"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the unified dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the unified dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties

1. “Guangwu Zhongxing”

1. Wang Mang’s restructuring and the outbreak of peasant uprisings

2. The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

3. "Guangwu Zhongxing"

Some of the currencies launched by Wang Mang: Yida coin, Yaobu ​​coin, Youbu coin, Xiaoquan coin, Zhongquan coin (from left to right)

Wang Mang abolished the five-baht coin that had been in circulation for more than 120 years, and blindly implemented currency reform, "four changes in eight years." In addition to gold, silver, and turtle shells, there were 16 types of currency including "six springs and ten cloths" made of copper. The conversion is complex and changes frequently, which seriously hinders currency circulation and weakens currency credit. It not only causes price instability, but also actually deprives the people of their wealth.

think about it

After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, what practical problems would Liu Xiu encounter in governing the country and consolidating his rule? What lessons will he learn and what measures will he take to solve these problems? How's the effect?

Emperor Guangwu issued many edicts to release slaves and prisoners, and abolished the rule that slaves who shot and injured people would be sentenced to death. A large number of slaves were exempted from common people (commoners). Refugees returned to their hometowns one after another, promoting economic development.

Emperor Guangwu abolished the exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes imposed during Wang Mang's period, restored land rent to the thirty-one tax imposed during Emperor Jing's period in the Western Han Dynasty, and also implemented the system of soldiers stationed in the fields to vigorously promote agricultural production.

2. The political chaos in the late Eastern Han Dynasty

3. Yellow Turban Uprising

1. Intensification of social conflicts

2.Yellow Turban Uprising

As early as the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty, powerful families represented by nobles, officials, and landowners occupied a large amount of land and population, and even Emperor Guangwu could not shake it.

The green-glazed pottery water pavilion of the Eastern Han Dynasty is located in a circular water area, with figures, poultry, etc. surrounding the water bank. The pavilion is two stories high. There are bow-wielding warriors distributed in the four directions of the upper railing. In the middle of the pavilion, there are men dancing, another person playing the piano, and three people singing songs, which reflects the life of powerful landowners raising soldiers, singing, dancing and entertaining.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, all the land was owned by the nobles and powerful powerful people. After the peasants lost their land, they fled into exile in large numbers. Zhong Changtong, a political commentator at the time, described the situation like this: "There is no permanent ruler in today's land, and no permanent residence for the people."

Consolidation exercises

1. Please connect the following characters with relevant historical practical lines.

Liu Xiu Yellow Turban Uprising

Wang Mang Guangwu Zhongxing

Zhang Jiao proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty and changed the country's name to a new one

2. What characteristics of the Eastern Han emperor’s accession to the throne does the above table reflect? What impact did it have on the government at that time? What do the students think about this?

Answer: (1) Characteristics: Emperors all ascended the throne at a young age. (2) Impact: The little emperor's lack of ability to govern could easily lead to alternation of power between relatives and eunuchs, thus exacerbating the darkness of the government and the people's livelihood. (3) Thoughts (omitted).

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Update Time: 2024-06-28

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