"Xianyang City East Tower" PPT

Description

"Xianyang City East Tower" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Xu Hun (? - 858), whose courtesy name is Hui and whose name is Zhonghui, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The sixth generation grandson of Xu Yushi, the prime minister of Empress Wu's court. In the sixth year of Emperor Wenzong's reign (832), he passed the imperial examination and was appointed as Dangtu and Taiping Order successively. He was exempted due to illness. During the Dazhong period, he became the supervisory censor. He returned home due to illness and later returned to official service as Sima of Runzhou. He served as Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Yu, and became the governor of Mu and Ying prefectures. In his later years, he returned to Danyang to live leisurely in Dingmaoqiao Village, where he compiled a collection of poems called "Dingmao Collection".

Creative background

This poem was probably written by Xu Hun when he was serving as the supervisory censor in the third year of Dazhong reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (849). At this time, the Tang Dynasty was already in a state of turmoil, with politics very corrupt and peasant uprisings occurring one after another. One autumn evening, the poet climbed up to the ancient city tower of Xianyang to admire the scenery and wrote this seven-rhyme poem impromptu.

Xianyang City East Building PPT, the second part of the content: word and sentence annotations

⑴Xianyang: Today it belongs to Shaanxi. The old city of Xianyang is located in the northwest of Xi'an City. It was called Chang'an in the Han Dynasty and was the capital of the Qin and Han dynasties. During the Sui Dynasty, twenty cities were moved southeast to build a new city, which was Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Xianyang City faced the new capital Chang'an across the Wei River.

⑵Jianjia: water plants such as reeds. Jian, Di; Jia, reed. Tingzhou: The land by the water is Ting, and the land in the water is Zhou. This refers to the poet's hometown in the south of the Yangtze River.

⑶The sentence "Xiyun": Xi refers to Xixi; Pavilion refers to Cifu Temple. The author's own note under this sentence: "It is close to Xixi River in the south and opposite Cifu Temple Pavilion in the west."

⑷Two sentences of "Under the Birds": Under the sunset, the birds descended into the Qin Garden with green grass, and the cicadas also sang in the Han Palace hanging with yellow leaves.

⑸That year: The first work was "Previous Dynasty". Pedestrian: passerby. Generally refers to the wanderers who have recruited people throughout the ages, including the author.

⑹ "The water from the Wei River comes from the east of my motherland": one is "the cold sound of the Wei River flows day and night", and the "sound" is "light". Homeland: refers to Xianyang, the former capital of Qin and Han Dynasties. Donglai: refers to the poet (not the Weishui River) coming from the east.

Xianyang City East Building PPT, the third part: literary appreciation

The first link of this poem is a lyrical description of the scene. , a word "sorrow", sets the tone of the whole poem. The brushstrokes are low-pitched, the scenery is melancholy, and the scenery evokes emotions. The desolate and sad feelings come out as soon as the pen is written, and the meaning is far-reaching and powerful. The chin couplet is written about looking at the distant scenery at night, which has a profound meaning. When the poet climbed up the tower in the evening, he saw clouds covering the stream, a vast twilight, and a red sun gradually fading over the distant mountains. Just when the sunset showed the beautiful scenery, a cool breeze suddenly blew up, and Xianyang West Tower was suddenly bathed in the miserable wind. A mountain rain is coming soon. This is a copy of the natural scenery, and it is also a vivid depiction of the Tang Dynasty's decline and crisis. It vividly and vividly conveys the true reason for the poet's "worry". The clouds rise and the sun sets, the rain comes and the wind is full, and the movement is clear; "the wind is the head of the rain" has profound implications. This couplet is often used to describe the tense atmosphere before a major event, and it is a famous line that has been passed down through the ages.

The neck couplet writes about a close-up view at night, combining the virtual and the real: the mountain rain is coming, the birds are fleeing into the green grass all over the ground, and the cicadas are hiding in the yellow leaves in the tall forest. These are the real scenes before the poet's eyes. But the "Qin Garden" and "Han Palace" that have long since disappeared give people endless associations - forbidden gardens and deep palaces. Now the ground is green and the yellow leaves are full of forests; only the birds and insects chirp, and they remain the same regardless of their rise and fall. The evolution of history, the replacement of dynasties, and the vicissitudes of world affairs have pushed the poet's sorrow and resentment from "thousands of miles" to "eternal". Real scenes are superimposed on virtual scenes, and the feeling of remembering the ancient times arises spontaneously.

The last couplet forms a knot and blends the emotions into the scenery. The poet finally sighed: Travelers should not ask about the rise and fall of the Qin and Han Dynasties! This time when I came to my hometown of Xianyang, I couldn't even find any ruins. Only the Wei River still flows as long as it used to. The word "Don't ask" is not a word of exhortation, but actually a word that makes people think. It allows readers to learn the lessons of history from the sad and decaying natural scenery; the word "flow" implies a feeling of regret that the decline is irreversible. Affection. The scene of the Wei River silently flowing eastward embodies the poet's sorrow of lovesickness and the sadness of the past and the present. It is euphemistic, implicit and sad.

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"Xianyang City East Tower" Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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