"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China" Powerful Powers' Invasion and the Chinese Nation's Savior Plan PPT Courseware

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"The Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China" Powerful Powers' Invasion and the Chinese Nation's Savior Plan PPT Courseware

1. The rise of the Boxer Rebellion

1. Reason

① Missionaries oppressed the people (direct cause)

②Severe ethnic crisis (fundamental cause)

2. Outbreak: Zhao Sanduoguan County Uprising (1898)

3. Slogan: Support the Qing Dynasty and destroy the foreign countries

4. Development: spread to many prefectures and counties in Shandong and Zhili

Changes in the Qing government's attitude toward the Boxers: extermination → appeasement

Why did the Qing government change its attitude towards the Boxers and "appease" them?

The Qing government believed that if it was suppressed, this strong patriotic movement would transform into a movement against the Qing Dynasty; the policy change was to "use it accordingly" and adopted a delaying strategy, on the one hand, to prevent the Boxers from targeting it and "Xu Tu saved it" In the end, the Boxers still had to be eliminated; on the other hand, the Boxers were pushed to the front line of fighting foreign invaders, and the Boxers were controlled and used until they were finally betrayed to preserve the rule of the Qing government.

Boxer Rebellion

1. Rise

2. Fight against the Eight-Nation Allied Forces

1. The outbreak of the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' war of aggression against China

1900/British, Russian, Japanese, French, German, American, Italian, Austrian

2. The Boxer Rebellion’s battle against the Eight-Power Allied Forces

3. Chinese and foreign reactionary forces suppressed the Boxer Rebellion

4. The result of the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' war of aggression against China - the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty"

5. The content and impact of the "Xinchou Treaty"

3. Evaluation of the Boxer Rebellion

4. The Failure of the Boxer Rebellion

Why did the massive Boxer Rebellion fail so quickly?

1. Subjective reasons: limitations of the peasant class

2. Objective reasons: joint suppression by Chinese and foreign reactionary forces

"Treaty of Xinchou"

content:

① Compensation of 450 million taels of silver, total principal and interest (39 years) 980 million taels;

② Designate Min Lane in the eastern suburbs of Beijing as the embassy area;

③Allow countries to station troops along the railway line from Beijing to Shanhaiguan;

④The Qing government pledged to strictly prohibit the people from opposing foreign aggression;

⑤Change the Prime Minister’s Office to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ranking above the six ministries;

⑥Revise the business agreement.

Impact: China has completely fallen into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

evaluate

Nature: The Boxer Rebellion was a peasant anti-imperialist and patriotic movement

Role: They bravely resisted the aggression of the Eight-Power Allied Forces, dealt a heavy blow to the aggressive forces of imperialism, and shattered the imperialist dream of carving up China.

Impact: Promoted the people's awakening, thus promoting the development of bourgeois revolution.

Class exercises

1. The fundamental reason for the rise of the Boxer Rebellion is

A. Imperialist aggression deepens and national crisis becomes serious

B. The Qing government was corrupt and the Yellow River overflowed.

C. Imperialist religious aggression intensifies

D. The Qing government implemented the policy of "favoring education and suppressing the people"

2. What best explains the nature of the Boxer Movement is

A. Anti-blockade movement B. Anti-capitalism movement

C. Anti-colonial movement D. Anti-imperialist movement

3. It marks the formation of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

A. The signing of the "Xinchou Treaty"

B. The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

C. Signing of the Treaty of Tianjin

D. The Treaty of Nanjing was signed

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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