"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT (Lesson 3)

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"Fan Jin passed the exam" PPT (Lesson 3)

The first part: import of couplets

Recalling the famine last year, in May, June and July, all the firewood and rice were exhausted. I was so poor that I couldn't get credit or owe anything. Although I had close relatives and distant relatives, who was willing to provide help in times of need?

Fortunately, in the current imperial examination, all the articles in the first, second and third exams are in order, and I won the first place in the Five Classics, and my name and surname are also fragrant.

For ten years, no one asked me about him, and I became famous all over the world in one fell swoop.

Fan Jinzhongju PPT, the second part: exploring the theme

⑴Topic 1: Do you think Fan Jin is pitiful, pathetic, ridiculous, exasperating, or deplorable?

Before passing the examination:

① After taking the exam more than 20 times, I was admitted as a scholar at the age of 54;

②No one in the neighborhood lends rice to him;

③Butcher Hu insulted him arrogantly;

④ Borrowing money from a butcher butcher and being insulted;

⑤Butcher Hu called his mother an "old and immortal mother";

After winning the exam: I went crazy with joy.

sad:

①In the face of harsh scolding, just "continue";

② “In the past ten years or so, I have eaten lard two or three times”;

③"The family has been hungry for two or three days";

④I still haven’t been able to sell the chicken for a long time;

⑤ Going to the exam secretly and pursuing fame crazily.

Supplement: Why did Fan Jin continue to take such imperial examinations from the age of 20 to 54, taking them again and again? Because the imperial examination is a great temptation for scholars, it is like the dragon gate, "the carp leaps over the dragon gate". If you jump over it, your life will change. Your social status, family situation, everything will change. Therefore, scholars have a spirit, "Only by enduring hardship can one become a superior person." Only after experiencing many hardships and tribulations in life can one finally turn around and become a "superior person." This is why they can endure the external hardships of food and clothing for a long time, and they can also endure the spiritual hardships for a long time. They have to endure all kinds of internal and external oppression and torture. The final result of enduring is Being able to jump over this dragon gate and become a "superior person".

Fan Jinzhongju PPT, the third part: exploring writing methods

How does the author use satire?

(1) Exaggeration:

Fan Jin was so happy that he won the exam that he went crazy and only came to his senses after being slapped. This is an exaggeration.

It has been 35 years since Fan Jin started taking the exam at the age of 20. After such a long wait, his wish finally became a reality. How could he not go crazy with surprise?

Winning the exam is naturally the greatest honor for Fan Jin, but being slapped is humiliation. Honor and then humiliation, lashing out the ugly soul, has a strong ironic meaning.

(2) Comparative techniques.

The article uses a contrasting technique to write about Hu Butcher, using his two completely different attitudes towards Fan Jin before and after he was elected to reveal his philistine character of being greedy for money, bullying the poor and loving the rich, and being vulgar and selfish.

(3) Use typical details to reveal the contradictions of the characters.

For example: ... He was about to get up, clapped his hands again and laughed loudly: "Oh! Okay! I'm hit!" He smiled and ran out the door without saying anything, startling the reporter and neighbors. Not long after walking out of the gate, I kicked myself into the pond. When I got up, my hair fell loose. My hands were filled with yellow mud, and my body was dripping with water. The crowd couldn't hold him back, clapped and laughed, and walked all the way to the market.

Fan Jinzhongju PPT, Part 4: After-class exercises

Fan Jin in "Fan Jin Passed the Imperial Examination" is a cowardly person. Some people say that he is "passionate about fame", which is ironic, but some people think that his "passion for fame" is a manifestation of his unswerving determination;

The Yu Gong in "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" inspires us with his spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and perseverance, but some people think that "Yu Gong is really stupid."

Please choose one according to the following prompts, combine it with reality, and talk about your views.

A. Fan Jin’s passion for fame B. Foolish Old Man's Foolishness

Example: A. Fan Jin’s passion for fame:

There is an ancient saying: "Excellence in learning leads to officialdom." As a scholar, Fan Jin's pursuit of fame is actually the pursuit of career. He has been consistent in his hard work for decades. This spirit is worthy of praise. Today's society needs hard-working people like him.

B. The foolishness of the foolish old man:

(1) Moving mountains is not as easy as building roads;

(2) Moving mountains may destroy the ecological balance of the area;

(3) Foolish Old Man’s personal wishes plunged his descendants into endless toil.

Fan Jin passed the high school entrance exam PPT, part 5: link to the high school entrance exam

Read the excerpt from "Fan Jin Passed the Examination" and answer the questions that follow.

Because Fan Jin didn't pay the money, he went to discuss with his father-in-law. Butcher Hu spat in the face and cursed him like crazy, saying: "Don't waste your time! You just feel like you've been fooled by a husband, so... The toad wants to eat swan meat! I heard people say that even when the Prime Minister is in the prime minister, it is not your article. It is the master who saw you getting old and was not satisfied with it, so he gave it up to you. Now I want to win over this master! These masters are all "Wenqu stars" in the sky! Don't you see that those masters in the Zhang Mansion in the city have thousands of furnitures and big ears? Like you, who has a sharp mouth and monkey cheeks, and It's time for you to take a piss and take care of yourself! If you don't do anything, you just want to eat the swan's shit! Accept it as soon as possible and find a place for you in our agency next year. Find a few taels of silver every year to support your old and immortal mother. Your wife is serious! If you ask me to lend money, I kill a pig a day and I can’t make any money, so I will throw all the money into the water with you and make my whole family drink from the northwest wind!” Fan Jin was so scolded that he couldn't touch the door. ……

Fan Jin tied up his hair and asked the doctor to borrow a basin of water to wash his face. A neighbor had already found the shoe and put it on for him. Seeing my father-in-law in front of me, I'm afraid I'm going to scold him again. Butcher Hu stepped forward and said, "My virtuous son-in-law, it wasn't me who dared to be bold just now. It was your old lady's idea. She asked me to persuade you." A neighbor said, "Father Hu just slapped you so kindly. After a while, When Mr. Fan washes his face, he needs to wash off half a basin of lard!" Another one said: "Dad, you can't kill pigs with your hands tomorrow." Butcher Hu said: "I still kill pigs there! With a good son-in-law like me, you can't kill pigs tomorrow." Are you afraid that you won’t be able to rely on me for the rest of your life? I often say that this virtuous son-in-law of mine is highly educated and good-looking. Even the masters from Zhang’s and Zhou’s houses in the city don’t have such a decent appearance as my son-in-law. . You don’t know, and I offend you for saying that, my little old man can recognize people with his eyes. Thinking about the years before, when my little daughter grew up to be in her thirties at home, how many wealthy people wanted to marry me, I I feel that my daughter is somewhat lucky, after all, she is going to marry a master, so today is indeed a good day!" After that, she burst into laughter. Everyone laughed. After watching Fan Jin wash his face, the doctor took some tea and went home together. Fan Juren left first, followed by the butcher and his neighbors. The butcher saw that the back of his son-in-law's clothes was wrinkled a lot, so he lowered his head and pulled it for him dozens of times. (Excerpt from "Fan Jin's Successful Examination")

1. Please come up with a concise and concise subtitle for each of the above two paragraphs.

Paragraph 1: The father-in-law kisses his son-in-law with blood

Paragraph 2: Butcher Hu pleases Fan Juren

2. What methods are used in these two paragraphs to describe the characters?

Answer: Language description, action description or detailed description.

3. From the selected text, we can tell what kind of person Butcher Hu is?

Answer: Butcher Hu is a philistine image who dislikes poverty and loves wealth, follows the trend of others, and is vulgar and selfish.

4. Connect the full text and social background to analyze the role of the detail "A neighbor had already found that shoe and put it on for him" in the text.

Answer: It depicts the character traits of neighbors who dislike the poor and love the rich, are arrogant at first and respectful at the back, and are flattering; it also reveals the social reasons for Fan Jin’s tragic fate.

5. Irony is the outstanding artistic feature of this article. Please find two points from the selected article to appreciate.

Example: For example, when Fan Jin went to borrow money before taking the exam, he was "spatted in the face by a butcher and scolded him like crazy". After passing the exam, "the butcher saw that the back of his son-in-law's clothes was wrinkled a lot, so he lowered his head and pulled a few things for him along the way." Ten times." The details of Butcher Hu tearing off his clothes are completely different from the scolding before winning the election. The image of a shameless and snobbish villain is vividly displayed, and there is a clear irony between the lines.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, Fan Jinzhongju PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "Fan Jin's Successful Examination", please click the "Fan Jin's Successful Examination" PPT tab.

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"Fan Jin Zhongju" PPT teaching courseware (Lesson 3):

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Update Time: 2024-10-13

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