"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

A large empire with a population that accounts for almost one-third of humanity, regardless of the current situation, is content with the status quo, artificially isolated from the world, and therefore trying its best to deceive itself with the illusion of the perfection of the heaven. Such an empire was destined to be defeated in a desperate duel.

——Marx

"Great empire" refers to which country and what period? What does the article mean by "ignoring the current situation, settling for the status quo, artificially isolating yourself from the world, and therefore trying your best to deceive yourself with the illusion that the heaven is perfect"?

1. Grasp the manifestations of political corruption in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, and understand the impact of social conflicts in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

2. Understand the reasons, process and significance of the isolation policy, analyze its impact, and cultivate the ability to analyze historical issues in two parts.

3． Through the study of this lesson, we understand that it is not feasible to be complacent and ignorant. Stagnating on the original achievements will not only make no progress, but will fall behind, and cultivate a sense of urgency.

Exploration 1

1. Background

(1) While the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were still intoxicated with superficial prosperity, profound social contradictions had gradually emerged.

(2) Emperor Qianlong was extravagant and extravagant, spending huge amounts of money during his reign, and the country's finances gradually fell into trouble.

The manifestations of social contradictions in the mid-Qing Dynasty:

1. Economic crisis

Population surge, serious land annexation, people's livelihood difficulties

2. Political crisis

In the middle and late Qianlong period, the emperor and his ministers did not think about working hard to govern, but just enjoyed peace. Many of the emperor's favored ministers were greedy, the officialdom was dark, corruption was common, and politics became increasingly corrupt.

3. Military crisis

Social conflicts in the mid-Qing Dynasty led to financial deficits and weak military equipment, and the Qing Dynasty quickly turned from prosperity to decline.

The process of the "closed-door policy":

⑴ The 40th year of the early Qing Dynasty - the strict maritime ban policy

⑵ After the Qing Dynasty unified Taiwan - four ports were opened as ports for foreign trade; but there were strict restrictions.

⑶ After the British trade in Ningbo - only Guangzhou was opened, and the "Guangzhou Thirteen Banks" were chartered to uniformly operate and manage trade.

"Seclusion": the Qing Dynasty's policy of strictly restricting foreign trade

The "Guangzhou Thirteen Banks" were responsible for underwriting foreign merchants' imported goods, purchasing Chinese export commodities on behalf of foreign merchants, and managing foreign merchants on behalf of the Qing government.

Exploration: Discussing the pros and cons of the "closed-door policy"

Pros: It has a certain self-defense effect against the invasion of Western colonists.

Disadvantages: Being isolated from the rest of the world, it has neither been able to see changes in the world situation nor learned advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in a timely manner, causing China to gradually fall behind in the world.

[1] In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it appeared that "even if the land was bought but no one was working on it, twenty hectares of land would be purchased in large numbers, but the people who would work on it would only be working on two hectares." Which social contradiction in the mid-Qing Dynasty does this material reflect? ( )

A. Per capita arable land has further declined

B. Land annexation has developed viciously, and farmers have gone bankrupt and fled.

C. political corruption

D. Arms are in disrepair

[2] The Qing government was finally unable to resist the plunder of colonialism and fire, and was unable to avoid the "strange tragedy" of being slaughtered by Western powers. The fundamental reason is ( )

A. China implements a closed-door policy

B. The Qing Dynasty implemented the policy of "emphasis on agriculture and suppression of commerce"

C. The Decline and Decline of the Feudal Dynasty

D. The Qing Dynasty implemented literary inquisition

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"Decay, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Decline, Decay and Seclusion" PPT courseware summary of the Ming and Qing Dynasties: What were the reasons for the decline of the Qing Dynasty? Qianlong: Great achievements, extravagance and extravagance. Officials: Greedy, bribery, public service, peace and prosperity, foreign policy: Seclusion. During Kangxi's reign, the country's population was... .

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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