"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT teaching courseware

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"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT teaching courseware

Part One Content: Topic of this Lesson——Missing

The reason why I traveled thousands of miles from Hangzhou to catch up with Qingdao, and even more so from Qingdao to Peking, was just to enjoy the "autumn" and the autumn flavor of my old capital.

From the author's desire to enjoy the autumn of his hometown, we can see the author's deep attachment and longing for his hometown.

Accumulate materials in life

The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. I don’t know how far the road has gone, the relatives in my hometown can no longer see the back of the wanderer, and the wanderer can no longer see the outline of home when he looks back. The young and throbbing heart wants to be like a sand gull, traveling between heaven and earth, looking for the miracle of life; but attachment is like an elf hiding in the corner of the soul. When you are tired of walking, you are looking forward to the miracle. When it didn't appear for a long time, the elf came out. It persuades you, encourages you, and makes you go back to your warm and comfortable home. Home is the master of this spirit.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 2: Allusions in Literature

1. Missing is a state of mind, it can make you enter the realm of "climb a tall building alone and see the whole world"; it can make you have the persistence of "the clothes are getting wider and you will never regret it, and you will feel haggard for the sake of love"; You savor the happiness of "looking back suddenly, that person is in a dimly lit place". Therefore, I miss Li Bai who "raised his head to look at the bright moon", I miss Su Shi who "suddenly returns to his hometown in a deep dream at night", and I miss Tao Qian who "leads the birds to the old forest".

2. Before his death, Yu Youren, an old man of the Revolution of 1911 and a veteran of the Kuomintang, knew that he would never be able to return to the mainland in this life, but he could not let go of his hometown where he was born and raised, his wife, relatives and friends, and he wrote a heart-warming poem. The soulful "Looking at the Mainland"

Autumn in the old capital PPT, the third part: Introduction to the author

Yu Dafu (1896-1945), whose original name was Yu Wen, whose childhood name was Yinsheng, and whose courtesy name was Dafu, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province. He studied in Japan in 1913, returned to China in 1922 to engage in literary creation activities, and joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance in 1930. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Wuhan to participate in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement, and went to Singapore to actively promote anti-Japanese resistance. Later, he went into exile in Sumatra. He was killed by Japanese military police in September 1945.

Background exploration

In April 1933, due to the threat of the White Terror of the Kuomintang and other reasons, Yu Dafu moved from Shanghai to Hangzhou and retreated to the secluded and comfortable mountains and rivers. His thoughts were depressed and his creations were dull. This prose was written in 1934, when the author was in a period of depression. . In his essay "Autumn in the Old Capital", Yu Dafu described the autumn colors of his old capital and expressed his infinite yearning and attachment to the autumn colors of the North.

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Creation Society

A literary group established in the early days of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement. On June 8, 1921, at Yu Dafu’s residence, the Second Reform School of Tokyo Imperial University, Japan, the establishment was officially announced. The initial members were mainly composed of Guo Moruo, Cheng Fangwu, Yu Dafu, Zhang Ziping, Tian Han, Zheng Boqi and others who studied in Japan. In the early stage, it advocated self-expression or personality liberation. In the later stage, it vigorously advocated proletarian revolutionary literature together with Sun Society.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 4: Language Basics

word sound

A rafter (chuán) screams (sī) Tanzhe Temple (zhè)

luorui (ruǐ) olive (lǎn) lonely (mò)

Mount Putuo ( tuó ), set off ( chèn ), Twenty-four Bridges ( niàn )

jacket ( ǎo ), clothing ( zhuó ), chaos ( hùn dùn )

ellipse ( tuǒ ) such as ( pì ) decadence ( tuí fèi )

words

Depression

"Xiaosuo" means "lack of vitality, not lively", and mostly emphasizes desolation, decay, and lack of vitality. "Depression" mostly describes economic decline and depression; it can also describe a scene that is lonely, desolate, and lifeless.

Please fill in the correct words on the lines.

(1) The site that this writer mentioned is now only a section of the earthen wall of the original city, which is covered with tangled locust trees and weeds, and is _________ (depressed/depressed) desolate.

(2) During the Golden Week, official statistics from Shenzhen showed that only 87 houses were transacted in the entire primary market. This is regarded as a strong signal that the Shenzhen property market has entered ________ (depression/depression).

Leisure·leisure

Both of them mean "free and leisurely". "Leisure" refers to quiet leisure time, focusing on having nothing to do and having free time. "Leisurely" means leisurely and contented, focusing on the mental state of being at ease and free from worries.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 5: Theme of this article

By describing the autumn colors of the old capital, Beiping, this article praises the natural scenery of the old capital, expresses the true feelings of longing for and being attached to the autumn of the old capital, and expresses the author's deep and passionate love for the old capital and the motherland. At the same time, it also reveals It expresses the author's melancholy and lonely state of mind when he was displaced in old China and suffered from the sorrows of the world.

foil technique

In the article "Autumn in the Old Capital", in addition to directly describing the "autumn" in the old capital, the author deliberately uses the "autumn" in the south as a portrayal to contrast and highlight the concentration and characteristics of autumn in the old capital. In the old capital in autumn, under the boundless blue sky, even the small sounds of insects and street sweeps can be heard clearly. Doesn't it reflect the silence of the old capital? "The noisy forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded." Artists often use this method of contrasting stillness with movement to achieve stronger artistic effects.

Definition

In order to highlight the main things, similar things or negative and different things are used as foils. This method is called foil. There are generally two types of foil: forward foil and reverse foil. Positive lining refers to the similarity between the main thing (the main body) and the foil thing (the foil), and the foil is used to set off the main thing from the front. Contrast means that the main thing (noumenon) and the foil thing (substrate) have opposite characteristics or different situations, and the foil is used to set off the main thing from the opposite side.

function

The use of foil techniques can highlight or render the subject, making it vivid and giving people a profound feeling.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part Six: Writing Tips

Scene contrast method. Many authors often deliberately widen the gap between emotions and scenery when expressing their feelings. A common technique is to use beautiful scenery to describe sadness, or use desolate scenery to describe joy. This is the scenery contrast method.

Character contrast method. To create characters in works, in addition to using positive descriptions, you can also describe opposite characters to contrast and highlight the protagonist.

Internal and external comparison method. External refers to appearance; internal refers to inner quality. Contrast techniques are often used when writing about the main characters themselves.

To use the technique of foil, we must be good at making use of the mutual relationship between things, describing each other to set off the other, and using the guest to support the host, so as to obtain that the more true the "that" is, the clearer the "this" will be, and the more vivid the "object" will be, the more obvious the "host" will be. artistic effect. Therefore, when using foil, love and hate must be clearly defined, the guest and the host must be distinct, and the foil and the foil must be clearly visible at a glance, and the guest must not usurp the host.

Autumn in the Old Capital PPT, Part 7: Extended Reading

Four Seasons in Peiping

Yu Dafu

There are many big cities in China where I have lived in the first half of my life; but when one calms down and recalls the past, the bustle of Shanghai, the vastness of Nanjing, the smog of Guangzhou, the chaos of Hankou and Wuchang, and even the tranquility of Qingdao , the beauty of Fuzhou, and the composure of Hangzhou, after all, can't compare with the splendor, tranquility and elegance of Beijing - when I lived there, of course it was still Beijing.

Let’s talk about the human element first. In Beijing at that time, around the 11th and 12th years of the Republic of China, people ranged from famous warlords and politicians, to famous Chinese economic scholars, scribes and beautiful educators, to people who were responsible for selling carts and stalls. , you can talk about them all, they all have their own talents, but they don’t have any repulsive appearance; even the old ladies recommended by the recommendation shop, except for the ones who get on the kang, are always well-dressed, and they don’t look offensive. .

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"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT courseware download:

"Autumn in the Old Capital" PPT courseware download Part One Content: Literacy Objectives 1. Analyze the description of scenery and scene description techniques in the article, such as the blending of scenes, using scenes to express emotions, etc., to deeply understand the characteristics of autumn in the old capital. 2. Appreciate expressive words and beautiful, sophisticated sentences..

"Autumn in the Old Capital" "*Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT courseware:

"Autumn in the Old Capital" and "*Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT courseware The first part of the content: [Reading Expo] 1. Charming Writer 1. Yu Dafu, a wandering guest in the rivers and lakes Yu Dafu (18961945), a modern writer. His original name is Yu Wen, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. He studied in Japan and was deeply influenced by modern European and American...

"Autumn in the Old Capital" "*Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT:

"Autumn in the Old Capital" "*Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" PPT Part One Content: Independent study before class Autumn in the Old Capital 1. Know the author Yu Dafu, a patriotic writer who resisted Japan and saved the country ① Yu Dafu (18961945), formerly known as Yu Wen, courtesy name Dafu. In 1922, he formed a group with Guo Moruo, Cheng Fangwu and others..

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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