"Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape" Towns and Rural PPT

Description

"Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape" Towns and Rural PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

Combined with examples, explain the embodiment of regional culture in urban and rural landscapes.

Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape PPT, Part 2: 01 Sort out the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation

1. The connotation of regional culture and urban and rural landscapes

1. Regional culture

(1) Concept: refers to the ________ that grew up in a certain geographical environment, has unique characteristics, and is still functioning today. It is the result of the combined effect of natural and ________ factors in a certain region.

(2) Characteristics: The form of expression is ________, constantly developing and changing, and has relative stability within a certain stage.

2. Urban and rural landscape: It is the result of people _________ nature and transforming nature. Its external form and combination type are closely related to the local natural geographical environment, and can reflect the _________, values ​​and aesthetics of different regions to a large extent. .

3. Interrelationship: Regional culture has a profound impact on urban and rural construction, and urban and rural construction in turn affects and enhances regional culture.

2. The embodiment of regional culture in urban and rural landscapes

1. Reflection in the characteristics of residential buildings

Places with strong sunlight need ________, places with cold climate need ________, and places with humid and rainy conditions should pay attention to _____

and ventilation. Places with frequent sandstorms should focus on preventing sandstorms, and places with many earthquakes and mudslides should focus on preventing geological disasters.

2. Reflection in urban pattern

(1) Ancient Chinese cities: embody the idea of ​​_________ supremacy and reflect the strict hierarchy in functional divisions. The capital takes the palace as the center and determines the central axis, forming the basic skeleton of the city.

(2) European cities: Most are laid out around ________, city hall, and city squares. The height difference between the center and surrounding buildings is small. High-rise buildings are generally located in urban ________, reflecting the integration of historical culture and modern culture.

(3) American cities: The center is mostly laid out around skyscrapers, and the height of the outer buildings gradually decreases, gradually forming a continuous urban belt.

3. Reflection in architectural style

(1) my country: Brick wall and wooden beam frame structures are widely popular. Dougong cornices and ________ are unique architectural styles in my country.

(2) West: Colonnades, spires, fountains, sculptures and other obvious features.

Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape PPT, Part Three: 02 Research Key Points: Improving Literacy

Research point: The embodiment of regional culture in urban and rural landscapes

Inquiry guide

Read the pictures and materials and answer the following questions.

Siheyuan is a traditional residence in North China. Its basic feature is that houses and courtyards are arranged symmetrically along the north-south central axis. The gate is usually opened in the southeast corner, and a screen wall is built inside the gate so that outsiders cannot see the activities in the courtyard. The main house is located on the central axis, mostly facing south, with side rooms and left and right side rooms. The main room is the living room for the elders, and the side room is for the younger generation. This solemn layout reflects the orthodox and rigorous traditional character of the North China people. The Beijing area has a warm temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with cold winters and little snow, and spring droughts and lots of wind and sand. Therefore, the residential design focuses on insulation, cold protection, and wind and sand avoidance. Brick walls are built around the perimeter. The entire courtyard is surrounded by houses and walls, with hard gable roofs. , the walls and roof are relatively thick.

1. How do the courtyard houses in Beijing reflect the connotation of the word "合"?

Answer: A quadrangle is an inner courtyard-style residence formed by houses on the east, west, south and north sides.

2. What character traits of the Chinese people does the architectural pattern of the courtyard reflect?

The answer reflects the introversion and closedness of the Chinese character, as well as the characteristics of orthodoxy, rigor, and order of superiority and inferiority.

3. From the perspective of Beijing’s climate, try to analyze the architectural pattern and reasons for the formation of courtyard houses.

Answer: Beijing has a temperate continental monsoon climate. Winters are cold and dry, and spring droughts are windy and sandy. It faces north and faces south. The main door is opened in the southeast corner to keep warm and avoid cold and sand. It faces the sun so that it can absorb more sunlight in winter.

Core summary

The influence of regional culture on urban architecture

Regional culture has a very extensive impact on cities, especially on urban architecture. The layout, structure, and style of urban buildings are deeply imprinted with regional culture. As shown in the following table:

Regional culture and urban and rural landscape PPT, part 4 content: 03 class drill knowledge implementation

(2019·Hebei Zhangjiakou Wanquan Middle School Opening Examination) The arcade is built in the air with the front seat of the building straddling the sidewalk. The second floor extends to the center of the street and connects the houses on the roadside to form a promenade for free walking. This is a characteristic of Lingnan folk houses (as shown in the picture below). Complete questions 1-2 accordingly.

1. The purpose of building an arcade is

A. Reflect local ethnic characteristics

B. Make the building have a sense of hierarchy and reflect the beauty of the building

C. Save building materials

D. Make it easier for pedestrians to take shelter from rain and sun

2. The arcade architecture reflects the Lingnan region

A. The terrain is diverse and the surface is undulating.

B. High temperature and rainy climate

C. Heavy rainfall intensity

D. Frequent disasters such as floods and typhoons

Regional culture has a wide impact on cities, including urban architecture, transportation, roads, food, clothing, residents' psychology, customs, etc., but it is the buildings in the city that best reflect the characteristics of regional culture. Complete questions 3 to 4 accordingly.

3. Skyscrapers are soaring in the centers of large cities in the United States, while modern buildings are generally rare in urban centers in Western Europe. The correct reason is:

A. The United States is technologically advanced and economically developed. B. The United States is short of urban land.

C. Western Europe has a long history of urban development D. Western Europe has poor geological conditions

4. Chinese culture is introverted, and the incorrect expression of its expression in architectural structures is

A. The building has walls

B. Avoid straight lines and curves in gardens

C. Avoid wide and narrow passages in buildings

D. The building has simple lines

Keywords: Hunan Education Edition high school geography compulsory course II PPT courseware free download, regional culture and urban and rural landscape PPT download, towns and rural PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-27

This template belongs to Geography courseware Hunan Education Edition High School Geography Compulsory Course II industry PPT template

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