussed by the People's Congress, follow the principle of __________, and decide democratically.

2. Deputies to the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels participate in the exercise of state power in accordance with the functions and powers conferred by ___________ on the people's congresses at the same level, and have the right to ____ various proposals and reports, ____ decisions, propose______________.

3. Deputies to the National People’s Congress must maintain close contact with ________, listen to and reflect _________’s opinions and demands, strive to serve the people, __________, and accept the people’s ____.

2. Uphold and improve the People’s Congress system

4. The People's Congress system is a good system that conforms to ___________, embodies _______________, guarantees ___________, and ensures the realization of _______________.

5. To uphold and improve the People's Congress system, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of __________, and through the People's Congress system, __________ can become _________ through legal procedures; we must ensure and develop __________, support and guarantee the adoption of ____ The People's Congress exercises state power; it must comprehensively promote _________ and realize the rule of law in all state work; it must adhere to __________.

Fundamental political system PPT, part 3: independent learning

1. (2017, Bijie) The People's Congress exercises state power on behalf of the people and decides on all major affairs at the national and local levels. The People’s Congress system is our country’s ( )

A． basic political system

B． basic system

C． fundamental political system

D． fundamental system

2. The People's Congress system is the fundamental way and the highest form of realizing that our country's people are the masters of the country. The basic contents of this system include ( )

①All power in the country belongs to the people

②The people elect representatives through democratic elections and form people’s congresses at all levels as organs of state power.

③The national administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs are responsible to the National People’s Congress and subject to the supervision of the National People’s Congress

④ Implement the organizational and activity principles of democratic centralism

A． ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D． ①②③④

3. The People's Congress in the process of formulating laws and deciding on major issues ( )

① Full discussion by deputies to the National People’s Congress

② Implement the principle of minority submission to the majority

③Democratic decision

④ Follow the instructions of the person in charge

A． ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④

Fundamental political system PPT, part 4: exploration and application

8. (2016, Ya'an) On March 5, 2016, the fourth session of the 12th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Nearly 3,000 deputies to the National People's Congress attended the event, shouldering the great trust of 1.3 billion people and fulfilling their sacred responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws. If you were a deputy to the National People’s Congress, would you ()

①Exercise the power to be the masters of the country on behalf of the people

②Perform the functions of political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in government affairs

③Submit bills, exercise democratic rights and participate in political discussions

④ Treat every show of hands vote you make very carefully

A． ①②③ B. ①②④

C． ①③④ D. ①②③④

9. For a long time, after voters elected representatives, they lacked channels for contact and contact with each other. To this end, the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress decided to launch a city-wide activity for deputies to report their duties to voters in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Representative Law. The significance of carrying out this activity is ( )

① Helps deputies to the National People’s Congress maintain close contact with the people

② Enable deputies to the National People’s Congress to listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people

③It will help deputies to the National People’s Congress accept people’s supervision

④ Ensure that the National People’s Congress becomes the organ of state power in our country

A． ②③④ B． ①②④

C． ①③④ D. ①②③

Fundamental political system PPT, Part 5: Teacher-student interaction

10． (2017, adapted from the Shenyang High School Entrance Examination) Materials: During the fifth session of the 12th National People’s Congress, nearly 3,000 NPC deputies lived up to their trust and fulfilled their duties. Delegates contributed their ideas and efforts around supply-side structural reform and hot issues concerning people's livelihood, putting forward 514 bills and 8,360 suggestions.

(1)Participating in ____________ is an important activity for NPC deputies.

(2) The materials reflect the NPC deputies’ exercise of _______ power on behalf of the people.

(3) What other rights can NPC deputies exercise? What is their relationship with the people?

①Have the right to review various proposals and reports, vote on various decisions, and raise inquiries in accordance with the law.

②Deputies to the National People's Congress must maintain close contact with the people, listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people, strive to serve the people, be responsible to the people, and accept supervision by the people.

(4) What is the significance of my country’s implementation of the People’s Congress system?

Since the establishment of the People's Congress system, it has been continuously consolidated and developed, showing great vitality. Practice has fully proved that the People's Congress system is a good system that is in line with China's national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of a socialist country, ensures that the people are the masters of the country, and ensures the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The People's Congress system is a fundamental political institutional arrangement that adheres to the leadership of the Party, the people as the masters of the country, and the rule of law.

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Update Time: 2024-09-24

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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