"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of the Colonial People Resource PPT Courseware

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"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of the Colonial People Resource PPT Courseware

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"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of the Colonial People Resource PPT Courseware

Review old stories and check with each other

1. The first country to carry out the industrial revolution was _________.

2. _______ discovered the New World and named the locals _______.

3. From 1497 to 1498, the Portuguese da Gama arrived in ________ and other places.

4. In 1519, the Portuguese navigator _______ completed the first circumnavigation of the earth in human history.

Yi Yi Yi

1. Which two countries were the first to open up new shipping routes?

2. What is the motivation for opening up new routes?

learning target

1. Remember the triangular trade, Bolivar’s struggle against colonial rule, and the creation of modern independent countries. (emphasis)

2. Understand the triangular trade and the process of colonization in Latin America.

3. Understand the barbarism and cruelty of primitive accumulation of capital, and the historical law that wherever there is oppression and exploitation, there is resistance. (difficulty)

1. Triangular Trade

Read the first paragraph on pages P111-113 and answer:

1. The expansion activities of Western colonists in modern times first began with the invasion of _________.

2. The earliest colonial activities were _________ and _________.

The largest slave trader in the world was _________.

3. Why conduct triangular trade?

4. Let’s talk about the overview of triangular trade.

5. The impact of triangular trade

The impact of the slave trade on the world

For Africa: It causes the decline of traditional African civilization, economic and social regression, and breeds racial discrimination against black people.

For Europe: Accelerating the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe

To the Americas: They provided labor for the development of the Americas. Black slaves brought ancient African culture to the Americas, which had a huge impact on the formation and development of American culture.

2. Independence movements in Latin America

Please think about the following questions

1. Where is Latin America? Which areas of Latin America did the Spanish and Portuguese colonists colonize?

2. What are the reasons for the rise of national independence movements in Latin America?

3. What were the dates, leaders, and results of the national independence movements in Latin America?

1. Scope of Latin America

It refers to the American region south of the United States. It is called Latin America because Spain and Portugal have long been reduced to Latin-speaking countries.

colonial area

Spain: West Indies→Southernmost region of South America

Portugal: Based on the town of Santos, it expanded inland and established a vast Brazilian colony.

2. Reasons for the rise of Latin American national movements:

a. The awareness of national independence in Latin America continues to grow,

b. The colonial rule of Portugal and Spain seriously hindered the economic development of Latin America.

c. Influenced by the War of Independence and the French Revolution.

3. Movement time: 1810 → 1826

Stage 1: Mexico---Hidalgo "Call of Dolores"

The second stage: Leader Bolivar, the liberator of South America

Results: a. The Spanish and Portuguese colonial chains were shattered, 17 independent countries were created, and the political map of modern Latin America was basically established. A bourgeois republic was established.

B. Create conditions for future social and economic development

In-person testing

1. Where did the modern Western colonial expansion first start by invading ( )

A. Asia B. Africa C. Latin America D. North America

2. The country that first carried out colonial activities was ( )

A. Britain and France B. Portugal and Britain C. Netherlands and France D. Spain and Portugal

3. The ancestors of American NBA star Jordan came from Africa. This is because( )

A. The establishment of the East India Company B. The evil "triangular trade"

C. Immigration by the U.S. government D. Latin American independence movement

4. Among the countries that colonized and expanded, the country that first carried out slave trade and mainly engaged in "triangular trade" was ( )

①Portugal ②UK ③Spain ④France ⑤Netherlands

A, ①② B, ③④ C, ②③ D, ③⑤

10. Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material 1: See the schematic diagram of the “Triangular Trade” route on page 112 of the textbook

Material 2: When the British colonists occupied Bangladesh, they first stole the Bangladesh treasury. This alone brought 37 million pounds to the British East India Company... The East India Company caused endless disasters to the Indian people. In 1770 alone The famine in 2006 killed 10 million people, accounting for one-third of the Bangladeshi population.

(1) Briefly describe the voyage of the triangular trade.

(1) Basic content: European colonists set out from Europe and arrived in Africa. They captured black people and transported them to the Americas for sale, and then transported the wealth and resources they obtained back to Europe.

(2) Based on the two materials, summarize what main impacts these phenomena have had on the West and the East?

(2) Colonial expansion and plunder. Impact on the West: A large amount of wealth flowed into Europe and was converted into capital, promoting the development of capitalism. Impact on the East: It led to poverty and backwardness, slow economic development and recession in the East.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Colonial Expansion and Colonial People's Resistance Resources: The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America", please click the Colonial Expansion and Colonial People's Resistance Resources PPT Slave Trade and Latin America's Social Changes PPT tag.

"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of Colonial People Resources PPT Courseware 2:

"The Slave Trade and Social Changes in Latin America" ​​Colonial Expansion and the Resistance of the Colonial People Resource PPT Courseware 2 [Learning Objectives] 1. The basic content and consequences of the triangular trade 2. Self-study guidance on the colonization of Latin America and the independence movement in Latin America Students recognize...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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