"Dream of Red Mansions" whole book reading PPT courseware

Description

"Dream of Red Mansions" whole book reading PPT courseware

Part One: Content Overview

"A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as "The Story of the Stone" and "The Golden Marriage", is based on the four major families of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, with the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, and depicts the emotional entanglement of the two main characters. A series of love stories between young men and women inside and outside the Grand View Garden. At the same time, by describing the social environment in which these love tragedies occurred, it touches on issues such as politics, law, patriarchy, women, morality, marriage and other aspects of feudal society, revealing the state of the world at the end of feudal society and exposing the feudal aristocracy and its rule. Decay and crime praise the rebellious characters who pursue light, and declare the inevitable demise of this society through the tragic fate of the rebels. "A Dream of Red Mansions" has created vivid characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai. Jia Baoyu always stood outside the spirit and morality of feudalism. He regarded those who sought fame and fame as money bugs, used social writing as a tool to gain fame and reputation, and regarded reading sages as a fearful path. He had a strong dandy habit of a noble prince and was anti-feudal. rebelliousness. He respects women, respects individuality, and pursues freedom. He is a rebellious example of an aristocratic family and even the feudal system. Lin Daiyu is a pure, aloof and sentimental aristocratic lady. She regards love as her life, but her love was destroyed because she was not allowed to belong to the aristocratic family. Xue Baochai is a feudal lady who abides by women's ethics and rules. She is also a victim of the feudal system. "Dream of Red Mansions" is an encyclopedia that reflects social life in the late feudal society of my country. It breaks through the traditional way of collecting materials and conception, and highly condenses society into the scope of the family for an overall presentation. The Jia Mansion is actually a microcosm of the entire society.

Dream of Red Mansions PPT, Part 2: Artistic Features

"A Dream of Red Mansions" is a wonderful book with profound cultural connotations and high ideological content. It is the highest synthesis and embodiment of the five thousand years of traditional culture and thought of the Chinese nation. "Every word looks like blood. Ten years of hard work is unusual." In terms of art, it has reached a height that other novels cannot reach. As Mr. Lu Xun said: Since the publication of "Dream of Red Mansions", traditional thinking and writing methods have been broken. ” ("Historical Changes in Chinese Novels")

1. Art structure in the form of a mesh.

There are one hundred and twenty chapters in "Dream of Red Mansions". The first half "notes the prosperity of the wind and moon", and the second half describes the decline situation of "the tree fell and the hozen scattered". Among them, the fifty-fourth to fifty-fifth chapter is a The turning point is from joy to sorrow, from prosperity to decline, from prosperity to decline. Chapter 54 is the peak of excitement in the book, and chapter 55 begins to take a sharp turn. As an extensive and profound masterpiece, the author organizes large and small stories and describes the endless struggles. In this magnificent historical corridor, the decline process of the four major families represented by the Jia family, Bao The development of Dai's love tragedy, the two are intertwined and intertwined, and they are the pillars supporting this art building. Each character here almost has its own story clue from beginning to end, and is like a short bracket. The clues are intertwined and woven, so "Dream of Red Mansions" has an artistic structure in the form of a network.

2. Typical and vivid characters.

The main reason why "Dream of Red Mansions" has become a well-known literary masterpiece in my country is the success of character description. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", there are more than 700 named characters in total, ranging from royal concubines and princes, princes and eunuchs, ladies and gentlemen, princes and scholars, powerful people of the family, to ordinary people, maids and village women, monks and nuns, Fortune tellers, doctors, rogues in the market, entertainers and followers, all three religions and nine streams are included. It is the vivid words and deeds of these characters that constitute the colorful life pictures of "A Dream of Red Mansions", and reveal the theme of the book step by step.

3. Rich and diverse literary techniques.

(1) Shaping characters according to real life is the basic feature of describing characters in "A Dream of Red Mansions". "A Dream of Red Mansions" does not describe the characters with surprises, but depicts the characters' personalities through a large number of life details and the characters' daily activities. Cao Xueqin created rich and diverse methods of describing characters. For example, "I have fun and save money to celebrate my birthday". Originally, Jia's mother tried to imitate the "little family spirit" to collect money to make fun for Sister Feng's birthday, but the laughter and laughter showed how You and Sister Feng "battled". He didn't let go of his money, even the money of his two "bitter gourd" aunts was "kept for us to enjoy"; and Youshi took care of it, "giving small favors all over the place", winning over many people, and making a fortune for himself . From these, we can not only see some of the characters' personalities, but also the thoughts of the characters.

(2) Be good at portraying characters’ personalities from different angles and from multiple aspects in a broad social relationship. The most prominent one is the image of Wang Xifeng. Her character traits are revealed in her connections with many people inside and outside the Jia family.

(3) Be good at showing the characteristics and differences of characters' personalities and thoughts through the comparison of opposite characters and the mutual contrast of similar characters. For example, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, Qingwen and Xiren, who have different ideological tendencies, show their opposition through the comparison of their different views on the same issue and the same event. Lin Daiyu and Qingwen, Xue Baochai and Xiren have the same ideological tendencies. In contrast to each other, the display of their thoughts and characters complements each other.

(4) Be good at placing characters in the vortex of conflict through big scenes and events, and show their respective ideological activities and character traits from the characters' attitudes towards events. For example, in the thirty-third chapter "Baoyu is Beaten", Jia Zheng, Jia Baoyu, Jia Mu, Mrs. Wang, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and the women all have vivid expressions, from the characters' anger and crying to their language and expressions. Their ideological activities and personality traits can be seen.

(5) Be good at using a variety of artistic means to describe the psychology of characters and remind them of their mental outlook. For example, in the 32nd chapter "Telling the Heart-felt Fascination for Huoyu", the description of Lin Daiyu's psychological activities uses a direct method to analyze the character's psychology.

(6) Be good at creating a living environment and different artistic conceptions suitable for the character's thoughts, temperament, and personality to highlight the character's temperament and personality. For example, the Xiaoxiang Pavilion where Lin Daiyu lived, the Hengwu Courtyard where Xue Baochai lived, the Qiu Shuangzhai where Jia Tanchun lived, and the Yihong Courtyard where Jia Baoyu lived all played a role in setting off the characters.

Dream of Red Mansions PPT, Part 3: Reading Guide

1. Reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" can start by understanding the structure of the novel.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" is structurally divided into two parts: the first is the first five chapters, which focus on the origin of the "spiritual jade" and briefly describe the illusion of Taixu in the sky and the Rongning Mansion in the earth. The prosperity of the Jia Mansion for a hundred years also foreshadowed the decline of the Jia Mansion in the last days. The second is from Chapter 6 to Chapter 120. Although it covers more than ten years of life, it is based on the background laid out in the first five chapters. Therefore, reading and mastering the first five chapters is very important for understanding the whole book. It can be said that only by understanding the first five chapters can you better understand the story that follows.

2. Reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" can start by sorting out the main thread of the novel.

"Dream of Red Mansions" has designed a network form composed of two main lines: one is centered on Jia's family and narrates the process of the four major families from their peak to decline; the other is centered on Bao Daichai's love tragedy and narrates the lives of the characters in the Grand View Garden. destiny. When reading, you can sort out the two aspects of "the decline of the family" and "the gathering and separation of characters" and appreciate the criss-crossing structural characteristics.

3. Reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" can start by analyzing the characters.

There are nearly a thousand characters in the book, among which there are dozens of main characters with typical significance that the author focuses on portraying. By clarifying the relationship between the main characters, appreciating the author's delicate description of the characters, and grasping the characters' complex personalities and rich inner worlds, one can better understand the connotation and purpose of the work.

4. Reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" can start by savoring the details of daily life.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" is like a towering tree, with the ups and downs of Jia's family and the tragedy of Bao Daichai's love as its backbone, while the "lightly written" details of daily life (Zhiyanzhai) are like lush branches and leaves. These "trivial matters in the family boudoir" in the novel are both true and credible, and profound in connotation. They have the artistic capacity to see the big from the small, fully demonstrating the novelist's keen observation and expression of real life. For example, Jia Baoyu winked at Lin Daiyu when all the sisters were present, and Daiyu understood immediately, thus showing the spiritual harmony between Baoyu and Lin Daiyu that is different from others; another example is the Mid-Autumn Festival night banquet, where the eyes are full of bustle, but the sweet-scented osmanthus flowers can be heard. A bleak flute sound came from the shadows, hinting at the end of the Jia family's life. These seemingly trivial and ordinary details are actually the novelist's exquisite artistic creations. Through these details, the novel not only reproduces the daily life of ancient society, but also reveals the truth of life beneath the surface of life, and allows readers to gain unprecedented spiritual enjoyment.

Dream of Red Mansions PPT, Part 4: Reading Activities

The following tasks are for reference. You can choose some of them to complete, or you can design your own tasks.

Task 1: Grasp the character relationships in "A Dream of Red Mansions"

"A Dream of Red Mansions" has many characters with different personalities, intricate social relationships, and complex and subtle emotional interactions. Through the exquisite description of the relationships between many characters, the novel reveals their status, temperament and temperament in the interactions between the characters, and depicts pictures of social life in the late feudal society. Clarify the relationship between the main characters in the novel and draw it into a chart. Briefly record your understanding of the relationship between the characters and the related plot on the chart. Based on this, select a pair or group of characters and talk about your understanding of the relationship between these characters.

Task 2: Understand the diversity and complexity of characters

Lu Xun commented on "Dream of Red Mansions" and said: "I dare to describe it truthfully without any pretense. It is very different from the previous novels in which good people are completely good and bad people are completely bad." For example, Baochai and Xiren both wrote about them and filled their minds. The old concept also writes that there are many lovely things about them; and Wang Xifeng, who can be called a "treacherous" character, also has advantages such as intelligence, ability, and humor; even for characters like Baoyu and Daiyu, who are devoted to the author's ideals, Nor does he fall into the trap of "saying that good people are completely good". Read carefully the relevant passages describing a certain character in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and discuss in groups the diversity and complexity of the characters' personalities.

[Reference example]

For example, Chapter 32: "I tell my heart that I am obsessed with living treasures and jade, and I die with shameful feelings and gold bracelets."

Mrs. Wang nodded and cried: "Do you know a strange thing? Jin Chuan'er suddenly jumped into the well and died!" Baochai saw it and said, "How can you throw yourself into the well well? This is also strange." Mrs. Wang said: " It turned out that he broke something of mine some time ago, and I got angry for a while, so I beat him a few times and kicked him out. I only said that I had been angry with him for two days, and even asked him to come up. Who knew he was so angry? He threw himself into the well and died. Isn't it my fault?" Baochai sighed: "My aunt is a philanthropic person, so of course she thinks so. As far as I can see, he didn't throw himself into the well out of anger. Most likely, he went down to live, or in the well. The naughty guy in front of me lost his footing and fell down. He was used to being restrained at the top, so when he went out, he naturally wanted to wander around everywhere. How could he be so grand! Even if he is so grand, he is just a confused person. , it's not a pity." Mrs. Wang nodded and sighed: "Even though I said this, I feel uneasy after all." Baochai sighed: "My aunt doesn't have to worry about this, she is very uncomfortable, but I will give him a few more taels of silver. By sending him, you will be fulfilling your duty as a master and servant."

Mrs. Wang said: "I rewarded his mother fifty taels of silver just now, and I was going to give him two sets of your sisters' new clothes. Who knows, Feng girl said that it happened that she didn't have any new clothes, and only you Lin There are two ways to celebrate my sister’s birthday. I think your sister Lin’s child is always thoughtful, and besides, he is also in trouble. After saying it was his birthday, and now he is being wrapped in makeup, wouldn’t it be taboo? . Because of this, I asked the tailor to rush out two sets for him. If it were another girl, it would be enough to reward him with a few taels of silver. But although Jin Chuan'er is a girl, she is no better than my daughter in front of me. " As he spoke, he burst into tears. Baochai hurriedly said: "Auntie, why ask the tailor to rush over now? I made two sets for my ex, so it won't be troublesome to give them to him. Besides, he also wore my old clothes when he was alive. And relative." Mrs. Wang said: "Even so, aren't you jealous?" Baochai smiled and said: "Don't worry, aunt, I never care about this."

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course 2 of People's Education Press, PPT download of Dream of Red Mansions, PPT download of whole book reading, .PPT format;

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"Dream of Red Mansions" whole book reading PPT:

"A Dream of Red Mansions" whole book reading PPT Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Construct methods and experiences for reading full-length novels. 2. Sort out the plot of the novel and clarify the relationship between the characters. 3. Appreciate characters and the techniques used to shape them. 4. Learn to use critical thinking to analyze and explore...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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