The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
The first volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
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Category | Format | Size |
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The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"Ten Years of the Cultural Revolution" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware 5
Curriculum Standards
Briefly describe the main historical facts that caused serious damage to democracy, legal system and the national economy during the "Cultural Revolution", and understand that the "Cultural Revolution" brought serious disasters to the country and the people.
knowledge and abilities
Understand the historical background of the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution" and explore the reasons for the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution". Understand the basic process of all-out civil strife, and understand the main historical facts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in crushing the counterrevolutionary clique of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing. Understand the great disaster that the "Cultural Revolution" brought to the party, the country and the people, and explore the profound lessons of the "Cultural Revolution".
Emotional attitudes and values
Through study, we understand the twists and turns of historical development. In the primary stage of socialism, only by vigorously developing the economy and continuously strengthening the construction of socialist democracy and the legal system can we promote the continuous development and improvement of socialism.
focus
Democracy and the legal system were severely damaged during the "Cultural Revolution". The "Cultural Revolution" brought serious damage to the national economy and serious disasters to the country.
difficulty
The reasons for the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution".
The great significance of crushing the counter-revolutionary clique of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.
"Left" errors and "right" errors
"Left" originally refers to progressive and revolutionary ideas. In the revolutionary struggle, anything that manifests as haste, blind action and rash advancement becomes an error, but it needs to be added in quotation marks and written as a "Left" error.
"Right" errors refer to those who are conservative in thinking, too negative, and compromise and surrender to reactionary forces.
The nature of the "Cultural Revolution"
It was a civil strife that was mistakenly started by leaders and exploited by counter-revolutionary groups, bringing serious disasters to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups.
Lin Biao Counterrevolutionary Group
1. Lin Biao
Lin Biao participated in the revolution in his early years and gradually became a famous general in the Red Army, Eighth Route Army and People's Liberation Army. Since the founding of New China, he has mainly been recuperating at home; after the Lushan Conference in 1959, he replaced Peng Dehuai as Minister of Defense. Since the "Cultural Revolution", his status has risen rapidly.
2. During the "Cultural Revolution", Lin Biao promoted his subordinates, installed cronies, cultivated buddies, and gradually formed a counter-revolutionary group.
Huang Yongsheng, a major member of the Lin Biao Group, was then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chief of General Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
Wu Faxian, a major member of the Lin Biao Group, was then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, and commander of the Air Force.
Li Zuopeng, a major member of the Lin Biao Group, was a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and political commissar of the Navy at the time.
Qiu Huizuo, a major member of the Lin Biao Group, was then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army.
3. Lin Biao’s counterrevolutionary group launched an armed coup
Thinking: Lin Biao has been confirmed as the successor, why is he still fighting for power?
(1) Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao and their gang were fighting for power with Lin Biao, fighting openly and secretly, which made Lin Biao very uneasy;
(2) Since the status of Lin Biao’s successor can be selected by Mao Zedong alone, of course it can also be abolished by Mao Zedong alone;
(3) Lin Biao’s health is poor. Ye Qun said: "Lin Biao's body cannot drag down Chairman Mao";
What is the relationship between the "Gang of Four", Jiang Qing's counterrevolutionary clique, and Lin Biao's counterrevolutionary clique?
The "Gang of Four" was a group headed by Jiang Qing, and Lin Biao was mainly a group headed by senior military officials. They can take advantage of each other if they have common interests, but they can turn against each other if their interests conflict. There is still a power struggle involved. At the Lushan Conference in 1970, the two groups officially broke apart. It ended with the failure of Lin Biao Group. Shortly after Chairman Mao's death in 1976, the Jiangqing Group was crushed by Ye Jianying and Hua Guofeng.
1. The outbreak of the “Cultural Revolution”
1.Cause of outbreak:
The development of "Left" errors; Mao Zedong made a wrong judgment on the international and domestic situation at that time: he believed that the party and the country were facing the danger of capitalist restoration, and finally made the wrong decision to launch the "Cultural Revolution".
2. Fuse:
"Review of the New Historical Drama "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office"" published
3. The starting sign:
The enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in May 1966 and the 11th Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee in August were held.
4. Commanding organization: Central Cultural Revolution Group
2. Comprehensive civil unrest
3. Smash the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique
4. The influence of the “Cultural Revolution”
It has brought the most serious disaster to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups since the founding of the People's Republic of China; it has caused a great increase in illiteracy and semi-illiteracy across the country, leaving a shortage of cultural, scientific and technological talents in our country; and the gap between our country's economic and social development level and that of developed countries is even wider.
5. Enlightenment and Lessons from the Cultural Revolution
1. Stability is the foundation of social development, and stability and unity are crucial;
2 Economic development is the foundation of a country, and economic construction must always be given top priority;
3. We must adhere to the party’s democratic centralism and oppose any form of personality worship;
4. The socialist legal system must be further improved.
training camp
1. The victim of the biggest injustice in the history of the Chinese Communist Party is ()
A. Deng Xiaoping B. Liu Shaoqi C. Lin Biao D. Peng Dehuai
2. In the eight years since the start of the "Cultural Revolution", the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee did not hold a single meeting, and the central and local organizations of the democratic parties were ruthlessly criticized. This fully explains ()
A. The "Cultural Revolution" was a movement started by leaders' mistakes
B. The "Cultural Revolution" was exploited by counterrevolutionary groups
C. Democracy and legal system have been severely damaged
D. Cultural and educational undertakings have been severely damaged
3. Which of the following understandings about the consequences of the "Cultural Revolution" is correct ()
① Seriously hindered my country’s socialist democracy and legal system
② Severe damage to the national economy and failure to improve people’s lives
③Our country’s excellent cultural traditions have been abandoned and the quality of the people has declined.
④China’s economic and social development level has improved, and the gap with developed countries has narrowed.
A. ①② B. ①②③
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
4. A classmate took out some Mao Zedong badges issued in 1969 and 1971 for the students to appreciate. It can be concluded that these old things are ( )
A. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China B. In the period of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea
C. During the "Cultural Revolution" D. Since the reform and opening up
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