"In Berlin" PPT courseware

Description

"In Berlin" PPT courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Orel (1873-1939) American writer and journalist. His micro-novel "In Berlin" can be regarded as a masterpiece among famous novels and is worthy of everyone's appreciation and understanding. It takes the First World War as the background and uses an episode on a train leaving Berlin as the story material. However, it uses a very small space to profoundly reflect war, an eternal and heavy topic for mankind.

Reading aids

Students, do you understand the background of this article?

World War II, referred to as World War II, was the largest war in human history after World War I. The war spread across Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania. The war was divided into two major battlefields in the west and the east, namely the European and North African battlefields and the Asian and Pacific battlefields. From September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945, with the Axis powers such as Germany, Italy, and Japanese fascists and the slave countries such as Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania on one side, and with the anti-fascist alliance such as China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union as well as The second war of global scale fought by anti-fascist forces around the world for the Allies.

PPT in Berlin, part 2: word explanation

Meditate: Think deeply.

Sneer: ridicule, ridicule, sarcastic meaning.

Pointing fingers: Pointing, criticizing, and using derogatory terms. It can also be used to describe the use of gestures while speaking.

Without thinking: Refers to reacting without thinking. Describes doing things and speaking quickly, quickly and skillfully.

Delirium: refers to the loss of judgment and ability to deal with things.

word accumulation

Idioms describing people's agility:

Without thinking, be the first to get there and export with ease.

Moves like a rabbit, has hundreds of drinking fights, has quick hands and quick eyes

PPT in Berlin, part three: first reading perception

Read the text quickly and silently and try to summarize the main content in one or two sentences?

A veteran who lost three sons in the war sent his delirious wife to a mental hospital before returning to combat. In the carriage, the old woman's strange behavior aroused the girl's ridicule. After the veteran explained the reason, there was silence in the carriage.

paragraph division

Part One: The beginning of the novel is written on a train leaving Berlin, Germany. Two little girls laughed at an old woman who was weak and acted strangely.

The second part: is the development of the novel, about two little girls laughing at the unconscious old woman again.

Part Three: It is the climax of the novel. The veteran suppresses the grief and indignation in his heart and tells the story of the devastating disaster that the cruel war has brought to their family.

Part Four: It is the ending of the novel. There is silence in the carriage, and everyone is reflecting on the cruelty of war.

PPT in Berlin, Part 4: Text Interpretation

A train pulled out of Berlin slowly. The carriage was full of women and children, and there was almost no strong man in sight.

What does it mean that "hardly a strong man can be seen in the carriage"?

The description of the environment in the carriage highlights the serious disasters that the cruel war brought to the German people - all the strong men went to the battlefield, many of them died in the war, and only the old, weak, sick and disabled were left in the country. people.

In one of the carriages sat a gray-haired wartime reserve veteran, and next to him was a frail and sickly old woman. Apparently she was meditating alone, and the passengers heard her counting: "One, two, three..." The sound drowned out the "click-click" sound of the wheels. After a pause, she started counting again.

How do you see her abnormality? How did people in the carriage react?

The old woman seemed to be deep in thought, but she was counting simple numbers in a very loud voice.

Study the second and third paragraphs

When the unconscious old woman counted again, the two girls giggled again. What did it mean? Why is the old woman counting over and over again?

It shows that the little girl lacks care and sympathy, is naive, shallow and ignorant.

This is an old woman's painful narration of the loss of her three sons, and it also expresses the author's strong accusation against the evils of war.

"Miss," he said, "you will probably stop laughing when I tell you that this poor lady is my wife. We have just lost three sons to the war. Now it is our turn. I'm on the front line. Before I leave, I have to send their mother to a lunatic asylum!

What information do you know from these sentences?

1. The veteran was full of resentment, but he still spoke politely.

2. "This poor lady is my wife" explains the relationship and identity of the two people.

3. "Just lost three sons" is the main reason why the old woman becomes delirious.

4. Three sons died in the war, the mother went crazy due to excessive grief, and now the father is about to go to the battlefield. This family is dying, going crazy, and the future and destiny of the living are uncertain. All of this is the tragic result of the cruel war.

5. "Zongde" shows the helplessness of the veterans. There was no one to take care of the mother who went crazy after losing her son, so the veteran had to send her to a lunatic asylum. This is such a sad and heartbreaking reality!

PPT in Berlin, Part 5: Writing Techniques

Learn contrastive writing techniques

[Contrast] is a technique of arranging two parties with obvious differences, contradictions and oppositions together for comparison. For example, in the text, the old woman counted "one, two, three" in a daze and the two little girls laughed again and again, forming a sharp contrast and exaggerating the disasters and disasters that war has brought to people. Pain effectively highlights the cruelty of war.

We can use this writing method in exercises. For example, to describe a classmate who studies seriously, we can compare it with a classmate who is playful.

Expand and extend

The "Meat Grinder Battle" of World War II - the Battle of Stalingrad

The Battle of Stalingrad is a world-famous battle and a miracle in the history of the anti-fascist war. This battle is known as the "Meat Grinder Battle" of World War II. The fighting parties were the Soviet army and the German army. The war was fought around the important strategic stronghold of Stalingrad. It lasted for nearly eight months in total. This war The Soviet Union suffered 1.13 million casualties and the German army suffered 1.5 million casualties. This battle was also a turning point in the anti-fascist war and caused heavy damage to Germany.

PPT in Berlin, Part 6: Classroom Exercises

1. Use “√” to choose the correct pronunciation for the braille words.

Berlin (bǎi bó) without thinking (jiǎ jià)

Always get (dé děi) repeat (chón� zhòn�)

2. Choose words to fill in the blanks.

silence calm

1. An old man glanced at them fiercely, and then the carriage ( ).

2. The carriage was filled with ( ), eerily quiet.

3. Complete the following sentence exercises.

1. You will probably stop laughing when I tell you that this poor lady is my wife. (Changed into a rhetorical question)

Will you laugh again when I tell you that this poor lady is my wife?

2. There was silence in the carriage, eerily silent. (Follow the pattern and write sentences)

It’s very hot in the classroom, so hot ______________

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the sixth grade of the Ministry of Education Edition, PPT download in Berlin, .PPT format;

For more information about the "In Berlin" PPT courseware, please click on the "In Berlin PPT" tab.

"In Berlin" PPT quality courseware:

"In Berlin" PPT high-quality courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives 1. Understand the profound theme of the article and understand the article's accusation of cruel war. 2. Understand the novel's performance characteristics of using small things to see the big things and setting up suspense. 3. Understand the importance of building momentum and foreshadowing in this micro-novel...

"In Berlin" PPT excellent courseware:

"In Berlin" PPT Excellent Courseware Part One: Text Introduction The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir's dream! No matter in ancient or modern times, at home and abroad, war has always been the most bloody and cruel thing. In the face of cruel war, life is so small and fragile. This article records...

"In Berlin" PPT free download:

The first part of "In Berlin" PPT free download: New course introduction to Berlin, the capital of Germany and the largest city in Germany. Berlin is one of the world's important cultural and academic exchange venues, including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the Berlin Film Festival and Musical repertoire Notre Dame de Paris and...

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The first volume of Chinese language for sixth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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