"Book of Commandments" PPT Courseware 3

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"Book of Commandments" PPT Courseware 3

Approach Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181-234): His surname is Zhuge Liang, his courtesy name is Kongming, and he is Mr. Wolong.

A native of Yangdu, Langya (now Yishui County, Shandong Province), he was a famous politician and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period.

As a great historical figure of a generation, his greatest achievement was to assist Liu Bei in establishing the foundation of the Shu Kingdom. He dedicated himself to this end and died. He was known as "the most virtuous prime minister in ancient and modern times".

He also taught by his words and deeds with his indifferent, clear-minded, peaceful and far-reaching high integrity and moral articles, which benefited his children and set a role model for future generations.

Background brief introduction

Zhuge Liang was outstanding in political and military strategies, and he also attached great importance to the education of future generations. On the eve of Zhuge Liang's death at the age of 54, he wrote a letter to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan, leaving behind a "Book of Commandments" that has been passed down through generations.

The wise sayings about morality, cultivation, and education methods in "The Book of Commandments" have influenced the sustainable development of the descendants of the Zhuge family and the enthusiasm of my country's aspiring young people in the past two thousand years.

learning target:

1. Read the pronunciation of the characters accurately and read them into chants.

2. Translate and understand the article accurately, and pay attention to accumulating aphorisms.

3. Understand the profound philosophy of life and the affection between father and son in the article.

Collaborative translation within the group

Read it and discuss it. What did you understand? What words and sentences did you not understand?

【Note】

⑴ Fu (fū): The first word in a sentence has no real meaning.

⑵ Gentleman: A person of high moral character.

⑶Conduct: Conduct and moral character.

⑷Dan (dàn) Bo: also written as "indifferent", quiet and not greedy for fame and fortune.

⑸Mingzhi: express one’s lofty ambitions

⑹Tranquility: This refers to quietness, concentration, and no distraction.

⑺Zhiyuan: achieve ambitious goals.

⑻Guangcai: Increase talents.

⑼Luxury and slowness: excessive enjoyment, slowness: laziness and laziness. obscene, excessive

⑽Invigorate: Encourage, inspire.

⑾Impatient: adventurous and impatient, as opposed to the above "tranquility"

⑿Government: To regulate and cultivate temperament.

Quick silent reading, overall perception (students speak freely, scores are included in the group)

1. What was Zhuge Liang’s purpose in writing this letter?

The main purpose is to encourage his son to study diligently, cultivate his moral character, and cultivate his own character. We must work hard in indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience.

2. What aspects does this article discuss? How are these aspects discussed? Can you add another argument (either based on theory or fact)?

A. Discussed the two aspects of learning and life.

B. Regardless of life or study, the author emphasizes the word "quiet". Self-cultivation requires tranquility, learning requires tranquility, and success also depends on tranquility. He attributes failure to the word "impetuous" and contrasts tranquility and impatience, which enhances the meaning of the discussion. Effect.

(1) Explain words:

①Without indifference, there is no way to have clear ambitions ( )

②There is no way to learn without ambition ( )

③Without tranquility, there is no way to reach far ( )

④Year and time ( )

(2) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

① Be quiet to cultivate your character, be frugal to cultivate your virtues

② If you are not indifferent, you will not be able to make your ambition clear; if you are not tranquil, you will not be able to reach far.

③ If sexual immorality is slow, it will not be able to stimulate sperm, and if it is dangerous and impetuous, it will not be able to cure sex.

④ If you stay in a poor house with sorrow, what will happen to you!

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"Book of Commandments" PPT free download:

Free PPT download of "The Book of Commandments" Part One: Introduction to the author Zhuge Liang (181234), courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinannan, Shandong). He was a famous statesman and military strategist in the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. His representative works include "The Book of Commandments" and "The Master's Guide".

"The Book of Commandments" PPT (Lesson 2):

"The Book of Commandments" PPT (Lesson 2) Part One: Learning Objectives: Recite the text with emotion and understand the connotation of key sentences. Try to figure out the connection between ambition, learning and talent, and deeply understand the life philosophy contained in Zhuge Liang's family books. Introduction Although the full text of "The Book of Commandments" is only...

"The Book of Commandments" PPT (Lesson 1):

"Book of Commandments" PPT (Lesson 1) Part 1: Introduction to the new lesson This is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period, to his son Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Liang served the country all his life. In order to be loyal to the late emperor Liu Bei, he assisted the late emperor Liu Chan...

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Update Time: 2024-05-27

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Ninth grade Chinese version of Lujiao edition, Volume 1 industry PPT template

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