Excellent PPT courseware of "General Regulations for the Governance of the Country and Security of the Country"

Description

Excellent PPT courseware of "General Regulations for the Governance of the Country and Security of the Country"

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the important role of the Constitution in organizing national institutions and regulating the operation of power;

2. Know that the People’s Congress is the organ through which the people exercise state power;

3. Be clear about the relationship between the People’s Congress and the state’s administrative agencies, supervisory agencies, judicial agencies, and procuratorial agencies, and clarify why power needs to be standardized and how the Constitution regulates its operation.

Import new lesson

In the past three years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal!

Over the past thirty years, the people's heroes who sacrificed their lives in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal!

This dates back to 1840. Since then, in order to oppose internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the heroes of the people who have sacrificed their lives in various struggles will be immortalized!

General Charter for Governing the Country and Security PPT, Part 2: Organizing National Institutions

Discussion: (1) Do you know what our state agencies are?

Administrative agency (government)

Judgment authority (court)

Procuratorate (Procuratorate)

Power organ (People’s Congress)

Supervisory Authority (Supervisory Committee)

(2) What are the relationships between various state agencies?

1. The People’s Congress is the organ through which the people exercise state power.

(1) produce

The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people, and subject to people's supervision.

(2) Relationship between the People’s Congress and other state organs

State administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs, and procuratorial organs are all generated by the People's Congress, are responsible to it, and are supervised by it.

2. How does the Constitution organize state institutions?

(1) The People's Congress is the organ through which the people exercise state power, and it produces other state organs.

Relations between the people, the People's Congress and other state organs

(2) The Constitution makes the operation of state power stable and orderly by organizing state agencies, granting specific powers to state agencies, and clarifying the composition, tenure, working methods, etc. of state agencies. State institutions exercise their powers in accordance with the Constitution to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people.

3. The Constitution clarifies the principles for organizing activities of state agencies

(1) In terms of the relationship between state institutions and the people, state power comes from the people, and state power organs are elected by the people, and state power organs occupy a dominant position in state institutions;

(2) In terms of the relationship between the central and local state agencies, the division of powers between the central and local state agencies follows the principle of giving full play to local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central government;

(3) Within state agencies, democratic centralism must be implemented when making decisions and decisions.

General Charter for Governing the Country and Security of the State PPT, Part 3: Regulating the Operation of Power

3. Reasons for the operation of normative power

(1) Power is a double-edged sword. If used well, it can benefit the people; if it is abused, it will breed corruption and cause endless harm.

(2) Regulating the operation of power to protect citizens’ rights is the core value pursuit of the Constitution.

4. How does the Constitution regulate the operation of power?

(1) State power must be exercised within the scope limited by the constitution and law, and must not exceed its powers; it must not abuse its power; both those who exceed their power and abuse their power should bear legal responsibility.

(2) For state agencies and their staff, power means responsibility, and responsibilities must be shouldered. Powers must be exercised and duties performed in accordance with the law, and there must be no slacking off or shirk.

(3) The Constitution and laws also stipulate the procedures for the exercise of state power, requiring that state power must be exercised strictly in accordance with legal channels and methods.

(4) State power cannot be exercised arbitrarily. Legal duties must be fulfilled and cannot be performed without legal authorization.

PPT on the General Regulations of Governing the Country and Security of the State, Part 4: Class Summary

Organize national institutions

The emergence of state institutions

State institutions practice democratic centralism

Regulate the exercise of power

Reasons: (1) Power is a double-edged sword that requires restriction and supervision

(2) Pursuit of core values ​​of the Constitution

How to regulate: (1) State power must be exercised within limited limits

(2) Exercise in accordance with the law and do not slacken or shirk

(3) Strictly implement procedures, approaches and methods

(4) It cannot be willful. Legal responsibilities must be fulfilled. It cannot be done without the authorization of the law.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on Morality and Rule of Law, PPT download of the General Charter of Governing the Country and Security of the State, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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