"The Beginning of Industrialization and the Establishment of the People's Congress System" PPT courseware

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"The Beginning of Industrialization and the Establishment of the People's Congress System" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Be familiar with the basic tasks of the first five-year plan

2. Understand the main achievements in economic construction during the "First Five-Year Plan" period

3. Understand the first National People's Congress held in 1954 and the first "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" promulgated

The beginning of industrialization and the establishment of the People's Congress system PPT, part 2 content: New course exploration

Research point: The first five-year plan

1. Time: 1953-the end of 1957

2. Purpose: To carry out socialist construction in a planned way

3. Background: The economic situation in the early days of the founding of New China

In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong said with emotion: "What can we build now? We can make tables and chairs, we can make tea bowls and teapots, we can grow grain, we can grind it into flour, and we can make paper. However, we can't build a car or an airplane. , not a tank, not a tractor can be built.”

Agricultural production is backward, materials are in short supply, prices are soaring, the market is chaotic, and people's lives are miserable.

Achieving industrialization is the only way out and implementing the first five-year plan.

4.Basic tasks

(1) Concentrate major efforts on the development of heavy industry and establish a preliminary foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization.

(2) Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly

(3) Cultivate construction talents accordingly

5. Build achievements

(1) Industrial achievements

Three major projects including Anshan Iron and Steel Company's Seamless Steel Pipe Plant, Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant, Shenyang Machine Tool Plant and Aircraft Manufacturing Plant were completed and put into operation.

(2) Transportation achievements

① More than 30 new railways including Baocheng-Chengdu and Yingxia-Xiamen were built

②The Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, and Xinjiang-Tibet highways were opened to traffic one after another

③In 1957, the Yangtze River Bridge was completed

(3) Formation of industrial base

Northeast Base:

Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant

Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory

Large steel rolling mill

Northwest base:

New Tibet, Qinghai Tibet,

Sichuan-Tibet Highway, Baocheng-Chengdu Railway

6. Meaning

Our country has begun to change its industrial backwardness and move towards socialist industrialization.

Research point: The establishment of the People’s Congress system

1. Time: September 1954

2. Location: Beijing

3.Content

(1) The "Constitution of the People's Republic of China" was formulated

It is our country’s first socialist constitution and the constitution that truly reflects the interests of the people in our country’s history.

The Constitution stipulates that the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power.

The system of the People's Congress was established in the form of fundamental law

(2) Elect Mao Zedong as Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Zhu De as Vice Chairman, Liu Shaoqi as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress, and Zhou Enlai as Premier of the State Council

Why is this a socialist constitution?

The Constitution clearly stipulates the socialist nature of our country, embodies the nature of a socialist state and democratic principles, legally stipulates the direction of socialism in our country, and determines the People's Congress system in the form of fundamental law.

4. Significance: Formation of the People’s Congress system

The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system of our country and lays the foundation for the construction of socialist democratic politics.

The beginning of industrialization and the establishment of the People's Congress system PPT, the third part: in-class training

1. "The wheels are flying east, west, north and south to chase the wind, and the molten steel is rushing into the eyes in spring, summer, autumn and winter." This Spring Festival couplet describes two construction achievements during my country's "First Five-Year Plan" period. These two achievements are ( )

①Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant was completed and put into operation

②Anshan Iron and Steel Company’s large-scale steel rolling mill was completed and put into operation

③Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Factory was completed and put into operation

④Daqing Oilfield was completed

A.①② B.②③

C.③④ D.①④

2. The important tasks of my country’s first five-year plan are ( )

A. Prioritize the development of transportation, agriculture and commerce

B. Develop transportation, agriculture and commerce accordingly

C. Cultivate construction talents accordingly

D. Focus on developing heavy industry and establish the preliminary foundation for my country's socialist industrialization

3. In September 1954, Grandpa Wang, as a people’s representative, went to Beijing to attend an important national meeting. The activities he has personally experienced are ( )

A. Listen to Mao Zedong's report "On Coalition Government"

B. Decided to use "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem

C. Prepare the first five-year plan

D. Formulate the "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

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"The Beginning of Industrialization and the Establishment of the People's Congress System" PPT:

"The Beginning of Industrialization and the Establishment of the People's Congress System" PPT Part One Content: The First Five-Year Plan The Chinese Communist Party formulated and adopted the First Five-Year Plan. In October 1954, Zhou Enlai and Mikoyan on the text of the agreement on the Soviet Union's assistance to China's construction projects Signed by the Soviet Union...

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Update Time: 2024-07-11

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