"Citizen Obligations" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT (Performing Obligations in accordance with the Law in Lesson 2)

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"Citizen Obligations" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT (Performing Obligations in accordance with the Law in Lesson 2)

Part One: Unification of Rights and Obligations

Basic points ►

1. The relationship between citizens’ rights and obligations

(1) Citizens’ rights and obligations ①__________, ②__________. The realization of rights requires the fulfillment of obligations, and the fulfillment of obligations promotes the realization of ③______.

(2) Citizens are not only holders of legal rights, but also holders of legal obligations ④________.

(3) Certain rights of citizens are also ⑤______.

2. Actively exercise rights and consciously perform obligations

Adhering to the unity of rights and obligations, no citizen can only enjoy rights without assuming obligations, nor should he only assume obligations without enjoying rights. We must not only enhance the awareness of ⑥______ and exercise our rights in accordance with the law, but also enhance the concept of ⑦______ and consciously perform legal obligations.

Unification of rights and obligations

1. As shown in the picture, people in comics ()

A. Have a correct concept of rights and obligations

B． Just rights, no obligations, is correct

C. Separate the relationship between rights and obligations

D. Uphold the consistency of rights and obligations

2. From the perspective of the growth of citizens themselves and the prosperity and development of the country, education is the responsibility of citizens ()

A. Fundamental rights b. Both rights and obligations

C. Basic obligations D. rights that can be waived

3． "There are no rights without obligations, and there are no obligations without rights." The wrong understanding of Marx's words is ()

A. The rights and obligations of citizens are consistent

B． Each of us is both a holder of legal rights and a bearer of legal obligations.

C. Only enjoy rights, do not fulfill obligations

D. We must not only exercise our rights in accordance with the law, but also consciously perform our obligations

Civic Obligations PPT, Part 2: Legal Obligations Must be Fulfilled

Basic points ►

1. Reasons why legal obligations must be fulfilled

Legal obligations are stipulated by our country’s ⑧____________ and have ⑨_________. Consciously performing legal obligations is an unshirkable responsibility of citizens.

2. Requirements for fulfilling legal obligations

(1) According to the law, some legal obligations require citizens to make certain ⑩______, and citizens must do it in accordance with the legal requirements. Otherwise, it may constitute a violation of law or even a crime, and they will be held accountable for ⑪______. We must perform our civic duties in accordance with the law and must do what the law requires.

(2) Our country’s laws clearly prohibit citizens from committing ⑫__________. We must perform our civic duties in accordance with the law and never do anything prohibited by law.

Consciously perform legal obligations

4. The following acts are citizens’ conscious performance of legal obligations: ()

① Li Yong took the initiative to donate money and materials to the disaster area ② Lin Hua paid taxes on time ③ Liu Lin consciously abided by traffic rules ④ Chen Quan resolutely kept state secrets

A. ①②③ B． ①②④

C. ②③④ D. ①②③④

5. On weekends, her father took Xiaoli to participate in promotions. My father drank a lot. He believed that although driving under the influence was illegal, he would not necessarily be caught by the traffic police, so he insisted on driving home by himself. At this time, Xiaoli should say to her father ()

A. If you encounter a traffic policeman, run away quickly

B． We will never do anything prohibited by law

C. It’s dark and the roads are slippery, be careful

D. After being caught, the most you can do is spend some money.

Civic Obligations PPT, Part 3: Responsibility for breach of obligations

Basic points ►

1. Violations of legal obligations and legal responsibilities

In social life, citizens who perform behaviors prohibited by law or fail to perform behaviors required by law are violations of legal obligations. Violation of legal obligations must bear corresponding ⑬__________ according to law.

2. The nature of the violation and the legal liability borne

Citizens who violate civil laws shall bear ⑭__________ in accordance with the law; citizens who violate administrative laws shall bear administrative responsibilities in accordance with the law; citizens who violate criminal laws shall bear ⑮__________ in accordance with the law.

Violation of legal obligations shall bear corresponding legal liability

6． After Lin signed the divorce agreement, he failed to pay alimony as agreed in the agreement. His son Xiao Lin took Lin to court. The Municipal Intermediate People's Court ruled that Lin should strictly perform his obligations in accordance with the divorce agreement. Lin’s legal liability in this case is ()

A. Criminal liability b. civil liability

C. Administrative responsibilities D. Penal punishment

7. Wang, a villager from a certain village, has stolen more than 40,000 yuan in public property since December. After investigation, the People's Procuratorate decided to file a lawsuit against him. Wang’s legal liability is ()

A. Civil liability b. criminal responsibility

C. Administrative responsibilities D. Penal punishment

Civic Obligations PPT, Part 4: Integrated Method

8. The following can reflect the consistency of the rights and obligations of citizens in our country ()

① Li actively participates in volunteer services and is rated as a "good person in Nansha" ② Citizens have the right to have their personal dignity inviolable, but they are not allowed to insult the personality of others ③ Citizens have freedom of communication, but they are not allowed to leak state secrets ④ Chen always makes excuses when opening a restaurant Reject the customer's request for an invoice

A. ①②③ B． ①②④

C. ①③④ D． ②③④

9. "If you only care about the country's life and death, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings." This sentence illustrates ()

A. We should fully enjoy our rights

B． We can enjoy more rights and fulfill fewer obligations

C. We should conscientiously fulfill our obligations

D. We can just enjoy the rights without fulfilling the tasks

10. The "Implementation Rules of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places" stipulates that smoking is prohibited in indoor public places. If this measure can be effectively implemented, hundreds of millions of teenagers who are harmed by second-hand smoke will have a healthier growing environment. To advise young smokers around you to stay away from tobacco, what would you say ()

① Cherishing the health of yourself and others is the right and obligation of every citizen ② We should enhance our awareness of self-protection, consciously resist bad temptations, and refuse the first puff of cigarettes ③ It is the obligation of citizens to care for the public environment and abide by public morals ④ Prohibited by law We are determined not to do it, which is a manifestation of faithfully fulfilling our civic obligations.

A. ①② B. ②③④C. ①③ D． ①②③④

Unification of rights and obligations

11. Please use the knowledge you have learned to briefly analyze the words and deeds of the characters in the comic from the perspective of the relationship between rights and obligations based on the issues reflected in the comic "Willful".

Answer: Citizens are both holders of legal rights and bearers of legal obligations. Our country's constitution stipulates that any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated in the constitution and law and must perform the obligations stipulated in the constitution and law. The people in the cartoon have the right to cross the road, and they also have the obligation to obey traffic laws. But he only wants to enjoy his rights without consciously fulfilling his obligations. This will disrupt traffic order and may damage his own and others' rights to life and health. His "willfulness" is wrong.

Legal obligations must be fulfilled

12. An old man who is over eighty years old has been supported by his youngest son all year round, while his other three children have ignored her and have never paid alimony to her in the past 10 years. On June 1, the reporter learned from the Jialing District People’s Court that the court had recently ruled in the first instance that the old man’s other three children should each pay monthly alimony ranging from 120 yuan to 200 yuan to their mother, and jointly make up for the 10 years of arrears. 28,000 yuan in alimony.

(1) What is the basis for the court’s first-instance judgment to win the case against the elderly person?

Answer: ① Our country’s Constitution stipulates that adult children have the obligation to support and support their parents. ② Legal obligations are stipulated by our country’s constitution and laws and are mandatory. ③Any violation of legal obligations shall bear corresponding legal liability.

(2) What should citizens do in the face of legal obligations?

Answer: ①Perform citizen obligations in accordance with the law, and you must do what the law requires. ②Perform citizen obligations in accordance with the law and resolutely refrain from doing anything prohibited by law.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Understanding Rights and Obligations and Citizens' Obligations and Fulfilling Their Obligations in accordance with the Law", please click on the "Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT Citizens' Obligations PPT and Fulfilling Their Obligations in accordance with the Law" PPT tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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