"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

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"The May 4th Movement and the Establishment of the Communist Party of China" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

1. The May Fourth Patriotic Movement

Looking for fate on May 4th - the cause of the outbreak

Feel the May 4th movement - the movement process

Exploring the May Fourth movement - the significance of the movement

Inheriting the May Fourth Movement - the May Fourth Spirit

2. The establishment of the Communist Party of China

The convening of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China

The significance of the birth of the Communist Party of China

Root cause: The dark rule of the Beiyang warlords led to the intensification of domestic class conflicts

The Fuse: The Failure of Chinese Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

The just demands made by Chinese representatives at the Paris Peace Conference:

1. Abolition of imperialist privileges in China

2. Abolition of “Twenty-one Articles”

3. Recover Qingdao’s sovereignty

1. The outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement

1. Time: Started on May 4, 1919

2. Location: Tiananmen Square, Beijing

3. Main force: Beijing students

4. Leaders: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao

5. Struggle slogan: Strive for national rights externally, eliminate national traitors internally, etc.

6. Methods of struggle: speeches at rallies, demonstrations, general strikes

In World War I, China was also one of the victorious countries. Why could it not escape the fate of having its sovereignty violated?

At that time, China's comprehensive national strength was still very weak; the Beiyang warlord government still implemented feudal rule; the imperialist powers still had many privileges in China; and China's social nature was still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. Development of the May Fourth Movement

Worker strike

Strike to save the country

If we don’t deal with traitors, we won’t open a business.

Sacrificing self-interest for the sake of conscience and saving the country

Merchants go on strike

The state affairs are like this, I have no intention of plastic surgery,

Please don't patronize me.

——A barber shop in Shanghai

Notices posted

3. The results and significance of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement

achieved initial victory

1. arrested students released

2. Removed traitors such as Cao Rulin from their posts

3． Refuse to sign the "Peace Treaty"

It is a patriotic movement that thoroughly opposes imperialism and feudalism (nature)

It is the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution

2. The birth of the Communist Party of China

basic condition

Class basis: In the May Fourth Movement, the proletariat played a huge role.

Ideological basis: During the May 4th Movement, Marxism was further spread.

Organizational basis: During the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others established early organizations of the Communist Party.

The convening of the "National Congress" of the Communist Party of China

Time: July 23, 1921

Location: Shanghai (first) Jiaxing Nanhu (last)

Attendees: Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, Li Da, etc.

Main content: Adoption of the party’s revolutionary program

Determine the party’s central tasks

The party’s central leadership body was elected

Logo: The birth of the Communist Party of China

Based on the analysis of previous historical facts, Chen Duxiu did not participate in the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, so why was he elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau?

Because of his huge influence in the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, and because he was one of the initiators of the establishment of the early organization of the Communist Party.

New leadership core: Communist Party of China

New guiding ideology: Marxism

New goal: realizing communism

The new class power: the working class

New Revolutionary Road: New Democratic Revolution and Socialist Road

1. The May Fourth Movement was a thorough patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism. Which of the following slogans best reflects its nature?

A. "Strive for national power abroad and punish national traitors at home."

B. “Fight to the death to return Qingdao to me”

C. "Cancel the Twenty-One"

D. “Promote domestic products and boycott Japanese products”

2. The May 4th Movement marked the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution because

A. The failure of Chinese diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

B. Beijing students held protests

C. Put forward the idea of ​​"fighting for national power abroad and punishing national traitors internally"

D. The proletariat enters the political stage

Read the following materials:

Material 1: Comic "Quarrel and Signing"

Material 2: On May 2, 1919, Beijing's "Morning Post" published an article "Diplomatic Alert to Chinese People", saying sadly: "Jiaozhou has perished, Shandong has perished, and the country will no longer be a country!"... On the evening of May 3 On the same day, thousands of student representatives from Peking University and various colleges and universities in Beijing gathered at the Law Department Auditorium of Peking University. Shao Piaoping, the chief writer of the Beijing News, reported on the failure of China's diplomacy, and the crowd was furious. A student from Peking University bit off his middle finger on the spot, tore off his clothes, and wrote the words "Give me back Qingdao" written in blood. All the students became even more indignant. The May Fourth Movement broke out the next day.

Please answer:

(1) According to material 1, can you tell which countries dominated the Paris Peace Conference? What was the outcome of their final argument?

(2) Combine materials 1 and 2 to analyze the reasons for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.

(1) Dominant country; United States, Britain, France; (3 points) Result of the quarrel: The Treaty of Versailles was signed. (1 point)

(2) Reasons for the outbreak: The Paris Peace Conference rejected China’s just demands and unreasonably handed over to Japan the privileges that Germany had occupied Shandong before World War I. (2 minutes)

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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