"Guarantee of Civil Rights" PPT teaching courseware

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"Guarantee of Civil Rights" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Basic principles of our country’s constitution

2. The Constitution ensures that state power belongs to the people

3. The actual content and goals of human rights in our country

4. Human rights in my country are comprehensive

5. The country’s approach to respecting and protecting human rights

Guarantee of Citizens’ Rights PPT, Part 2: State power belongs to the people

1. Basic principles of our country’s constitution

Our country is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and all power in the country belongs to the people.

The difference between people and citizens

The political concept that the people belong to the enemy has different class content in different countries and in different historical periods of the same country.

Citizen is a legal concept, which refers to a person who has the nationality of a certain country and enjoys rights and assumes obligations in accordance with the country's constitution and laws.

In our country, citizens include people and people with our nationality who have been deprived of political rights.

State power belongs to the people

Think about it: Are power the same as rights?

Power is "public power". Corresponds to obedience.

Unification of powers and responsibilities (holding public power must serve the people)

Usually paired with: state power, people's power

Rights are "private rights". Corresponds to obligations.

Unification of rights and responsibilities (rights and obligations are dialectically unified). Usually paired with: civil rights.

2. How to ensure that state power belongs to the people?

The Constitution confirms the nature of our country as a state and clarifies the people's status as masters of the country.

The Constitution stipulates the nature of our country:

Article 1, Paragraph 1: "The People's Republic of China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants."

Article 2, Paragraph 1: “All power in the People’s Republic of China belongs to the people.”

Guarantee of Civil Rights PPT, Part 3: The State Respects and Protects Human Rights

Explore and share

Develop compulsory education and provide nutritious lunches

Open a farm bookstore and carry out re-employment training

Please think about this: What does “the government footing the bill” mean?

The party and the government protect the life safety and health of the people and insist on putting the people at the center. Epidemic prevention and control is about human rights.

1. The substantive content and objectives of human rights in my country

People live and develop freely and equally.

Respecting and protecting human rights is a constitutional principle of our country

How does our country respect and protect human rights?

legislative requirements

(1) Respecting and protecting human rights are basic requirements for legislative activities in modern countries governed by the rule of law. (p7)

law enforcement requirements

(2) Administrative agencies should establish an awareness of respecting and protecting human rights in the process of law enforcement, strictly standardize, fair and civilized law enforcement, and adhere to constitutional and legal administration, streamlining administration and delegating power. (p8)

Judicial requirements

(3) Judicial organs and procuratorial organs must independently exercise judicial and procuratorial powers in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. (p8)

Rule of law education

(4) The state strengthens publicity and education on the rule of law, promotes the spirit of the socialist rule of law, builds a socialist rule of law culture, enhances the people's awareness of the rule of law, forms a law-abiding atmosphere and habit among the people, and strives to turn human rights ideals into reality. (p8)

Monitoring requirements

(5) Supervisory agencies shall independently exercise supervisory powers in accordance with laws and regulations, strengthen supervision of all public officials who exercise public power, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. (p8)

Guarantee of Civil Rights PPT, Part 4: Class Exercises

1. Our country’s Constitution stipulates that the People’s Republic of China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. This is right ( )

A. my country’s national regulations

B. Provisions of our country’s basic economic system

C. Provisions on the fundamental tasks of our country

D. Provisions on the basic rights and obligations of our citizens

2. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, develop the cause of aging, and promote the Chinese nation’s virtues of respecting, caring for, and helping the elderly, the country has promulgated the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly. This reflects ( )

A. The state respects and protects human rights

B. The elderly require special protection from the state

C. Respecting, caring for and helping the elderly are traditional virtues of the Chinese nation

D. Our country’s constitution stipulates a wide range of basic rights enjoyed by citizens

3. (2019 Jinhua, Zhejiang) Poverty is the biggest obstacle to the realization of human rights. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, my country’s achievements in poverty alleviation have shocked the world. Through the joint efforts of governments at all levels, the country’s rural poor population has reduced by 740 million from 1978 to 2017. In 2018 The annual poverty incidence rate dropped to 1.7%. From the perspective of practicing our country’s constitutional principles, this reflects ( )

A. Common prosperity B. All power belongs to the people

C. Common prosperity D. Respect and protect human rights

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on Morality and Rule of Law, PPT download of the Guarantee of Civil Rights, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-06-10

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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