"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2

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"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2

Review the past and learn the new

1. What are the signs of the outbreak of a full-scale civil war?

liberated area

2. In the first year, was our army in a strategic offensive or strategic defense?

strategic defense

3. When will our army shift to counter-offensive operations? What are its signs?

In June 1947, Liu and Deng's armies advanced into the Dabie Mountains.

collaborative inquiry

Material 1 The Northeast Field Army has 12 columns, 17 independent divisions, and infantry, cavalry, artillery, and tank regiments with a strong military strength of approximately 700,000 people. Together with local armed forces, the total strength exceeds one million, and military equipment has also been greatly improved. In comparison, the Kuomintang only had four corps and one reinforcement corps of about 600,000 men.

Material 2: The People's Army has taken control of the vast rural areas and small and medium-sized cities in Northeast China. The Kuomintang troops are stationed in several isolated cities such as Changchun, Shenyang, and Jinzhou. Their supplies mainly rely on air transportation.

Material 3 By August 1948, the area of ​​the Northeast Liberated Area accounted for 97% of the entire Northeast, and the population in the area accounted for 86% of the total population of Northeast China.

Why did the strategic decisive battle choose Northeast China as the breakthrough point, and what are the favorable conditions? You can understand it from the following four aspects:

Strength comparison

The People's Liberation Army's military strength is the only one among the five major battlefields that exceeds that of the Kuomintang army.

enemy force situation

Isolated and scattered, supplies are difficult, and the intention to fight or defend is uncertain.

Our military situation

The Northeast base area has abundant material resources to support the war, and the people enthusiastically join the army to support it.

The battle situation extends

It is conducive to fighting in North and East China, and the industry in the Northeast is used to support the national war.

1. Three major battles

1. Time: September 1948 to January 1949

Battle of Liaoshen

September 1948─November 1948

Lin Biao Luo Ronghuan

470,000

Liberate the entire Northeast

Battle of Huaihai

November 1948─January 1949

Liu, Chen and Deng, Su Tan

550,000

laid the foundation for liberating the provinces south of the Yangtze River

Battle of Pingjin

October 1948─January 1949

Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen

520,000

The entire territory of North China is basically liberated

The significance of the three major battles:

The main force of the Kuomintang army was basically eliminated, which greatly accelerated the victory of the People's Liberation War across the country.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Victory of the People's Liberation War and the Strategic Decisive Battle", please click on the "The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT and the Strategic Decisive Battle" PPT tag.

"Strategic Decisive Battle" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware:

"Strategic Decisive Battle" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware Learning Objectives: Know the land reform in the liberated areas; know the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, Pingjin and the liberation of Nanjing; briefly analyze the main reasons for the fall of the Kuomintang's Nanjing regime and the rapid victory of the People's Liberation War. question..

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Update Time: 2024-11-18

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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