"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware

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"Haiyan" PPT excellent courseware

Part One: Getting to know the author

Gorky (1868-1936), a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realist literature. He was born in poverty and lost his father when he was young. At the age of 11, he was running around the society to make a living, working as a stevedore and bakery worker. The slums and docks became his "social" university classes. He shared the same destiny with the working people and personally experienced the cruel exploitation and oppression of capitalism. This had an important influence on his thought and creative development. Gorky worked hard to educate himself on cultural knowledge and actively participated in revolutionary activities to explore ways to transform reality. Published his debut novel "Makar Chudra" in 1892. The prose poem "Song of Haiyan" published in 1901 is full of revolutionary passion and is considered "the manifesto of the revolution". His representative works include "Song of Haiyan", "Little Burgher" and "Mother", and the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World", "My University", etc.

writing background

At that time, Russian society was under the autocratic rule of the Tsar. The society was dark and the people were in dire straits. The people's revolutionary movement was also getting stronger and stronger. Gorky witnessed and experienced the mass revolutionary movement at that time, so he wrote "Haiyan" based on the revolutionary struggle situation at that time, using symbolic techniques to call on the people to carry out revolutionary struggle and welcome the revolution. The storm is coming.

Haiyan PPT, part 2: new words and new words

Arrogant ( ) Moaning ( )

Jade ( ) Sweep ( )

sleepy ( ) meandering ( )

Confused ( ) Timid ( )

Haiyan PPT, the third part: witty words and good sentences

1. Between the dark clouds and the sea, petrels are flying proudly like black lightning.

This sentence uses metaphors and personification rhetorical techniques to vividly show Haiyan's vigorous and heroic appearance and her defiance of reactionary forces. The "black" here is not a derogatory term, it refers to the color of Haiyan itself. "Lightning" can be used not only to describe the vigorous posture of the petrel, but also to show a little light on the background of dark clouds and vast sea, so that people can see light and hope from the petrel in the dull air. The word "arrogant" here is not the usual sense of self-importance, but a complimentary word, which means high-spirited and high-spirited, describing Haiyan's heroic spirit of defying the harsh environment.

2. The waves cry in angry droplets and contend with the violent wind. Lo and behold, the strong wind picked up layers of huge waves and threw them viciously onto the cliff, smashing these large pieces of jade into dust and debris.

At that time, the White Terror was severe in Russia, reactionary forces were rampant, and the struggle between revolution and counter-revolution was fierce. When the author wrote about the struggle between the strong wind and the huge waves, he used words such as "tightly", "viciously" and "shattering large pieces of jade into dust and dust", which further illustrates that the struggle between revolution and counter-revolution at that time had reached the point of close combat. However, although the reactionary forces are rampant for a while, the sensitive elf-Haiyan has heard their "sleepiness". This tells us that the revolution is transforming in a direction that is beneficial to the people.

3. The sea seizes the bolts of lightning and extinguishes them in its own abyss.

The revolutionary situation is developing rapidly, and all reactionary forces will eventually fall into the vast ocean of the people.

4. Let the storm come more violently!

This is the fighting declaration of the times. It heralds the coming revolutionary storm and inspires people to take active action to meet the great battle. It shows a strong and fearless spirit of revolutionary idealism, which is full of pride and excitement. When people realize that the future is full of difficulties but are full of confidence, they will passionately shout this sentence: "Let the storm come more violently!"

Haiyan PPT, Part 4: Problem Solving

Exploration 1: There are many things in the text. What do these things symbolize?

【Call】

Haiyan - the pioneer of the proletarian revolution.

The Tempest - the Russian people's struggle against the tsarist autocracy.

The sea - the vast revolutionary masses of Russia.

Wind, clouds, thunder, lightning - the ruling forces of the Tsar.

Seagulls, sea ducks, penguins - all kinds of politicians of the Russian bourgeoisie.

Exploration 2: What emotion does "Haiyan" want to express?

Through the description of Haiyan flying proudly and fighting bravely before the storm, the article enthusiastically praises the brave and fearless pioneer of the proletarian revolution.

Haiyan PPT, Part 5: Writing Research

Use symbolism throughout

Symbols are "to convey meaning to things", that is, to "use one thing to express another". In the article, the sea is used to symbolize the power of the broad masses of the people at the climax of the revolution; the storm is used to symbolize the revolutionary waves and storms that sweep everything; the petrel is used to symbolize the heroic and fighting pioneers of the proletarian revolution; seagulls, sea ducks, and penguins symbolize the fear that the revolution will destroy them. All kinds of fake revolutionaries and non-revolutionaries in their comfort zone. The thing used as a symbol is itself, but it is not limited to itself, but also contains other meanings. The intention of the poem, the symbolic object, seems to be hidden in other ideas. Therefore, symbolic techniques are good at using simplicity to reveal complex things and using images to suggest abstract things. It is an artistic method that supports concrete images and conveys profound meanings. The author of "Haiyan" used symbolic techniques to conceive the whole text, and composed everything into a complete picture, letting them symbolize the situation, environment and various forces of struggle respectively, expressing the social phenomenon on the eve of the Russian Revolution in 1905, and foreshadowing the proletarian revolution. The storm is coming.

Powerful contrast and foil

In order to express the bravery, optimism and desire of the storm, this work not only directly describes the petrel, but also describes the changes in the sea surface before the storm, and compares it with seagulls, sea ducks, penguins, etc. The first part describes the moans, leaps, fears, and hidings of seagulls, sea ducks, and penguins, which form a sharp contrast with the proud flight and joyful shouts of petrels, which effectively highlights the bravery and optimism of petrels. The second part describes the fierce battle between the waves and the strong wind, which uses the magnificent background to highlight Haiyan's fighting majesty. In the third part, the wind, clouds, thunder, and lightning all move together to set off Haiyan's heroic and exciting call for battle, which is inspiring.

Haiyan PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

The author created the artistic image of "Haiyan" to cheer for the coming revolutionary storm and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat. "Haiyan" is not only a lyrical poem with bright colors, but also an oil painting rich in rhythmic music and flowing sense. It has the musical beauty and painting beauty of poetry, giving people a strong artistic appeal. Today, you can also read this prose poem from another perspective, such as not being afraid of difficulties, moving forward in the face of difficulties, fighting against difficulties, and having endless fun.

Keywords: Jiangsu Education Edition Chinese PPT courseware for eighth grade volume 2 free download, Haiyan PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Haiyan" PPT quality courseware:

"Haiyan" PPT quality courseware Part 1: Class objectives 1. Read it thoroughly and recite it, and repeatedly appreciate the emotions contained in the language of the article during the recitation process. 2. Guide students to grasp the beautiful artistic conception of prose poetry and cultivate students' ability to read and appreciate poetry. 3. Guide learning...

"Haiyan" PPT (Lesson 2):

"Haiyan" PPT (Lesson 2) Part One: Introduction to the Course Students, in the previous class we introduced the author of "Haiyan", learned about the writing background, divided the structural levels of the article, and gained an overall understanding of the text content. Next, let’s study the text together...

"Haiyan" PPT (Lesson 1):

"Petrel" PPT (Lesson 1) The first part of the content: New lesson introduction. The seabird that students saw on the big screen is called petrel. It has hard wings given by the sea, and it has an unyielding soul given by the sea. It often fights bravely on the sea before the storm...

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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