"Using Samples to Estimate the Population" Statistics PPT Courseware (Estimation of Population Percentiles)

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"Using Samples to Estimate the Population" Statistics PPT Courseware (Estimation of Population Percentiles)

Part One: Content Standards

1. Combined with examples, the percentile can be estimated using samples.

2. Understand the statistical meaning of percentiles.

3. Can find the p-th percentile of sample data.

Estimating the population using samples PPT, Part 2 content: Before class • Independent exploration

[Textbook Extraction]

Knowledge point p-th percentile

Preview the teaching materials and think about the questions

Earlier, we used frequency distribution tables and frequency distribution histograms to describe the sample data of monthly average water consumption of residential users. Through observation and analysis of the charts, we obtained the frequency distribution patterns of some sample data, and from this we speculated on the overall water consumption of the city. The distribution of average monthly water consumption of residential users has led to inferences such as "the average monthly water consumption of most residential users is concentrated in a lower value area". The next question is, how to use this information to serve government decision-making? ?

[Autonomous detection]

1. The median of a set of data is equivalent to ()

A. 25th percentile B. 50th percentile

C． 75th percentile D. 95th percentile

2. A set of data is 6, 47, 49, 15, 42, 41, 7, 39, 43, 40, 36, then the lower quartile of this set of data is ()

A. 47 B. 49

C． 7D． 15

3. A bicycle racer was tested 12 times under the same conditions, and the measured maximum speed (unit: m/s) was as follows:

27,38,30,36,35,31,33,29,38,34,28,36.

Then the first quartile of his maximum speed is ()

A. 27.5 B. 28.5

C． 29.5 D． 30.5

Estimating the population using samples PPT, Part 3: Classroom • Interactive exploration

Explore the application of percentiles in specific data

[Example 1] A middle school selected 30 boys from the first grade of high school and measured their weight. The data are as follows (unit: kilogram):

62 60 59 59 59 58 58 57 57 57

56 56 56 56 56 56 55 55 55 54

54 54 53 53 52 52 51 50 49 48

(1) Find the 25% and 75% percentiles of the weight of these 30 boys;

(2) Estimate the 80th percentile weight of first-year high school boys in our school.

method promotion

Steps to calculate the p percentile: (1) Arrange the original data from small to large. (2) Calculate i = n×p%. (3) If i is not an integer, and the adjacent integer greater than i is j, then the p-th percentile is the j-th data; if i is an integer, then the p-th percentile The quantile is the average of the i-th item and (i+1)-th item data.

Explore the application of second percentiles in statistical tables or charts

[Example 2] A middle school held a computer knowledge competition. The scores of the participating students in the first grade of high school were sorted and divided into five groups and drawn into a frequency distribution histogram as shown in the figure.

Estimated 25% and 90% percentiles of participating students’ scores.

Using samples to estimate the overall PPT, Part 4: After-school • Quality development

The geometric significance of percentiles in frequency distribution histograms

Intuitive imagination, data analysis, mathematical operations

[Typical Example] Our country is a country with serious water shortage in the world. In order to encourage residents to save water, a certain municipal government plans to adjust the residential water charging plan and formulate a reasonable monthly water consumption standard x (tons). A resident's monthly water consumption does not exceed x and is charged at the flat price, while the portion exceeding x is charged at the negotiated price. In order to understand the water consumption situation of residents, through sampling, the average monthly water consumption (unit: tons) of 100 residents in a certain year was obtained. The data were divided into ..., [4,4.5) were divided into 9 groups, and the frequency distribution histogram as shown in the figure was made.

(1) Find the value of a in the histogram.

(2) Assume that the city has 300,000 residents. Estimate the number of residents in the city who consume no less than 3 tons of water per month on average, and explain the reasons.

(3) If the municipal government hopes that the monthly water consumption of 85% of residents will not exceed the standard x (tons), estimate the value of x and explain the reasons.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school People's Education A version of Mathematics compulsory course II, using samples to estimate the population PPT download, statistics PPT download, population percentile estimation PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Statistics Estimating Population Percentiles Using Samples", please click the Statistics PPT Estimating Populations Using Samples PPT Estimation of Population Percentiles PPT tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to Mathematics courseware People's Education High School Mathematics Edition A Compulsory Course 2 industry PPT template

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