"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Scientific and technological masterpieces

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Li Shizhen was an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born into a medical family and had a strong interest in medicine since he was a child. When he became an adult, he followed his father to practice medicine. He devoted himself to studying the medical works of his predecessors and treated patients carefully in practice, so his medical skills improved rapidly. Through her own medical practice, Li Shizhen deeply felt that doctors' identification and use of drugs was crucial, and it was necessary to organize and supplement ancient pharmacological books and write a new medical book.

Relevant historical events

When Li Shizhen was practicing medicine, he always received patients enthusiastically. Regardless of whether the patient could afford the consultation fee, he treated them with the same attentiveness. He often uses simple prescriptions that can be obtained from local materials, so that patients can cure their diseases and save money, which is welcomed by patients.

Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Period of writing: Ming Dynasty

Reason: Adding omissions and correcting errors on the basis of predecessors

Content and features: Compilation of detailed and rich Chinese medicine works

The process of writing the book; Li Shizhen devoted 27 years of hard work and revised it three times before completing the 1.9 million-word "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Historical status: Translated into many languages ​​and spread overseas, it has become a world-famous pharmacological work.

2. "Tiangong creates things"

"Tiangong Kaiwu" is a masterpiece of science and technology. The author Song Yingxing has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He has read many books and has a very broad knowledge. After he won the imperial examination, he served as a local official. In his spare time from official duties, he devoted himself to the study of science and technology, and compiled agricultural and handicraft production technologies and experiences in various places. After long-term accumulation and unremitting exploration, Song Yingxing wrote the book "Tiangong Kaiwu".

Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu"

The meaning of Tiangong and Kaiwu (Tiangong: resources created by nature; Kaiwu: developed into material materials),

Content and features

It provides a systematic summary of agriculture and handicrafts in ancient China, especially the Ming Dynasty. The book is illustrated with pictures and texts, and details the technical experience, process flow, tools and equipment of each department.

Status: A landmark work in the history of Chinese science and technology, an industrial encyclopedia of China in the seventeenth century

3. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs"

"Agricultural Policy Complete Book" is also a famous scientific and technological work about the national economy and people's livelihood. The author is Xu Guangqi, an agriculturist of the Ming Dynasty. The book has 60 volumes and about 700,000 words, which are divided into major categories such as agricultural basics, land system, farming, water conservancy, agricultural equipment, arboriculture, sericulture, planting, animal husbandry, manufacturing, and famine management. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs" comprehensively summarizes the advanced experience, technological innovations and the author's innovative research results in agricultural production in ancient my country. It is an important agricultural science masterpiece in the late Ming Dynasty.

Xu Guangqihe's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book"

Content and features

It summarizes the agricultural achievements and production experience of previous generations, discusses various aspects of agricultural theory and technology, and also introduces European water conservancy knowledge.

Status: Complete content with high application value

A masterpiece of traditional Chinese agriculture

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"Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT Courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2 1. Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica" 1. The author and nature of "Compendium of Materia Medica" (1) The author Li Shizhen (pharmaceutical scientist) (2) The nature of "Compendium of Materia Medica" is a masterpiece of pharmacology 2. Achievements and impact (1) Comprehensive summary..

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 1. Classical scientific and technological masterpieces 1. Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica" is known as the masterpiece of oriental medicine. Li Shizhen (1518-1593), a native of the Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding medical scientist. 2. Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu" are known as...

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Update Time: 2024-11-18

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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