"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Four Ancient Poems PPT

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"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Four Ancient Poems PPT

Part One: Getting closer to the author

Wang Wan, poet of Tang Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. A native of Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). His poems are not widely circulated. His poetry has a magnificent style and broad artistic conception, which foreshadows the prospects for the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His representative works include "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain", "Ascension to Zhongnan Mountain by Servant of Envoys", and "Fenghe Hejian Lin Yue Qingqing".

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"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" is selected from Volume 115 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1986 edition). In ancient times, transportation was underdeveloped, and people living in other places or working abroad would naturally feel homesick if they could not return home for a long time. The poet Wang Wan was from the north and traveled between Wu and Chu. This poem was written by him as he was feeling homesick while mooring his boat at the foot of Beigu Mountain along the way.

Cibei Gushanxia PPT, the second part of the content: reading rhythm

At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

Passenger road/outside the green mountains, boating/in front of the green water.

The tide is flat/the banks are wide, the wind is blowing/the sail is hanging.

The sea sun/sheng is still in the night, and Jiang Chun/is entering the old year.

Township letter/Where to reach? Guiyan/Luoyang side.

Rhythmic common sense of rhymed poetry

Rhymed poetry, named for its strict metrical requirements, has two types: five-character verse and seven-character verse.

The rhythm of the verses stipulates that the antithesis is limited, and the eight sentences can be divided into four couplets. The two middle couplets must be in pairs, which are two pairs of antithetical sentences.

First couplet: (1) Traveling outside the green mountains, (2) Boating in front of the green water.

Chin couplet: (3) The tide is flat and both sides are wide, (4) The wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. ——Coupling

Neck couplet: (5) Hai Ri is born and the night is over, (6) Jiang Chun is entering the old year. ——Coupling

End couplet: (7) Where can I get the hometown letter? (8) Return to Yanluoyang.

Cibei Gushanxia PPT, the third part of the content: detailed exploration

1. The poet is on the boat at the moment, but the "guest road" is outside the green mountains and he cannot see it. Why is the "guest road" mentioned at the beginning of the poem?

This is the poet's imagination, indicating that after the ship arrives in Zhenjiang, it will have to take a post train to other places, which already implies the meaning of traveling.

2. When and where did the poet see the scene "the tide is flat and the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging"? Why mention "tide flat" in particular?

When the sky is about to dawn, the boat is approaching its destination, the Yangtze River in Beigu Mountain. Only when the tide is flat can the two sides of the bank appear wide; when the wind is right, the sails can be suspended in the air. "Tide flat" also foreshadows the "Jiang Chun" sentence in the neck couplet.

Imagine the scene of "the tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging"? How would you feel if you were there?

The snow has slowly melted. Due to the collection of water from thousands of mountains and valleys, the water volume of the Yangtze River has gradually increased, making the river wider. In addition, a sail is hung high in the middle of the river, making the two sides of the Yangtze River The distance becomes wider and wider. The gradually rising river water and the right breeze create a magnificent picture of boating on the river.

3. Talk about the subtleties in the wording and refining of the two lines of the poem "The sun is rising in the sea and the night is dying, and the spring in the river is entering the old year", and explain the philosophy contained in them.

The author pays great attention to the wording. He uses "Sun" and "Spring" as symbols of new and beautiful things. He mentions them at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize them. He uses the two verbs "生" and "入" to personify them and give them human emotions. , not only depicts realistic scenes and contains a natural sense of interest, but also expresses a philosophy of life with universal significance. It is similar to the saying "Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sinking boat, and thousands of spring trees grow in front of the diseased trees". The scenery embodies emotions, homesickness without depression, gives people optimistic and upward inspiration, and triggers people's daydreams about the beauty of the future. It is a beautiful saying that has been passed down through the ages.

The beauty of “birth” and “entering”

The first beauty of "birth" and "entry" is that the poet vividly depicts the spectacular scene of the change of day and night and the passage of time between the old and the new, opening up a space for free imagination.

The second wonderful thing about "birth" and "enter" is that the poet connects "the sun is born in the sea and the night is still in the river, and the spring in the river flows into the old year" with "the spring water in the river flows eastward", expressing the feeling that the passing years are like water and the years are changing secretly. Insights on life.

4. Which line of this poem is directly lyrical? Which sentences belong to scene description? Can you tell me what kind of writing technique this is?

"Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Luoyang" is directly lyrical, and the other three sentences are descriptions of scenery. First describe the scene, and then express the emotion. The scene is set for the mood, and the mood is derived from the scene. This is a commonly used writing technique in poetry that blends scenes.

The poet has been away from home for a long time, and this is the time for his family to reunite. He has traveled to other places and has not been able to return for a long time. How can he feel embarrassed when he sees this scene? From this, he naturally thought of borrowing wild geese to deliver family letters to him. The whole poem is coherent and coherent.

Cibei Gushanxia PPT, the fourth part: blackboard writing design

(First couplet) Boating: Outside the green mountains, in front of the green water

(Joint couplet) Looking at the river: both sides are wide and a sail is hanging

(Neck couplet) Watching the sunrise: the remaining night of life and entering the old year

(End couplet) Missing Hometown: Looking Back at Hometown Biography

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Four Ancient Poems at the foot of Beigu Mountain", please click on the PPT tag of "Four Ancient Poems at the foot of Beigu Mountain".

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" PPT download:

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" PPT Download Part One: Use your own words to describe the content of these poems. Requirements: 1. Divide into groups. 2. Translate according to the notes in class. 3. Do not refer to any tutorial books. 4. Each group will send a representative to speak to everyone...

"Under Cibeigu Mountain" PPT:

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" PPT Part One: Author's business card Wang Wan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. A native of Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). His poems are not widely circulated. His poetry has a magnificent style and broad artistic conception, which foreshadows the prospects for the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Representative works..

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" PPT courseware 5:

"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" PPT Courseware 5 Wang Wan: A poet of the Tang Dynasty. The year of birth and death and the name are unknown. A native of Luoyang (now part of Henan). Wan Cihan wrote early. There are 10 existing poems. The most famous one is "Under the Cibeigu Mountain". This poem is about Wang Wan's trip to the Yangtze River during the Xiantian period or the early Kaiyuan period.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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